2022版高考人教版英语一轮作业：必修5 UNIT 2　THE UNITED KINGDOM WORD版含解析.doc

1、单独成册：对应学生用书第299页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1clarify vt.澄清；阐明2conflict n矛盾；冲突3credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷4plus prep.加上；和 adj.加的；正的；零上的5quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架6fold vt.折叠；对折7royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的8splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的9statue n塑像；雕像10error n错误；过失；谬误请快速写出下列英语单词11nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的12enjoyable a

2、dj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的13possibility n可能(性)14wedding n婚礼15alike adj.相同的；类似的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；连续的17accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n成就；完成18convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.便利的；方便的19rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗暴地；粗糙地；大约20attract vt.吸引；引起注意attractive adj.有吸引力的attract

3、ion n吸引21architecture n建筑学；建筑艺术architect n建筑师22description n描写；描述describe v描写；描述23arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n安排；整理24delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的delightful adj.使人快乐的25thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thriller n惊险小说(戏剧、电影等)thrilling adj.令人激动的；扣人心弦的.高频短语1consist of 由组成2divide. into 把分成3break aw

4、ay (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5for convenience 为了方便起见6keep ones eyes open 留心看7leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8take the place of 代替9break down (机器)损坏；破坏10make a list of 列的清单.经典句型1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2It is a pity that the

5、 industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。3Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。4It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！5What inte

6、rested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1The physicist stood there silently with his arms folded(fold)2What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.3Please come round to my apartment if it is convenient for you.4It is a delight to see you so

7、fit and healthy.5Attracted (attract) by the movie，I decided to see it again.6He showed us into the hall and showed us his collection (collect)7As he was getting the horse ready to set off，he found the road blocked (block)8Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience?9She was

8、 thrilled (thrill) to hear that her daughter was cured by the physician.10He joined a club consisting (consist) of young men and women.单句改错1I find that quite difficult for me to work out the problem.thatit2He was very delighting at the news that he had won the first prize in the competition.delighti

9、ngdelighted3Rough speaking，there are three possible ways to handle the problem.RoughRoughly4I have arranged him to meet you at the hall on the first floor.arrange后加for5The team was made up of five people.In other words，the team was consisted of five people.去掉第二个was.一句多译/句型转换1我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。I am delig

10、hted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)Much to my delight，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n)What delights me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)2如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。If it is convenien

11、t for you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)At your convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)3Im delighted at your ability and Ill go on working w

12、ith you.Delighted at your ability，Ill go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)能力提升篇.完形填空William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin in 1865.His childhood 1 the harmony that was 2 of a happy family.Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood

13、but its pain”In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in 3 from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters.But he finally 4 literature, 5 drama and poetry.Yeats had strong 6 in the coming of new artistic movements.He set himself the 7 task in founding an Irish national theatre in the

14、late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments, 8 ， were not received 9 at the beginning.He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed 10 in his poetical drama. 11 with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much 12 notice.The subject matter includes love, nature, history，time and aging.Though Yeats gener

15、ally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them.As his literary life 13 ， his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him into worldwide 14 .He had not 15 a major public life 16 winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet, he 17 writing almost to the end of his life.Had Yeats st

16、opped writing at age 40, he would probably now be 18 as a minor poet, for there is no other example in the literary history of a poet who 19 his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.After Yeatss death in 1939, WH.Auden wrote, among others, the following lines：Earth, receive an 20 guest：Willi

17、am Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lie.Emptied of its poetry.语篇解读William Butler Yeats是爱尔兰最著名的作家之一，他坚信新的艺术运动的到来，于19世纪90年代末，创建了爱尔兰国家剧院；与他的戏剧作品相比，Yeats的诗歌更引人注目；晚年他在诗歌创作方面取得了卓越的成就。1A.heldBlackedCexpectedDdesired解析：根据下文中的“he remembered little of childhood but its pain”可知，他的童年缺乏一个典型的幸福家庭所特有

18、的融洽。故选B。答案：B2.A.typical BspecialCkind Dcapable解析：参见上题解析。答案：A3A.art BpoetryCdrama Dliterature解析：根据该句中的“both his father and his brother were painters”可推知，他从他的家人那里继承了在艺术方面卓越的鉴赏力。故选A。答案：A4A.carried on Bdecided onCput on Dbased on解析：根据该句中的but以及下文中的as his literary life可知，他最终选择了文学。decide on意为“决定，选定”，符合语境，故

19、选B。A项意为“继续做，坚持干”；C项意为“穿上，上演”。答案：解析：B5.A.regularly BinstantlyCparticularly Dfinally解析：根据下文表述的Yeats在戏剧和诗歌方面的成就可知，他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧和诗歌。故选C。答案：C6.A.desire BenergyCaccess Dfaith解析：根据下文中的“founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s”并结合语境可知，Yeats坚信新的艺术运动的到来。have faith in sth.意为“对有信心”，故选D。答案：D7A.fresh

20、 BstupidCsmall Dsimple解析：根据后一句中的his early theatrical experiments并结合上文中的“new”可推知，在19世纪90年代末，他把设立爱尔兰国家剧院作为新的(fresh)任务。答案：A8.A.therefore BhoweverCbesides Dotherwise解析：根据该句中的“were not received 9 at the beginning”以及后一句中的“He didnt lose heart”可知，此处表示转折，表示“然而，他早期的戏剧实验在一开始并未受到好评”，故选B。答案：B9A.possibly Bhonorab

21、lyCfavorably Ddoubtfully解析：参见上题解析。be received favorably表示“受到好评”，故选C。答案：C10A.failure BfameCpleasure Dsuccess解析：根据空前的“He didnt lose heart，and finally enjoyed”可知，他的戏剧最终获得了成功。故选D。答案：D11A.Connected BOccupiedCCompared DTired解析：根据该句中的“Yeatss poems attract much 12 notice”可知，与他的戏剧作品相比，Yeats的诗歌更引人注目，得到很多赞赏。答案

22、：C12A.admiring BamusingCamazing Denvying解析：参见上题解析。admiring意为“赞美的，钦佩的”。答案：A13A.finished BproducedCcreated Dprogressed解析：根据本句中的“his poetry grew finer and richer”可知，此处表示随着他的文学生活的进展，故选D。答案：D14A.reward BspreadCrecognition Dassessment解析：根据语境可知，随着他的文学生活的进展，他的诗歌变得更完善、更丰富，这使他得到了全世界的认可(recognition)。答案：C15.A.e

23、njoyed BacceptedCpurchased Dtaken解析：根据后一句“Yet，he 17 writing almost to the end of his life.”和语境可知，自从他1923年获得诺贝尔奖，就再也没有享受过重要的公共生活，故选A。答案：A16.A.before BsinceCuntil Dafter解析：参见上题解析。答案：B17.A.abandoned BcontinuedCappreciated Drecommended解析：根据该句中的“almost to the end of his life”并结合下文表述的Yeats最伟大的作品产生于其晚年时期可知

24、，此处指他几乎一直写作到生命的尽头，故选B。答案：B18.A.respected BadmiredCregarded Dfavored解析：根据语境可知，如果Yeats在40岁时停止写作，他现在可能会被视为一个小诗人。be regarded as表示“被视为”，故选C。答案：C19.A.prohibits BattemptsCrecommends Dproduces解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，在文学史上没有其他例子表明，一个诗人在50岁到75岁之间创作出了他最伟大的作品。故选D。答案：D20.A.appealed BadvocatedCadvanced Dhonored解析：根据语境并结合上

25、文的内容可知，此处为W.H.Auden写的悼念诗，称Yeats为尊贵的客人，故选D。答案：D.语法填空For a long time bats 1. (be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom.Many pop culture associations with them are 2. (relate) to vampires (吸血鬼)Though these associations are complete misunderstandings，bats do have a dark side as a 3. (

26、danger) disease vector (介体)So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats.However, the fact is 4. bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of 5. (have) bats nearby to help manage the amo

27、unt of pests that show up without pesticides.One brown batabout 6. size of a human thumbcan consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour.They make for a fantastic, almost essential 7. (add) to pest management on any farm.Even large government organizations have realized the

28、 economic benefits of bats.The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats contributions 8. pest management save the country 9. (rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year.Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make 10. (it) way into our

29、weekly grocery bills.语篇解读本文主要介绍了蝙蝠在保持生态平衡及经济方面的重要作用。1解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠一直是动物王国里最可怕的动物之一。根据该句中的for a long time可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为bats，所以填have been。答案：have been2解析：考查固定用法。句意：许多关于它们的流行文化与吸血鬼有关。be related to意为“与有关”，故填related。答案：related3解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故填dangerous。答案：dangerous4解析：考查表语从句。句意：

30、然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面起着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中不作句子成分，所以填that。答案：that5解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示许多实行有机栽培的农民已经了解到(农场)附近有蝙蝠的好处。根据空前的介词of可知，此处用having。答案：having6解析：考查冠词。此处表示一只大约人类拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠。the size of意为“的大小”，为固定用法，所以填the。答案：the7解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词essential并结合语境可知，此处用名词addition“添加物”。答案：addition8解析：考查介词。此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献，所以填介词to。答案：to9解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献为美国每年节省大约37亿美元。分析句子可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰数词。roughly意为“大约，差不多”。答案：roughly10解析：考查代词。句意：如果没有它们，我们可能会遭受食物产量急剧下降，这最终会影响到我们每周的食品杂货账单。根据空后的名词way可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。答案：its