新疆维吾尔自治区2022届高三英语上学期一模仿真训练（四）.doc

1、2022届高三年级一模仿真训练四英语试卷测试时间：100分钟 全卷满分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Canadian journeys Travel brings the joy of new worlds, different ways of living, art, and storytelling over shared meals. Often we seek travel in a foreign country to brighten our life

2、 this way. But over the past decades, Canadian hosts have developed exceptional experiences that explore geography and diverse cultures closer to home. At Maple Leaf Adventures, weve been part of that evolution(演变) of travel on the West Coast. We design locally run and environmentally conscious trip

3、s that are off the beaten track. The following are some short getaways and longer journeys weve developed to take you away from everyday life and into the magicof discovering beauty, ideas and joy in attractive places.Wild BC Coastal Summer These 5-to-9-day trips along the wild outer coast explore w

4、hales and other marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物）,and the remote beaches and rainforest inlets that make British Columbia (BC) an impressive nature getaway. Every July and August, charging $4, 500 per person plus taxes.Great Bear Rainforest These 5-to-9-day trips explore the fjords(峡湾）and islands of the worlds

5、 largest temperate rainforest. Highlights include bears, coastal wolves, whales and new research uncovering their wonders. Every spring, summer and fall, charging $5,300 per person plus taxes.Salish Sea Culinary(烹饪的）Adventures Explore the breadth of BC food, drinks, people and places through these 5

6、-day culinary adventures in the beautiful southern Vancouver Island / Salish Sea region. Every October, charging $3, 200 per person plus taxes.Haida Gwaii These 8-day adventures explore the breadth of Haida Gwaii, from ancient to modern, north to south, rainforest to outer islands, including a week

7、in Gwaii Haanas, a place of some well-known Haida village sites. Typically, each spring and summer, charging $6,950 per person plus taxes.21. Who might be the author of the text?A. A villager from Gwaii Haanas. B. A tourist traveling on the West Coast. C. A travel agent of Maple Leaf Adventures. D.

8、A Canadian working in a foreign country.22. What do we know about the tour of Great Bear Rainforest? A. It is available in all seasons except winter. B. It is especially designed for bear lovers. C. It provides food and drinks for free. D. It charges no taxes.23. Of the following trips, which one wo

9、uld cost a tourist the least? A. Haida Gwaii. B. Great Bear Rainforest. C. Wild BC Coastal Summer. D. Salish Sea Culinary Adventures.BFor as long as I can remember, Ive been coming up with ambitious little business ideas. The Eco Denim Movement is the fourth business Ive founded. Last year, I built

10、this business on three strong passions of mine: business, op-shopping and saving our world. Recently, I did a project on the cotton industry and found out some true facts in the production phases of cotton. I couldnt believe that a single pair of jeans took around 10,000 litres of water to produce.

11、My project promotes slow fashion and encourages people to purchase my used and repurposed denim(斜纹粗棉布). The denim industry is one of the biggest water consumers in our world-there are 2.7 billion people in our world currently facing water scarcity(缺乏). Every year, the denim industry uses over 12 tri

12、llion litres of water. This is enough to supply each of those 2.7 billion people with 4 years worth of water. Reselling denim, which has already made it through the water-draining production stages, means that with every purchase of secondhand jeans over brand new ones we are saving 10,000 litres of

13、 valuable water. Ive sourced denim from my family, friends and op-shops all over Adelaide-the capital city of the state of South Australia. But the most difficult part about starting my business as a girl was that there were a lot of expenses involved in starting up: buying all the pieces of denim,

14、getting all the equipment required for my business, and purchasing my website domain(域名). However, that didnt stop me. No one is ever too young to start a business. So many people feel like they are not skilled enough or dont have the brains to start a business, but thats not true! All you need to s

15、tart a successful business is ambition and a whole lot of passion.24. How did the fact mentioned in paragraph 1 make the author feel?A. Ashamed. B. Confused. C. Shocked. D. Relieved.25. What do the figures in paragraph 2 suggest?A. The popularity of slow fashion. B. Different methods of saving water

16、. C. Huge profits from selling used jeans. D. The significance of reselling denim.26. What was a major headache for the author while starting her business? A. The tight budget. B. The source of denim. C. Her lack of practical experience. D. Bitter opposition from her family.27. What can we say about

17、 the author? A. She is a girl of determination. B. She is too young to do business. C. She shows no interest in shopping. D. She is a kind-hearted and generous girl.CHuman laughter is common, but its a somewhat unexplained part of our evolution. Its clear to evolutionary scholars that we laugh as a

18、part of play, signaling our cooperation or friendliness. But how did laughter evolve? And are humans the only ones who do it? Not a chance: Animals laugh too, researchers have observed. In a new article published in the journal Bioacoustics, Sasha Winkler, a graduate student from UCLA and Greg Bryan

19、t, a professor of communication at UCLA, take a closer look at the phenomenon of laughter across the animal kingdom. The pair examined the existing scientific literature on animal play behavior, looking for mentions of vocal(声音的）play signals-or what might be thought of as laughter. They found such v

20、ocal play behavior documented in at least 65 species. That list includes a variety of primates(灵长类动物), domestic cows and dogs, foxes, and seals, as well as three bird species. This work lays out nicely how a phenomenon once thought to be particularly human turns out to be closely tied to behavior sh

21、ared with species separated from humans by tens of millions of years, Bryant said. The researchers looked for information on whether the animal vocalizations were recorded as loud or quiet, short or long, a single call or a rhythmic pattern-seeking known features of play sounds. Theres much existing

22、 documentation of play-based body language among animals, such as what is known as play face in primates or play bows in dogs, the researchers noted. Since what makes up play in much of the animal kingdom seems savage behavior in some ways, which often looks like fighting, play sounds can help empha

23、size non-aggression during such physical moments, the article suggests.While Winkler and Bryant say that further observation and research into vocalizations would be fruitful, they also note that such observations can be hard to come by in the wild, especially for animals whose play sounds might be

24、quieter. Paying attention to other species in this way helps to explain the form and function of human laughter, the researchers write, and helps us to better understand the evolution of human social behavior.28. Which question does the author try to answer in the text?A. Can animals understand huma

25、n laughter?B. How did laughter evolve?C. Why do humans laugh?D. Do animals laugh?29. What have Winkler and Bryant found? A. Primates have unique ways to hunt. B. Animals laugh more than humans do. C. Many animals can make play sounds. D. Birds tend to be more active than dogs.30. What does the under

26、lined word savage in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Friendly. B. Violent. C. Illegal. D. Individual.31. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To report a research result. B. To encourage readers to laugh a lot. C. To give a brief introduction of primates. D. To discuss the human-animal relationsh

27、ip.DCengiz Ozek sits at his desk in the poorly lit back office of his shadow theater near Taksim Square in central Istanbul. The theater is one of the last in operation in the city. He holds a piece of camel leather, a sheet of paper with some drawings on it, and a small cutter. In front of him are

28、a few bottles of paints that he will use to create jointed puppets(皮影人偶). Ozek, one of the most influential contemporary Turkish puppeteers, hopes to appeal to a younger audience and boost the culture of Turkish shadow theater. “There might be around 50 people, more or less, who do shadow theater in

29、 Turkey today, but only five or six of them are real professionals who are completely devoted to it, says Ozek while he works on a figure of Karagoz, the most famous figure in Turkish shadow theater-so famous is the character that the art itself is often called Karagoz. To date, scholars have not be

30、en able to determine where this type of theater began to exist. Suggestions range from China to Central Asia, and from India to Byzantine Greece. Some scholars have focused on Bursa, the first capital city of the Ottoman Empire(奥斯曼帝国), and believe that the two main characters, Hacivat and Karagoz, w

31、ere real people who lived in that city at the time. The two men were construction workers who often told jokes to amuse their co-workers, resulting in delays in the completion of their work. In the end, they were sentenced to death. However, the people of Bursa missed them so much that they began to

32、 tell their stories in the form of puppetry. Ozek wants to open a Karagoz museum in his city in order to keep this art alive. Hes also developing new characters to catch the attention of children. We first try to attract them with modern characters that they know, and while theyre watching, suddenly

33、 we bring out Karagoz, Ozek says. We introduce him to them once again. When they watch it, they are satisfied, and we are happy as well. And like that, Karagoz survives in a way.32. What is Ozek doing according to paragraph 1?A. He is making some puppets.B. He is watching a puppet show.C. He is taki

34、ng a rest in his office.D. He is performing for his audience.33. What can be learned about Turkish shadow theater? A. It came to Turkey from India directly. B. It first appeared at a construction site. C. It is now on the path to decline. D. It is usually known as Hacivat.34. What is stressed in the

35、 third paragraph? A. The influence of shadow theater. B. The origin of puppetry in Turkey. C. The history of Bursa as a capital city. D. The punishment in the Ottoman Empire.35. Why does Ozek want to open a Karagoz museum? A. To breathe some life into his city.B. To achieve his childhood dream.C. To

36、 display puppeteers works.D. To carry shadow theater on.第二节 七选五 Youve been using pens your whole life-to take tests, write checks, and create grocery lists. Even though you may know that the act of writing helps to improve memory, you probably never thought much else about ballpoint pens, including

37、the fact that theres a hole in the cap. 36_ Is it a mistake? Its no mistake. In 1991, companies including BIC began designing each ballpoint pen cap with a tiny hole at the top, leaving many to wonder what it means and the purpose it could possibly serve. 37_ Besides, it can also protect the user fr

38、om potential safety risks. You might imagine that adding a hole to the pen cap would cause the ink to evaporate(蒸发).38 _The ventilation(通风) created by the hole actually stabilizes air pressure and keeps the ink from drying out. Now, you should know the real reason. Well, whats the best way to make y

39、our ballpoint pens last a long time after every use? 39_ The second reason companies drill that tiny pen cap hole is for safety. If youve ever gotten nervous or bored and found yourself chewing on your pen, then you can imagine how the cap could get swallowed(吞咽）accidentally. Or in the case of small

40、 children, it could possibly get swallowed on purpose. 40_ So next time youre writing down your to-dos, signing a form, or writing in your journal, you can be grateful that the pen companies have taken steps to keep the ink flowing-and keep you from choking, all with one tiny hole.A. However, the op

41、posite is true.B. What is a good ballpoint pen?C. Just remember to replace the cap.D. What in the world is it doing there?E. Either way, the hole is there to prevent choking.F. Some great products are full of unnecessary additions.G. As a matter of fact, the hole in the cap helps protect the ink in

42、the pen. 完形填空：Last summer, I visited my aunt who lived in the countryside. One day, she asked me to accompany her to the 41 . To tell the truth, I was more than willing to do so. The only 42 part was that I had to get up early by my standards, 6: 00 a.m. ,but I 43 that. I carried my aunts 44 as we w

43、alked into the market. It was very busy 45 it was so early.My aunt 46 the stalls(摊位), looking at different things offered 47 .Everyone seemed to 48 her and greeted her. When some of the vendors(摊贩）asked her about me, my aunt 49 introduced me to them-a lovely and smart schoolgirl. In the market, ther

44、e were several strange vegetables I was not able to 50 . There were even some fruits that I could not recognize. The vendors were 51 and willing to let me taste some of the 52 fruits. I had so much to 53 ! There were also stalls selling scarves, which looked 54 and inviting. I bought one for my moth

45、er as a 55 . I believed she would like it very much. 56 my aunt bought some chicken and vegetables. Then I 57 her to choose some delicious fruits, whose names I 58 just a few minutes ago. My aunt and I carried the 59 basket as we walked back home. Walking in the open air in the village gave me a sen

46、se of peace and belonging. I really 60 myself and couldnt wait to pay another visit to the village market the next morning.41. A.market B.hospitalC.schoolD.countryside42. A.funB.excitingC.confusingD.unpleasant43. A.quitB.forgotC.managedD.deserved44. A.bagB.basketC.caseD.table45. A.as ifB.so thatC.in

47、 caseD.even though46. A.packed upB.walked aroundC.set outD.jumped over47. A.for saleB.in handC.at timesD.by chance48. A.fearB.admireC.recognizeD.trust49. A.quietlyB.formallyC.hopefullyD.proudly50. A.tasteB.identifyC.exchangeD.purchase51. A.friendlyB.worriedC.angryD.grateful52. A.tinyB.unripeC.frozen

48、D.unfamiliar53. A.makeB.learnC.teachD.write54. A.sillyB.cleanC.colorfulD.old-fashioned55. A.giftB.prizeC.comfortD.model56. A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile57. A.allowedB.helpedC.orderedD.promised58. A.explainedB.imaginedC.acquiredD.provided59. A.heavyB.emptyC.wrongD.strange60. A.forgave

49、B.provedC.enjoyedD.reminded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More Chinese, 61._ （especial) young people, are choosing light meals with fewer carbohydrates(淀粉质或糖类食物）and more vegetables. This trend reflects the fact that anxiety over 62. _（appear) is increasing in society, but

50、it also shows peoples increased interest in healthier lifestyles.Jokingly 63. _（refer) to by young people as chewing grass, light meals are a healthy alternative 64._ the dietary habits in some parts of China, such as spicy hotpot(麻辣火锅）in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. Lighter food has become a

51、well-known concept in China over the past few years, with more people 65._（prefer) food with less sugar, oil and salt, as well as a larger amount of vegetables. It also focuses on restoring the original taste of the ingredients(食材）through much 66._(simple) cooking.Now many companies in China have jo

52、ined the market for light meals67._（get) a share of the pie. KFC 68. _（open) its first health-conscious eatery, KPRO, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2017. The Chinese retailer(零售商）Luckin Coffee also announced it was entering the light meal industry in 2018,rolling out a series of products such as

53、 sandwiches and salads. The topic of light meals was 69._second hottest topic on Sina Weibo on Tuesday, as people shared their light meal photos on social media. A college student surnamed Chen, 70._comes from Beijing, says,“Healthier food is now a popular choice when we go out with our friends. 第一节

54、：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）One summer day, my father and I was walking our dog through our neighborhood. Half an hour later on, our dog became thirsty. We have to cut our walk short to go home and get it a drink. Thats when we got the idea to build the water station in our front yard for the neighborho

55、od dogs to using. My father set out a low table with a few bowl of water and some dog food. We made a sign inviting passers-by and their dogs drop by anytime they needed. Folks have come by to thank them. Some have left notes of appreciate. Its been an ideally way to feel more connected to our neigh

56、bors. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外籍笔友Fiona在邮件中说她将要参加一个重要的考试，但是现在感到非常焦虑。请你给她回封邮件，就“如何减轻压力，高效地进行复习”提供一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Fiona,_ Yours, Li Hua答案21222324252627282930CADCDAADCB31323334353637383940AACBDDGACE41424344454647484950ADCBDBACDB51525354555657585960ADBCADBCAC 语法填空61. especially

57、 62.appearance(s) 63. referred 64. to 65. preferring66. simpler 67.to get 68.opened 69. the 70. who 短文改错71. . and I was . was-were72. . hour later on 删掉on73. We have to have-had74. the water station the-a75. .dogs to using using-use76. a few bowl bowl-bowls77. .and their dogs dogs后加to78. .to thank t

58、hem them-us79. .notes of appreciate appreciate-appreciation80. .an ideally way ideally-ideal 书面表达Dear Fiona, Im sorry to learn that you are stressed right now. Dont worry about the exam. Im sure you will be fine. Here are some tips that may be helpful for you. In my opinion, the best thing to do is

59、make a revision timetable. Besides, make sure you include regular breaks in the timetable. That way you will work more efficiently. Have you ever thought about getting some exercise to reduce stress, such as going swimming? Finally, you should not stay up too late every day, which will do serious harm to your health.Anyway, I hope things will get better soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua.