2022版高考人教版英语一轮学案：必修1 UNIT 5　NELSON MANDELA—A MODERN HERO WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元主题语境人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物(2020高考天津卷)话题：人与陌生人词数：342难度：Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made a significant 16 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way.The 18 ？Chat benches.Jones

2、 got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 .The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about 31,000.Jones was 21 when she said that she didnt actually 22 being cheated.“Other

3、wise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.So he 24 to do something about it.He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of “chat

4、benches” in two of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 ：“HAPPY TO CHAT”Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations. The idea is catching on 29 .There are now over 40 chat benches througho

5、ut England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.All who participated have gained a(n) 30 outcome from getting involved.Jones idea has been fully 31 the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(

6、n) 33 at being community mindedits also a 34 measure.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.语篇解读本篇完形填空文章主讲“人与陌生人”专题。文章主要描述作者Ashley Jones为了防止那些不

7、善言谈与社会脱轨的人被骗子欺骗或走向犯罪，从而举办了“HAPPY TO CHAT”的公益活动。该活动反响很好，让不同年龄段的人都可以参与其中并在将来互相了解。16A.choiceBdiscoveryCvisitDpromise解析：根据破折号后的内容可知，侦探阿什利琼斯发现(make a discovery)孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方式来预防。make a choice做出选择；make a visit参观，拜访；make a promise做出承诺。答案：B17A.experienced Bsuffered Cprevented Dfelt解析：根

8、据空格前的but与空格后的in a clever way及“Chat benches.”可知，虽然孤独会导致很多问题，但可以通过聊天长椅来预防(prevent)。答案：C18A.solutionBpuzzle CexcuseDintention解析：空格后提到的聊天长椅也就是上文提到的a clever way，是孤独问题的解决方法(solution)。答案：A19A.pleasureBprizeCcreditDmoney解析：由下文的she lent him about 31,000可知，这位老妇人被骗了钱(money)。答案：D20A.eventually BfrequentlyCprevi

9、ously Doccasionally解析：根据上文的“The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning.”可知，这位老妇人每天早晨会收到一个陌生人的电话，他最终(eventually)让老妇人相信他是她的朋友。frequently频繁地；previously以前；occasionally偶尔，间或。答案：A21A.ashamed BshockedCexcited Damused解析：由空格后的she didnt actually 22 being cheated及I would never speak to another per

10、son for weeks on end可知，老妇人虽然被骗，但她实际上对此并不是很在意，这让阿什利琼斯感到很震惊(shocked)。答案：B22A.mind Bforgive Crisk Denjoy解析：根据空格后提到的“否则，我不会连续几个星期都和另一个人说话”可知，老妇人其实并不介意(mind)被骗。答案：A23A.active Blonely Ccautious Dstubborn解析：文章第一段提到孤独可能带来的问题及解决方法，第二段给出了孤独的老妇人不介意被骗的例子。结合空格后的who are easy targets of cheating可知，阿什利琼斯意识到，他的社区里极其

11、孤独的(lonely)人很容易成为行骗的目标。答案：B24A.learned BrefusedCpretended Ddecided解析：上文提到阿什利琼斯得出了结论，所以他决定(decide)对此做点什么。答案：D25A.forced Bordered Cconvinced Dtaught解析：由空格后的allow him可知，阿什利琼斯应是说服(convince)警察局允许他在当地两个公园里设置聊天长椅。答案：C26A.put away Bmake out Ctear apart Dset up解析：根据下文的people sitting there可知，阿什利琼斯获得了警察局的允许，在当

12、地的两个公园里设置(set up)了聊天长椅。put away储存，放好；make out辨认出，理解；tear apart把撕成碎片，使分裂。答案：D27A.read Bclaimed Cmeant Dimplied解析：根据空格后的“HAPPY TO CHAT”可知，这是彩色标牌上写(read)的内容。英语中表示“上写的是”用read。答案：A28A.formal Bjoyful Cawkward Dcrazy解析：空格前的and连接两个表达相同感情色彩的词，均用来修饰conversations。由active可知，人们进行着积极愉快的(joyful)谈话。答案：B29A.randomly

13、 Bslowly Cquickly Dpurposefully解析：根据空格后的“There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.”可知，现在英国有40多把聊天长椅，故此处表示“聊天长椅的理念很快(quickly)流行了起来”。答案：C30A.positiveBdisappointingCcorrectDembarrassing解析：由上一段中的active and 28 conversations及空格所在段的the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help可知，聊天过程是快乐的，所有参与长椅聊天的人都获得了积极的(po

14、sitive)结果。答案：A31A.realized Bexamined Cdiscussed Dformed解析：根据上文提到的聊天长椅的流行与人们获得的积极的结果及空格后的help与the invisible social barrier可知，阿什利琼斯希望通过聊天长椅来解决孤独问题的想法实现(realize)了。答案：A32A.break down Bput up Ckeep off Dtake out解析：根据上文提到的聊天长椅使人们获得了积极的结果及空格后提到的the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hel

15、lo可知，“快乐聊天”长椅帮助人们打破(break down)阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。put up建造，提供；keep off使不接近；take out取出。答案：A33A.glance Battempt Cknock Dattack解析：上文提到阿什利琼斯意识到孤独会导致很多问题，所以他努力找到了一种解决问题的方法。最后一段中的a fantastic new project表明聊天长椅是一个很棒的新项目。综合上下文内容可知，聊天长椅是解决孤独问题的一种崭新的尝试(attempt)。答案：B34A.heartbreaking BrisktakingCfacesaving Dcrimec

16、utting解析：由空格后的“It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.”可知，聊天长椅可以防止那些与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者。由此可知，聊天长椅不仅仅是一种具有社区意识的尝试，也是减少犯罪(crimecutting)的一种措施。答案：D35A.forbids Bappoints Cencourages Dtroubles解析：由空格前的a fantastic new project及空格后的in the future可知，聊天长椅是一个很棒的新项目，它鼓励(encourage)所有

17、年龄段的人在未来相互交流，彼此了解。答案：C,一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1contribute to 促进，导致2on end 连续地3target n(攻击的)目标，对象4catch on 流行5spring up 出现，涌现，萌芽6measure n措施二、思维品质1完形填空技巧利用语义复现解题复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确的答案。第23题可用词汇复现法解题。根据第一段loneliness is

18、 a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，可知，此处选择B项。2分析长难句并翻译句子This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.分析该句是一个主从复合句。that there are too many extremely lonely people in his comm

19、unity是that引导的同位语从句，是对the conclusion进一步的解释说明。who are easy targets of cheating是who引导的非限制性定语从句，对people进行补充说明。翻译这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极其孤独的人，他们很容易成为行骗的目标。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你从Ashley Jones 身上学到了什么？我们应该学习Ashley Jones身上的助人为乐的思想品质，构建良好的人际关系，培养优秀的社会交往能力。Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero授课提示：对应学生用书第31页NO.1单词在语境中应用

20、，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1equal numbers of men and women 男女人数相同2devote your attention to work 专心于工作3educate the public教育大众4found a business创业5vote on the plan投票表决这一计划6escape into the forest逃进森林7beg for forgiveness乞求原谅8a reward for hard work努力工作的回报9an attack on a driver对司机的袭击10a mean man吝啬的人，小气的人

21、11a generous contributor慷慨的捐助者12a legal holiday法定假日13agree with his opinion同意他的意见14improve the quality of life提高生活质量再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(active)2He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country

22、.(violent)3Everyone likes to live in peace，but it seems that the world is always not peaceful.(peace)4People who are well educated will be respected by everyone，so education is of great significance to us.(educate)5The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was adm

23、ired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)6We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put into prison.(legal)7All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(e

24、qual)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆blanketterrorrepublicprinciplemankind lawyer league quotelivelihood invader release passbookgiant leapNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1in ones opinion 在某人看来2come to power 当权；上台3as a matter of fact 事实上4blow up the balloon给气球充气5turn to him for help求助于他6set up factories

25、开办工厂7be willing to forgive me肯原谅我8be sentenced to death被处以死刑9be out of work for a year失业一年10be in prison for five years在监狱服刑五年11help others in trouble帮助有困难的人12be easy to lose heart容易丧失信心词汇积累1后缀ance高频名词全接触guidance指导importance重要ignorance无知 significance意义appearance出现 tolerance宽容2“奖；奖赏”家族reward vt.酬劳；奖赏

26、 n报酬；奖金award vt.授予；奖给 n奖品；奖金prize n奖金；奖品 bonus n奖金；红利3“inn.(抽象名词)”短语面面观in trouble在困境中 in danger处于危险中in return作为回报 in detail详细地in order井然有序 in power当权NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1主语(时间或地点名词)see/witness/find.宾语上星期天，我们学校举行了一场非同寻常的越野赛跑，几乎引起了全校师生的注意。Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary crosscountry r

27、unning race，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.(2020新高考全国卷)2only修饰状语放在句首，主谓部分倒装只有当你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.(2018高考全国卷)3do/does/did强调谓语动词有了勇气和毅力，我确实进步很快。With bravery and perseverance，I did make rapi

28、d progress.4the first time “第一次”，引导时间状语从句第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。The first time we lost the match，we all felt very depressed，because we all had been devoted to making full preparations for it.授课提示：对应学生用书第32页1devote vt. 献身；专心于文化金句 She devoted all her life to carrying out the research on th

29、e Dream of Red Mansions，which is a masterpiece of classical Chinese literature.她一生致力于红楼梦的研究，该书是中国传统文学的代表作。归纳拓展 (1)devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于devote.to.把用于；把献给(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to深爱；致力于；专心于(3)devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The teacher devoted all his spare time to helping (help)

30、his students with their English.(2020高考全国卷)He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.We have learned a great deal from her devotion (devote) to her work and her willingness to help others.能力提升句型转换He is devoted to scientific res

31、earch wholeheartedly，so he spends little time with his family.Devoted to scientific research wholeheartedly，he spends little time with his family.(过去分词短语作状语)Devoting himself to scientific research wholeheartedly，he spends little time with his family.(现在分词短语作状语)实战贴士 devote.to.中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。类似短语还包括

32、：look forward to 期盼；get/settle down to 开始着手做；be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于；pay attention to注意。2equal adj. 相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的 vt. 等于；抵得上 n. 同等的人；相等物写作佳句 Men and women should be treated equally.If a woman is equal to a job like a man，she should receive equal income.男士和女士应当平等对待。如果一位女士能像男士一样胜任某一工作，这位女士就应当得

33、到相同的收入。归纳拓展 (1)be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)be equal in在方面比得上(2)equal sb./sth.in (doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(3)equality n平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地(4)without equal无与伦比 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/补全句子I dont think he is equal to doing (do) this kind of work，so I cant hire him.Your personal circumstances are e

34、qually(equal) important.For example，you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.(2019高考全国卷)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal (无人能敌)能力提升一句多译尽管我年轻，但我能胜任这个志愿者工作。(2019高考全国卷)Young as I am，I am equal to the volunteer work.(equal)Young as

35、 I am，I am fit for the volunteer work.(fit)Young as I am，I am qualified for the volunteer work.(qualified)实战贴士 表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualified forbe suitable for3escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘 n. 逃脱；逃跑写作佳句 The boy had a narrow escape when he ran across in front of the bus.这个男孩在公共汽车前穿过时差

36、点被撞死。归纳拓展 (1)escape (doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escape from从逃脱；逃避(2)fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/熟词生义Last year I had a narrow escape，and I dont want to risk my life a second time.It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.Im s

37、orry，but your name escapes me.vt.被遗忘能力提升补全句子/句式升级The woman managed to escape from the fire (逃离火灾) with her baby.She was extremely terrified and exhausted.The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby，extremely terrified and exhausted.(形容词短语作状语)实战贴士 (1)escape本身即为“离开”的意思，后面不需加away或off等。(2)es

38、cape意为“被遗忘；没有被注意到”时，用sth.escape sb.结构表示。4reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏写作佳句 You mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward，which is exactly what I want.你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。归纳拓展 (1)as a reward (for.)作为(对的)报酬/奖赏in reward for为酬谢；作为的奖励(2)reward sb.with.for sth.为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有

39、益的；有意义的 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end.Every one of us considered the picking both meaningful and rewarding (reward), for we not only gained the knowledge of gardening but also had a better unders

40、tanding of nature.(2020高考全国卷)However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards (reward)能力提升一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。Im more than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help.(reward n)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward

41、 for your generous help.(reward n)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generous help.(reward vt.)5in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中写作佳句 Some people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may be in trouble.一些人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会遇到麻烦。归纳拓展ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃g

42、et into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.在做某事方面有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事实战演练基础练透单句语法填空If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend you a hand.(2020高考全国卷)Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine t

43、he trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.能力提升完成句子I have a good command of English.Therefore，I have no trouble in communicating with our distinguished guests efficiently.(2019高考全国卷)我英语掌握得很好，因此我在和尊贵的客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。6turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；开始从事；查阅；转向写作佳句 Only when he turned to th

44、e computer was it possible for him to speak，read and write.只有当他求助于计算机时，他才有可能说、读、写。归纳拓展 turn down关小；拒绝turn away拒绝入内；把打发走turn up出现；露面；调大turn out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over打翻；翻身；移交实战演练基础练透一词多义I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.求助于After he left university he became a teacher，but

45、later turned to journalism.开始从事You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向能力提升完成句子Some compromises were unavoidable，but the video turned out perfect.一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频的结果很完美。7lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气写

46、作佳句 He didnt lose heart，and finally enjoyed success in his drama.他没有灰心，最终在他的戏剧中获得了成功。归纳拓展 put ones heart into一心扑在上learn sth.by heart背诵；记牢strike.into ones heart使刻骨铭心heart and soul全心全意地from the bottom of sb.s heart从某人的心底实战演练基础练透用heart的相关短语填空Our Party was founded in 1921，since when she has been serving

47、 the people heart and soul.As an old saying goes，“Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.”Although he was out of work，he decided to start a new business instead of losing heart.能力提升完成句子As little boys and girls have a very good memory，they can learn a great many English words by heart (能记住

48、很多英语单词)Thank you from the bottom of my heart (衷心感谢)for your generous donations.8主语(表事物)see/witness/find.宾语；where引导的定语从句教材原句 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现

49、的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。归纳拓展 (1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹，发生，经历”了某事。(2)与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，say，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。(3)先行词是stage，situation，case，point，position等表抽象地点的词，且从句中缺状语时，应用where/in which引导该定语从句。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Ima

50、gine that you are in a situation where no one believes in you.History has witnessed (witness)the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.能力提升完成句子The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.(witness)在茶室里我们大家度过了一段愉快的时光。9“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式文化金句 On

51、ly by reading the Analects of Confucius can we fully understand Confucius thoughts.只有通过阅读论语， 我们才能全面地理解孔子的思想。归纳拓展 only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：only状语助动词/情态动词/系动词be主语其他。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/完成句子Only when she turned to her father for help did the girl settle the problem at last.Only by under

52、standing and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily (我们才能开心度过那些日子)能力提升句式升级You can use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Only if you have been trained to do so can you use a fire extinguisher.(用倒装句式升级)实战贴士 (1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only 放在句首修

53、饰主语时不用倒装。10the first time 引导的时间状语从句教材原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。与the first time有类似用法的词语还有：归纳拓展 (1)each/every time 每次时next time 下次时the last time 上次时(2)一就实战演练基础练透选词填空(for the first time/the first time)He became interested i

54、n the young teachers lesson the first time he attended his class.He was so excited in class for the first time.能力提升完成句子The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and other animals.(2018高考全国卷)我第一次去那里时，他们住在一个小房子里，有狗、鸭子和其他动物。Every/Each time I see the old man in the pa

55、rk，he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。实战贴士 the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。授课提示：对应学生用书第35页 教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2020新高考全国卷)Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. n原则(2020高考江苏卷)In ru

56、ral areas，where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive，the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.adv.相对地(2019高考全国卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.n.逃避(辽宁卷) But a few years ago, scientists tried

57、to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳)n.阶段2一词多义(2019高考天津卷)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.BA舞台B 阶段；时期(全国卷)There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage

58、 and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.AA舞台B 阶段；时期.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020高考北京卷)Last Saturday our school organized an activity (active) entitled “Learning from Farmers”(2020高考浙江卷)Therefore，they dont have time to learn how to read or write and don

59、t get an education (educate)(2019高考全国卷)Hopefully (hopeful)，you could consider my application and give me a chance.(2019高考全国卷)Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally (equal) funny and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.(2019高考全国卷)If the mon

60、keys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded (reward) with seven drops of water or juice.2完形填空(2019高考浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually，the stranger the idea is，the more it gets noticed.And thats precisely why one garbageeating Frenchman has caught o

61、ur attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.The threemonth,1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.ApurposeBwayCopinionDdream解析：由选文第一段第一句“There are lots of ways

62、 to raise awareness for a cause.(引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式)”可知，从巴黎到华沙，历时三个月，骑行1 900英里，这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象的关注的方式(way)。purpose“目的”；opinion“观点”；dream“梦想”。答案：B(2018高考全国卷).More than that，Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent excited enough about free credits，news about our instructor was

63、 appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which 45 I would be learning from one of the games best.I could hardly wait to meet him.AurgedBdemandedCheldDmeant解析：国际象棋课程的导师是一位国际象棋大师，这就意味着(meant)“我”将跟随下国际象棋最好的人之一学习。urge“催促，极力主张”；demand “(坚决)要求”；hold “抓住，使保持”。答案：D.书面表达亮点练1(2019高考全国卷)因此，我

64、可以作为一名志愿者，带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。(equal)So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I am equal to the job.2(2018高考全国卷)我们学校在过去几年里发生了很大的变化。(witness)Our school has witnessed great changes in the last few years.3(湖南卷)不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想。(

65、倒装)Theres no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams.素养与落实用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他对古代“丝绸之路”很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位对丝绸之路的开拓有重大影响的中国人物。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要经历及贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元

66、所学词汇)听说您对丝绸之路很感兴趣，我想向您介绍张骞，他是丝绸之路最有影响力开拓者之一。(分词作状语同位语)Learning you are interested in the Silk Road，Id like to introduce Zhang Qian，one of the most influential explorers of the Silk Road.张骞是汉朝伟大的旅行家和探险家，曾两次被派往西域。(定语从句)Zhang Qian was a great traveler and explorer during the Han Dynasty who was sent to

67、 the western regions twice.他为开辟汉朝通往西域的中西路线做出了巨大贡献。He made great contributions to opening the eastwest route. It connected China Han with the western regions. 他将丝绸等产品介绍到西方，并带回许多国外的新产品和技术。He introduced silk and other products to the west and brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world.他所做的一切鼓励我学好英语，成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。(主语从句)What he did encourages me to learn English well in order to be a bridge between China and the world.Step 2升级平淡句利用定语从句升级句He made great contributions to opening the eastwest route which connected China Han with the western regions.