河南省周口恒大中学2021-2022学年高一上学期新生入学检测英语试题（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年上期高一年级新生入学检测英语试题（一）本试卷满分120分，时间120分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen choosing pearls there are a number of things to consider besides just the quality of the pearls. While there is no right or wrong way to choose pearls, here

2、 are a few tips you should consider.Necklace Length-You can buy pearl necklaces in a number of different lengths. Generally speaking, shorter necklaces suit long necks, while long necklaces are nice for smaller necks. The lengths and names areas follows.Collar-12-13Choker-14-16Princess-17-19Matinee-

3、20-25Ppera-26-36Rope-37 or longerThe most popular is the Princess length since it is a good length for both long and smaller necks. Pearl Color-The pearl color does not affect the value of the pearl; instead, it is completely in the eye of the beholder(旁观者).Most people buy pearls that best match the

4、ir skin tone(肤色). People with light skin usually buy white or pink pearls while people with darker skin tones tend to buy black pearls. In America, white pearls are the most popular, while in Asia, silver are favorites.Pearl Sets-When buying pearl jewelry you should consider first if you want an ent

5、ire set, or just a certain piece. If, for example, you buy the necklace, and then later decide to buy the bracelet/earrings, they may not match as well as if you had bought a set. Even if you buy the same size, and color, the style may not be the same. Some stores will allow you to buy the individua

6、l pieces of a set. So if you want to buy the other pieces at a later time, they will still match.1. Whats the most popular length for customers?A. 12-13.B. 17-19.C. 20-25.D. 37 or longer.2. What color pearl do you probably buy if you are a person with light skin?A. Black.B. Yellow.C. Brown.D. Pink.3

7、. What should we consider first when buying pearl jewelry?A. The style.B. The color.C. The size.D. A set or piece.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些挑选珍珠的建议，涉及了珍珠的长短以及颜色的搭配。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The most popular is the Princess length since it is a good length for both long and smaller necks.”（

8、最流行的是公主的长度，因为它是一个令人满意的长度，无论是长脖子还是较短的脖子。）以及Princess-17-19（公主-17-19），可知顾客最喜欢的长度是17-19，因为它是一个很好的长度。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。 根据第四段“People with light skin usually buy white or pink pearls while people with darker skin tones tend to buy black pearls. ”（肤色浅的人通常会买白色或粉色的珍珠，而肤色深的人则倾向于买黑色的珍珠。）可知，肤色浅的人通常会选择白色或粉色珍珠，粉色属于

9、浅肤色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pearl Sets-When buying pearl jewelry you should consider first if you want an entire set, or just a certain piece.”（在购买珍珠首饰时，你应该首先考虑是想要一套完整的，还是只是其中的某一件。）可知，在购买珍珠首饰时，我们首先应该考虑的是要一套还是一件。故选D。BI saw in my rearview mirror that a large SUV headed straight for my car at a breaknec

10、k speed. My heart and mind started racing, and panic (恐慌)instantly set in. With fear in my voice, I started saying out loud, Oh my goodness! Oh my goodness!, making my friend who was with me immediately scared and puzzled. I was sure that within mere seconds, we were going to be knocked from behind

11、by a careless vehicle clearly going over 100 miles per hour in heavy traffic. Unable to change lanes or speed up because of cars on all sides, I just prepared myself for the impact. But thank goodness, the driver missed hitting my car by an inch as he went into the lane beside me, nearly hitting ano

12、ther vehicle, tires screeching (刺耳声)and burning, filling the air with clouds of smoke. He continued dashing in and out of traffic, causing more near-collisions, and then quickly disappeared into the distance. As I sat there surprised, loosening my fingers from the steering wheel, my friend and I beg

13、an to talk about what if we had been hit. How life could have been changed in an instant(瞬间)or even ended. I thought about my precious children, my husband, my family and things undone. I wondered whether I would have regrets if that had been my last day. I began to consider if I was truly enjoying

14、and embracing(拥抱) my life, even if it hadnt turned out the way I thought it would or should. I couldnt help but ask myself if I was by accident taking for granted the pure blessing of waking up every morning and being given another day, and if I was spending time being unhappy because of difficult c

15、ircumstances instead of living with joy.4. Why was the author stuck in panic?A. The road was too crowded.B. A rude driver attacked her.C. She drove at too high a speed.D. An accident seemed to happen.5. How did the author deal with the dangerous situation?A. She took no action.B. She sped up her car

16、.C. She gave others a warning.D. She drove into another lane.6. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 5 refer to?A. That day.B. That car.C. The authors life.D. The authors family.7. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Behind bad luck comes good luck.B. Love me, love

17、 my dog.C. Live in the present moment.D. Value our friends and family.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到一辆大型越野车正以极快的速度朝她的车冲过来，她确信，在短短几秒钟内，他们就会被这辆车从后面撞上，幸亏有惊无险。这件事引起了作者的反思。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I saw in my rearview mirror that a large SUV headed straight for my car at a breakneck speed. My

18、heart and mind started racing, and panic (恐慌)instantly set in.（我从后视镜里看到一辆大型越野车以极快的速度向我的车冲来。我的心和思想开始狂跳，恐慌立刻袭来。）”和文章第二段“I was sure that within mere seconds, we were going to be knocked from behind by a careless vehicle clearly going over 100 miles per hour in heavy traffic.（我敢肯定，在短短几秒钟内，我们就会被一辆粗心的车从后面

19、撞倒，显然这辆车在拥挤的交通中以每小时100英里的速度行驶。）”可知，作者陷入恐慌是因为她预测一场事故即将发生。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unable to change lanes or speed up because of cars on all sides, I just prepared myself for the impact.（由于四周都是车，我无法改变车道或加速，我只是做好了撞击的准备。）”可知，作者没有釆取任何措施。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据此处前后文的“I began to consider if I was truly enjoying

20、and embracing (拥抱) my life, even if it hadnt turned out the way I thought it would or should.（我开始考虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我的生活，即使它不是我所想的那样。）”可知，此处it指的是上文提到的life，即作者的人生。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的叙述“I wondered whether I would have regrets if that had been my last dayand if I was spending time being unhappy because of

21、 difficult circumstances instead of living with joy.（我想知道，如果那是我生命中的最后一天，我是否会后悔。我开始考虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我的生活，即使它不是我所想的那样。我不禁要问自己，我是不是碰巧把每天早上醒来，得到新的一天这纯粹的祝福看成是理所当然的，我是不是因为困难的环境而花时间不快乐，而不是快乐地生活。）”可知，作者开始思考如果那天是她的最后一天，她会不会有遗憾。开始思考她是否真的享受和拥抱了自己的生活，即使它并没有像作者想象的那样。由此可推知，作者想要告诉读者要活在当下，珍惜当下的每一天。故选C。CThe piano is one

22、of the most common instruments in the music world. Not only is it where most songs are born, its also one of the easiest instruments to learn. If youve got a keyboard or piano sitting idle in the house and a lot of time stuck at home, youd better make the most of it.All you need is the right teacher

23、, but that isnt always easy to come by. Luckily, technology can come to the rescue even with this most creative of pursuits (追求). The Learn to Play the Piano & Music Composition Bundle is a series of online courses that teaches a lot more than just the basic skills. It can turn just about anyone in

24、your family from a complete beginner to a confident piano composer.The base for the beginner part of this course bundle is the popular Pianoforall system. The traditional piano practice can take the fun out of music before you even start. Pianoforall lets you dive in by practicing pop songs from the

25、 likes of Billy Joel and Norah Jones, and teaching you important parts of music theory as you play.After youve reached your fingers for those classics, youll move on quickly to the courses designed to increase your dexterity (灵活性). Once youre playing your favorite songs with ease (轻易), youll start u

26、nderstanding the patterns and chord structures that make those songs truly great. From there, you can enjoy the real fun of playing the piano: Making your own music, either for your own enjoyment or playing with a band.Youll even get some education in the art of getting those songs heard. Expert cou

27、rses in this bundle cover basic music production in music creating programs like Logic Pro X.8. What does the underlined word “idle” in paragraph I probably mean?A. Comfortably.B. Broken.C. Not in use.D. Out of place.9. Whats the authors main purpose in writing paragraph 2?A. To provide piano teache

28、rs for readers.B. To introduce some online courses.C. To talk about the importance of basic piano skills.D. To encourage beginners to be confident.10. The author regards traditional piano lessons as “_”.A. boringB. popularC. usefulD. Difficult11. What benefit will you get from the online courses?A.

29、They can let others praise you.B. They can let you receive advanced education.C. You can set up a band of your own.D. You can create music on your own.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个系列在线课程学钢琴与作曲合集。它可以让任何人从一个完全的初学者变成一个自信的钢琴作曲家。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句“If youve got a keyboard or piano sitt

30、ing idle in the house and a lot of time stuck at home, youve got all the makings for a whole new creative idea, and possibly a great family activity in the making.(如果你有一架idle的电子琴或钢琴，并且有很长一段时间待在家里，那么你就具备了一个全新创意的所有条件，而且可能正在进行一项伟大的家庭活动)”可知，要具备全新创意的所有条件，你有一架电子琴或钢琴就可以了，这说明在没有全新创意之前，那架乐器在家里是没有人用的。从而推知，划线词

31、语idle 为“闲置不用”的意思，选项C“不用的”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Learn to Play the Piano & Music Composition Bundle is a series of online courses that teaches a lot more than just the basic skills. It can turn just about anyone in your family from a complete beginner to a confident piano composer. (学钢琴

32、与作曲合集是一系列在线课程，教授的不仅仅是基本技能。它可以让你家里的任何人从一个完全的初学者变成一个自信的钢琴作曲家)”等内容可知，本段中作者的主要目的是介绍一些在线课程。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The traditional piano practice can take the fun out of music before you even start.(传统的钢琴练习甚至可以在你还没有开始就把音乐的乐趣搞丢了)”可推知，传统钢琴练习枯燥无趣。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“From there, you can enjoy the real

33、fun of playing the piano: Making your own music, either for your own enjoyment or playing with a band.(从那里，你可以享受弹钢琴的真正乐趣：制作你自己的音乐，或为自己的乐趣或与乐队演奏)”可知，这套在线课程能够让你独立创作音乐。故选D项。DThe planets Jupiter (木星) and Saturn (土星) have been moving closer and closer to each other in the night sky. In fact, on December

34、21 , they appeared closer together than they have been in hundreds of years. When two astronomical bodies appear close in the sky, as seen from Earth, it is called 4 conjunction (合相). Conjunctions can happen with any two bodies, such as planets, moons, stars and asteroids (小行星). When Jupiter and Sat

35、urn come together, it is called a Great Conjunction. Astronomers say these events between the two largest planets in our solar system are not rare. Jupiter passes its neighbor Saturn once every 20 years as they circle around the sun. But this conjunction is especially close: From Earth, the two plan

36、ets will look to be just one-tenth of a degree apart. That is about the distance of one-fifth of a full moon. If weather permits, they should be easy to see just after sundown. This just-in-time-for-Christmas sight promises to be one of the greatest of Great Conjunctions. What makes this modem Great

37、 Conjunction different is that it is happening at nighttime. The last time that happened was almost 800 years ago. Saturn and Jupiter have been getting closer in the sough-southwest sky for weeks. Jupiter, which is bigger and closer to Earth, is much brighter. The two planets might look like one bod

38、y if viewed with eyes alone. If sky watchers use telescopes they should be able to see the planets as separate. Saturn will be the smaller, less-bright body at Jupiters upper right. Even though they appear close, more than 730 million kilometers of space lies between them. Observers using telescopes

39、 will not only see Jupiter and Saturn in the same field of view, but also some of their brightest moons. Their next close pairing will happen on March 15, 2080.12. What do astronomers think of planets getting close to each other?A. Controllable.B. Unimaginable.C. Common.D. Dangerous.13. What makes t

40、his Great Conjunction special?A. The time when it takes place.B. The part of sky where it happens.C. The distance between the two planets.D. The brightness of the two planets.14. Which of the following shows the right position of the two planets?A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title for the te

41、xt?A Two Planets Reach Especially near EarthB Jupiter and Saturn Come Together in the Night SkyC. Conjunctions of Planets Excite AstronomersD. Good Chances to Observe Jupiter and Saturn Appear【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。木星和土星在夜空中越来越接近彼此。事实上，在12月21日，它们之间的距离似乎比几百年来都要近。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三

42、段中第一、二句的内容“Astronomers say these events between the two largest planets in our solar system are not rare. Jupiter passes its neighbor Saturn once every 20 years as they circle around the sun.(天文学家表示，太阳系中最大的两颗行星之间发生这样的事件并不罕见。木星绕太阳公转时，每20年经过它的邻居土星一次)”可知，这说明天文学家认为两颗行星的靠近是常见的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Wha

43、t makes this modern Great Conjunction different is that it is happening at nighttime. The last time that happened was almost 800 years ago.(现代大合的不同之处在于它发生在夜间。上一次发生这种情况是在大约800年前)”可知，它发生的时间使Great Conjunction特别。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Saturn will be the smaller, less-bright body at Jupiters upper right

44、.(土星将是木星右上方较小、亮度较低的星体)”可知，土星是位于木星右上方较小的天体。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The planets Jupiter (木星) and Saturn (土星) have been moving closer and closer to each other in the night sky. (木星和土星在夜空中彼此离得越来越近)”可知，文章谈论的话题是木星和土星在夜空中越来越接近彼此。即木星、土星在夜空中汇合。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

45、。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Ways to Start Out the New Year Let go of the past. Dont set your expectation(期望)based upon a past unhelpful year. Its so easy to let your expectation for good to happen in a New Year fall low because of some bad things that happened during the last year. You must learn to let go of wha

46、t happened and leave it in the past. Anyway, that year has already gone. _16_ Dont fear change, but hug it. Heading into a brand New Year can often bring about many new opportunities. It may be time for you to start stepping out of your comfort zone and trying something new. _17_If nothing changes t

47、hen nothing changes. Without change, you might run the risk of repeating the same old year again. _18_Make a great effort to do more things that bring joy into your life and a smile to your face. Fill up your joy tank so that you can be ready to face whatever the New Year brings. _19_And then you wo

48、nt forget to plan some activities that will give you a good time and plenty of belly laughs along the way. Keep moving forward. No matter what last year brought, its important to keep moving forward. If last year was great for you, then keep moving forward. _20_There may be ups and downs along the w

49、ay, but the mindset (心态)to move forward will keep you on the journey to something good.A. Make sure that you dont get so busy.B. The start of a new year can be exciting.C. Plan to do more of what makes you laugh.D. Dont get in a hurry to make a New Year plan.E. Dont be afraid to take the risk with a

50、 new adventure.F. If last year was bad for you, also keep moving forward.G. So its time to start expecting better days with the upcoming year.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始新的一年的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Anyway, that year has already gone.（不管怎样，那一年已经过去了。）”可知，空处与上文形成因果关系，因此要开始期待新的一年

51、。G项：So its time to start expecting better days with the upcoming year（所以是时候开始期待新的一年会有更好的日子了。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Dont fear change, but hug it.（不要害怕改变，拥抱改变。）”和上文“It may be time for you to start stepping out of your comfort zone and trying something new. ”（可能对你来说是时候走出舒适空间尝试一些新事物了）可知，设空处可能讲述要做出改变，不

52、要害怕冒险。E项：Dont be afraid to take the risk with a new adventure.（不要害怕去尝试新的冒险。）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Make a great effort to do more things that bring joy into your life and a smile to your face.（努力做更多的事情，给你的生活带来快乐，让你的脸上露出微笑。）”可知，本段主要讲述要计划做一些让自己微笑的事情。C项：Plan to do more of what makes you laugh.（计

53、划做更多能让你笑的事情。）符合语境，可以作为本段小标题，选项中的laugh呼应下文的joy和smile故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“And then you wont forget to plan some activities that will give you a good time and plenty of belly laughs along the way.（然后你就不会忘记计划一些活动，这些活动会让你玩得开心，一路上会让你捧腹大笑。）”可推知，设空处可能陈述不会让自己忘记一些计划的方式。A项：Make sure that you dont get so busy.（确保你不要

54、那么忙。）符合语境，因为不太忙，便不会忘记一些计划和活动。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Keep moving forward.（不断前进。）”和空处上文“ If last year was great for you, then keep moving forward. ”（如果去年对你来说很棒，那么继续前进）可推知，设空处可能陈述另外一种情况，即如果去年不是那么如意。F项“如果去年对你来说很糟糕，也要继续前进”符合语境，句式上和上文保持一致，且选项中的“also keep moving forward”与小标题对应。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20

55、小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。For the past 15 years, my family has gone Christmas caroling（唱圣诞歌）in my neighborhood. Its our _21_We arent good at it, but we love doing it. Its the one _22_of the year when we can see some of our neighbors that we dont see _

56、23_, and in general, do something fun. This year, for an obvious _24_the epidemic, and the fact that it happened to be raining slightly, we didnt go so that we could try to be as _25_as we can. I did, however, go door to door （ masked and gloved） to _26_a note so no one would stay up _27_us. We some

57、times show up _28_some years and some neighbors with kids usually stay up specifically for us. I made the note _29_to let our neighbors know that we were thinking of them this year. It was really _30_. For my family, this is the _31_of the season, and we just didnt feel like Christmas without caroli

58、ng. We had no idea of how our neighbors felt, but we did hope they _32_us, which didnt make us feel any _33_, though. For the past 15 years we went door to door caroling, and this year, for the first time _34_we didnt go, but our neighbors came to us. _35_across our yard, they sang Christmas songs t

59、o us. They took _36_against the rain and printed out the lyrics （歌词）of We Wish You a Merry Christmas, and _37_whoever they could. They decided to sing to us this year. It was _38_. Im still emotional. I was crying, my dad was trying to hold back his _39_, and my mother was also weeping. It brought t

60、he Christmas _40_we all needed.21. A. decisionB. promiseC. traditionD. favour22. A. wayB. timeC. riskD. challenge23. A. regularlyB. exactlyC. secretlyD. obviously24. A. topicB. tipC. chanceD. reason25. A. wiseB. safeC. patientD. creative26. A. hideB. leaveC. understandD. take27. A. standing forB. lo

61、oking afterC. depending onD. waiting for28. A. unexpectedlyB. soonC. lateD. suddenly29. A. purposelyB. generouslyC. confidentlyD. sensitively30. A. heartbreakingB. amusingC. excitingD. moving31. A. advantageB. troubleC. meaningD. opinion32. A. preferredB. ignoredC. missedD. helped33. A. better .B. h

62、ealthierC. luckierD. calmer34. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. ever35. A. Dressing upB. Spreading outC. Watching overD. Hiding away36. A. postersB. pillowsC. blanketsD. umbrellas37. A. warnedB. gatheredC. taughtD. recognized38. A. amazingB. puzzlingC. frighteningD. tiring39. A. sufferingsB. regretsC. thanks

63、D. tears40. A. goalB. ruleC. spiritD. view【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的15年里，我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌，这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形，我们没有这么做，但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌，它带来了我们都需要的圣诞精神。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

64、这是我们的传统。A. decision决定；判决；B. promise承诺；诺言；C. tradition传说；传统；传统方法；D. favour 赞同；特殊照顾；好处；根据上文 “For the past 15 years, my family has gone Christmas caroling (唱圣诞歌) in my neighborhood.”可知，这是我们的传统。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一年中的这样一个时刻，在这时我们可以看到一些我们不经常看到的邻居，一般来说，做一些有趣的事情。A. way方法，方式；B. time时间，时期；C. risk冒险；D.

65、challenge比赛邀请；质问；挑战；根据后面定语从句 “when we can see some of our neighbors”可知，此处先行词是一个表示时间的名词，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regularly有规律地；经常；B. exactly确切地；究竟；C. secretly 秘密地；暗暗地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“Its the one _2_of the year when we can see some of our neighbors that”可推断这些邻居们是我们不会经常见到的，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

66、意：今年，由于一个明显的原因流行病，加上恰巧下着小雨，我们没有去，以便尽可能地保持安全。A. topic话题；题目；B. tip小贴士；C. chance机会；可能性；D. reason 原因；理由；根据下文“we didnt go .”推断这里说的是今年没像往年一样做的原因，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wise明智的；B. safe安全的；C. patient有耐心的；坚忍的；D. creative有创造力的；创造性的。根据上文“the epidemic”推断今年我们没有去邻居家，是为了在传染病流行期间保持安全。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过

67、，我还是挨家挨户（戴着手套戴着面具）留了张纸条，这样就不会有人熬夜等我们了。A. hide隐藏；B. leave离开；辞去；C. understand 懂；了解；理解；D. take拿走。根据“so no one would stay up _7_us.”可知，我挨家挨户 （蒙面和戴手套） 留下一张纸条，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. standing for代表，象征；B. looking after照顾； C. depending on依靠；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“some neighbors with kids usually stay up

68、specifically for us.”可知，我们这么做是为了不让邻居熬夜等我们。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些年我们有时会迟到，有些有孩子的邻居通常会专门为我们熬夜。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. soon不久；C. late晚，迟的；D. suddenly突然地。根据“some neighbors with kids usually stay up specifically for us.”可知，有些年我们有时会迟到，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我特意写了这张纸条，让我们的邻居知道我们今年想到他们了。A. purposely故意地；B.

69、generously 慷慨地；大量地；C. confidently自信地；有把握地；D. sensitively 善解人意地；细腻地；根据“to let our neighbors know that we were thinking of them this year.”可知，我特意留了张便条，目的是让我们的邻居不要等我们，知道今年我们也想到了他们。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的很令人心碎。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. amusing有趣的；C. exciting令人激动的；使人兴奋的；D. moving运动的；促动的；感人的。根据上文可知由于特殊原

70、因今年没法像往年一样唱圣诞颂歌来庆祝了，所以感到伤心。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我的家人来说，这就是这个季节的意义，我们只是觉得没有颂歌就不像圣诞节了。A. advantage有利条件；有利地位；B. trouble问题；纷争；C. meaning 意义；用意；D. opinion看法；观点；根据“and we just didnt feel like Christmas without caroling.”可知，在作者看来唱圣诞颂歌这就是这个季节的意义所在。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道邻居们的感受，但我们希望他们会想念我们，但这并没有让我们感

71、觉更好。A. preferred更喜欢；B. ignored忽视；无视；不理会；C. missed未击中；未接住；避开；错过； D. helped 帮助；资助；根据上文“I made the note _9_to let our neighbors know that we were thinking of them this year. ”推断，作者应该也希望邻居们想念他们一家人。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. better更好的； B. healthier更健康的； C. luckier更幸运的； D. calmer更镇静的。根据后面表转折意义的副词though（

72、但是）推断，这里表示作者一家人此时心情并不好。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，我们挨家挨户地唱颂歌，今年，我们第一次没有去，但我们的邻居来找我们。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet而； D. ever曾经。根据“For the past 15 years we went door to door caroling”可知，这是这么多年来作者一家人第一次不曾去邻居家。ever（曾经）符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌。A. Dressing up装扮; 打扮；B. Spreading

73、out伸展，延长; 分散；C. Watching over照看; 照料；D. Hiding away躲藏。根据第二段提到传染病流行，所以推断这里是为了防止传染，散开保持安全距离。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们拿起雨伞，在雨中打印出“我们祝你圣诞快乐”的歌词，A. posters海报；B. pillows 枕头；垫子；C. blankets毯子；覆盖层；D. umbrellas伞；保护伞；根据第二段中“it happened to be raining slightly”，以及后面“against the rain”可知，下雨要拿起雨伞。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析

74、。句意：他们抓起雨伞，打印出”我们祝你圣诞快乐”的歌词，并把他们能找到的人都集合起来。A. warned告诫；警告；B. gathered召集；集合；C. taught教；D. recognized认识。根据“They decided to sing to us this year.”可知，邻居们集合了尽量多的人来到作者家里。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太神奇了。A. amazing使人十分惊奇的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；费解的；C. frightening骇人的；D. tiring累人的。邻居们一起来到作者家里唱圣诞颂歌是作者所没有想到的，所以感到不可思议，故

75、选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，爸爸想忍住他的眼泪，我妈妈也在哭。A. sufferings 疼痛；痛苦；B. regrets懊悔；惋惜；遗憾；C. thanks 感谢；D. tears眼泪。根据“I was crying,以及 and my mother was also weeping.”可推断，爸爸在竭力控制自己不要哭，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带来了我们都需要的圣诞精神。A. goal目标；B. rule规则；C. spirit 精神；灵魂；神灵；D. view观点。通读文章可知，在过去的15年里，我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌，这是我们的一个传

76、统。但今年由于流行病的原形，我们没有这么做，但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌，可见这是邻里之间相互关爱的一种“精神”，故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Speakers often use the word even to show disappointment or surprise. Imagine a young child _41_expects a phone call from a family member perhaps an uncle _42_a

77、 grandparent. The phone call never comes. The child might say the following: What _43_(be) wrong with him? He didnt even call me on Christmas day. Even means that the child thought _44_(real) was going against their expectations. Here, the child is disappointed. He or she could have expressed the sa

78、me idea in a much _45_(long) statement, such as: I was expecting him to call on Christmas Day, but I didnt hear _46_him. Why didnt he give me a call?Even stresses the _47_(child) dissatisfaction because it emphasizes that the family member did not try to call. Even does not always have a sad meaning

79、. It can have a happy meaning too. Imagine a man _48_(name) Ted. Ted isnt a _49_ (care) man. He always forgets to send letters to his parents. Teds parents might have the following talk after they get a Christmas letter from him. Did you see Teds letter? Yeah, he even sent us a gift! Here, the word

80、even shows a pleasant surprise. Teds mother did not expect a gift from him. By _50_(say) he even sent us a gift , she is suggesting that Ted has gone beyond her expectations.【答案】41. that/who 42 or 43. is 44. reality 45. longer 46. from 47. childs 48. named 49. careful 50. saying【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

81、英语单词“even”表示失望或惊讶的用法。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：想象一下，一个小孩正等着家人的电话可能是叔叔或爷爷奶奶。空处引导定语从句，先行词child，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that或who。【42题详解】考查连词。句意同上。根据句中的“a family member”可知，此处指叔叔/舅舅中的一位或者（外）祖父母中的一位。需用连词or连接。故填or。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：孩子可能会说：“他怎么了？”此处句子主语是疑问词What，谓语动词用be的单数形式，表示说话时的状态，使用一般现在时。故填is。【44题详解】考

82、查名词。句意：“甚至”意味着孩子认为现实与他们的期望相悖。此处用名词形式reality作宾语从句的主语。故填reality。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他或她可以用更长的声明来表达同样的想法，例如：“我期待他在圣诞节打电话给我，但我没有收到他的消息。” 根据空前的“much”可知，此处用long的比较级longer。故填longer。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。hear from sb.是固定短语，意思是“收到某人的信或得到某人的消息”。故填from。【47题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：“甚至”强调是孩子的不满，因为它强调的是家庭成员没有试图打电话。childs相当于物主代

83、词，用作定语，修饰名词dissatisfaction。故填childs。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一个叫泰德的人。已有谓语动词imagine，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词man，name和man为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填named。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：泰德不是一个细心的人。此处用形容词careful作定语，修饰名词man。故填careful。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说“他甚至给我们送了礼物”，意思是泰德的表现超出了她的预期。此处saying是动词-ing形式，用作介词by的宾语。故填saying。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35

84、分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like small animals. On my birthday last year, my mother gave her a lo

85、vely cat as a birthday present. From now on, it has been my job to take care of the cat. I feed the cat every day but keep its nest （窝）clean and tidily. I also try to spare time to play the cat. When I am doing something, it usually lies quietly in the front of me, look at me patiently. It seems to

86、be waiting for me to finish the task. I have become most patient than before since I got this lovely little cat, even with my homeworks. Im also very responsible now. Life had become better with a pet.【答案】1.herme2.nowthen3.butand4.tidilytidy5.在play后加with6.将the去掉7.looklooking8.mostmore9.homeworkshome

87、work10.hadhas【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养猫的经历和感悟。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：去年我生日的时候，妈妈送给我一只可爱的猫作为生日礼物。根据“my mother”可知，此处对应的人称代词是“我”，作为宾语需用me。故将her改为me。2.考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，照顾这只猫就成了我的工作。此处表示“从那时起”，需用固定短语from then on，故将now改为then。3.考查连词。句意：我每天喂猫，并保持它的窝干净整洁。“feed the cat every day” 和“keep its nest （窝）clean and tidy”是并列关系，需

88、用连词and连接。故将but改为and。4.考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故将tidily改为tidy。5.考查固定短语。句意：我也尽量抽出时间和猫玩。play with sb.为固定短语，意为“和一起玩”。故在play后面加with。6.考查冠词。句意：当我在做某事时，它通常静静地躺在我面前，耐心地看着我。in front of表示“在前面（物体外部）”，in the front of表示“在前面（物体内部）”，此处表示在“我”前面，即外部的前面，需将the去掉。故将the去掉。7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词lies，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，it和

89、look为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将look改为looking。8.考查形容词比较级。句意：自从我有了这只可爱的小猫，我变得比以前更有耐心了，即使是做作业。根据“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级。故将most改为more。9.考查名词。句意同上。homework为不可数名词。故将homeworks改为homework。10.考查动词时态。句意：有宠物的生活变得更好。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为life，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将had改为has。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gundy在中国就餐很不方便，想

90、跟你学习使用筷子。请你给他写一封信， 内容包括：1. 理解他的困难；2. 你的安排（餐厅一起就餐等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Gundy,I know many foreigners staying in China are faced with such an embarrassing situation like you. They are used to using western knives and forks rather than Chinese chopsticks, which I quite understand.

91、 I would like to help you learn how to use chopsticks. It is not difficult to learn to use them. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. If it is convenient for you, I would like to have dinner with you in the dining hall, showing you how to use chopsticks. This is a win-win policy, as I can pra

92、ctice speaking English with you. By the time you have used chopsticks well, my oral English will have improved a lot. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，英国朋友Gundy在中国就餐很不方便，想学习使用筷子，给他写一封回信表示理解和安排计划。【详解】1. 词汇积累面对：face be faced with想要做某事：want to do sth would like to do sth餐厅：can

93、teen dining hall英语口语：spoken English oral English2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I know many foreigners staying in China are faced with such an embarrassing situation like you. They are used to using western knives and forks rather than Chinese chopsticks, which I quite understand.拓展句：I know many foreigners staying in

94、 China are faced with such an embarrassing situation like you，for they are used to using western knives and forks rather than Chinese chopsticks, which I quite understand.【点睛】高分句型1 They are used to using western knives and forks rather than Chinese chopsticks, which I quite understand. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2By the time you have used chopsticks well, my oral English will have improved a lot. (运用了by the time引导的时间状语从句)