2022版高考人教版英语一轮学案：必修5 UNIT 4　MAKING THE NEWS WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元主题语境人与自我之个人、家庭、社区及学校生活(2017高考浙江卷)话题：街头采访词数：259难度：How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.31 But with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.W

2、hen your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is

3、 important in America？”32Hit the streets with confidence.33 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking o

4、n camera.Dont get discouraged.34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the sam

5、e answer，you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，dont leave work without them.ALimit your time.BAs you approach people，be polite.CIf you dont own a camera，y

6、ou can buy one.DFor new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.ETo get good and useful results，ask them the same question.FThat number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.GWith a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行街头采访，包

7、括采访前多准备一些问题，满怀信心地走上街头，限制采访时间等。31解析：根据后面的“But with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.”可知，D项“对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。答案：D32解析：根据前面的“develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it”和“you might ask.”可知，G项“问这样的问题，你将会得到的不再仅仅是是或否的回答”符合语境。答案：G33解析：根据后面的“E

8、xcuse me，.and I was wondering if.”和“get people to warm up to you”可知，B项“当你接近别人时，要有礼貌”符合语境。答案：B34解析：此处是段落主题句。根据后面的“Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.”可知，本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。答案：A35解析：根据前面的“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.”可知，F项“这种采访的

9、次数会给你所有你需要的答案”符合语境。答案：F一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1hit the streets 走上街头2on the spot 现场3sign release forms 签授权书4on the air 播送(广播、电视节目)二、思维品质1阅读七选五技巧利用转折关系解题转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而；but 但是；nevertheless 仍然，然而，不过；nonetheless 尽管如此，依然，然而；yet 然而；in spite of

10、不顾，不管；on the contrary 正相反；by contrast 相反，相比之下；in comparison 比较起来。第31题，可利用转折关系解题。该段用来引入本文的话题，根据语境尤其是后面的“But with these tips”和“can be easy”可知，街头的采访对于新记者来说似乎是富有挑战性的工作，但有了以下建议，就能得心应手了，所以选D。2分析长难句并翻译句子When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story，think about the to

11、pic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.分析本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句， relating to it是现在分词短语作后置定语。翻译当你的老板或教授派你去做一个故事的街头访谈时，考虑一下这个话题，列出十个与之相关的问题。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为如何看待新闻记者，你认为作为一名记者应具备什么素质？新闻记者应该具备的素质包括：不断学习的习惯；追求真相的执着；客观公正的态度；准确朴实的文风；甘于吃苦的精神；丰富广博的学识；宽容善良的情怀；尚俭守德的品格。授课提示：对应学

12、生用书第153页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多 01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1assist you with the task辅助你完成任务2approve of my idea同意我的想法3assess historical figures评价历史人物4demand a clear answer要求明确的答复5publish reference books出版参考书6acquire more information获得更多的资料7inform me of the time告知我时间8a delighted smile 愉快的微笑9be eager for succes

13、s渴望成功10be accused of favouritism被指责偏袒11a gifted man 一个有天赋的男人12a classic case 一个典型事例再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the appointment.(appoint) 2If the Committee decides to approve the application，approval conditions may be attached.

14、(approve)3The editor feels guilty (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue.4In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration；as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate)5To his

15、 delight，he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)6Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)7Professor Smith，who is famous in the medical profession，is

16、paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)8We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆journalistassignmentsubmitcolleague amateur updatesceptical dilemma cri

17、metechnically deny negativesection seniorNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1ahead of schedule提前2so as to prevent cheating以防作弊3depend on their support依靠他们的支持4concentrate on study集中注意力学习5look forward to your visit期待你的光临6have a good nose for news对新闻很敏感7keep the advice in mind把建议记在心里8accuse him of bei

18、ng a spy指控他是个间谍9inform us of your decision通知我们你的决定10pass that book on to me把那本书传给我词汇积累1新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n记者；新闻工作者reporter n记者editor n编辑chief editor n主编photographer n摄影师daily n日报weekly n周报mass media大众传播媒介2“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vi.赞成favour vt.& n赞成support vt.支持(2)反对oppose vt.& vi.反对object

19、 vi.反对against prep.反对3“动词on”短语荟萃depend on依靠；依赖insist on坚持put on穿上feed on以为生take on承担carry on继续；进行concentrate on集中try on试穿pass on传递；继续NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1否定词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装王先生从来不骂我。相反，他总是让我在需要帮助时提出问题。Never would Mr. Wang scold me.Instead, he always asked me to raise questions whenever I

20、need help.(2020高考全国卷)2be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，意为“注定会；一定”通过我多年的学校生活，我明白了如果我们要想改变生活，从小事做起是至关重要的。Through my years of school life，Ive learned that if we are to make a difference in life，its vital that we should begin with small things.3当先行词为抽象地点名词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Have you

21、 ever had a case where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar?授课提示：对应学生用书第154页1assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助文化金句 I hope you can assist the students in our class to learn more about England and western culture，which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.我希

22、望你能帮助我们班的学生更多了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。归纳拓展 (1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in (doing) sth.帮助某人(做)某事(2)assistance n帮助；协助come to ones assistance援助某人(3)assistant n助手；助理；售货员实战演练基础练透单句语法填空With the assistance (assist) of my teacher, I gradually adjusted to the scho

23、ol life.(2020高考全国卷)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr.Brown finish his research.能力提升一句多译在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother with the housework.In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother to do the housework.In my daily l

24、ife，I think it is my duty to assist my mother in doing the housework.2inform vt. 告知；通知写作佳句 Just now，my cousin，who went to Australia for further study last year，informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.我的表弟去年去澳大利亚深造，他刚才告诉我他这周六早上回来，让我去机场接他。归纳拓展

25、(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉/通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人keep sb.informed (of.)使某人随时了解()(2)information nU通知；消息；情报；信息 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空I have been informed (inform) that the couple will marry next year.Please inform us of your decision and we will put it into action.The boss asked his secretary to keep

26、him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.能力提升词汇升级Im more than delighted to tell you the good news that a short Chinese film will be shown this weekend.Im more than delighted to inform you of the good news that a short Chinese film will be shown this weekend.实战贴士 inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词o

27、f，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。3case n. 情况；病例；案例写作佳句 As is often the case，something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。归纳拓展 in case假使；以防万一in case of假如发生；万一发生in any case无论如何in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事 实战演练基础练透完成语段As

28、is often the case，fire breaks out because of carelessness.In that case，remember to keep calm.In no case can you jump from the top of a high building，which is dangerous.You may call 119 or 110 in case of emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue in case you get bu

29、rnt.由于粗心大意而发生火灾是常有的事情。那样的话，记得保持冷静。在任何情况下你都不能从高楼顶部跳下去，这是危险的。如遇紧急情况，可拨打119或110，并在救援到达前采取有效措施，以防烧伤。能力提升句式升级We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句)实战贴士 case意为“情况，情形”时，若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时，定语

30、从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有：point，situation，stage，position，scene等。4accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告写作佳句 Banks and creditcard companies have been accused of cheating their customers.银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。归纳拓展 (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事(2)the accused被告实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The man who had been in charge of the company was

31、 accused (accuse) of taking drugs.The lawyer claims that the accused (accuse) was not guilty.能力提升一句多译这名男子被指控偷窃钱财，被带到法庭。Accused of stealing money，the man was brought to the court.(accuse)Charged with stealing money，the man was brought to the court.(charge)实战贴士 charge意为“指控，控告”时，多与介词with搭配，即charge sb.w

32、ith sth.。5demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求写作佳句 With so many matters demanding my attention at once，I spare no time to chat with you.有太多事情需要我立即处理，我抽不出时间和你聊天。归纳拓展 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求做某事(3)demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的

33、；费力的实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The manager demanded that they (should) try (try) to meet their customers demands.My father came down and demanded to know (know)what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.First，science graduates are in greater demand than art

34、s ones in China.能力提升翻译句子这位老师要求学生们准时到校。(demand that .)The teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time.6approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准写作佳句 Luckily enough，my application to be a volunteer of an international middleschool students sports meeting has been approved，which will take place in Tianj

35、in at the end of October.幸运的是，我的国际高中生运动会志愿者的申请被批准了，运动会将于10月底在天津举行。归纳拓展 (1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval得到某人的同意实战演练基础练透单句语法填空A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weeken

36、d classes.I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)能力提升翻译句子老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)实战贴士 “赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing s

37、th.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。7concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于写作佳句 She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.为了集中精力学习，她几次拒绝了担任演出主角的邀请。归纳拓展 (1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon.把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到(2)concentra

38、tion n集中；专心 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空As students we must concentrate on our studies.He concentrated his energy on studying (study) the history of Britain.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate)and takes a drivers attention from the road.能力提升一句多译你若集中精力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)If you conce

39、ntrate your mind/attention/yourself on English，you will master the language.Concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on English，and you will master the language.Concentrating your mind/attention/yourself on English will enable you to master the language.8depend on 依靠；依赖写作佳句 Happiness doesnt depend o

40、n who you are or what you have；it merely depends on what you think.幸福不是取决于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态。归纳拓展 depend on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.He depends on his parent

41、s to take (take) care of his children.You can depend on it that such a boring thing will never happen again.能力提升翻译句子一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surroundings where he lives.实战贴士 (1)与depend on意义相同的短语还有：rely on，count on。(2)因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depe

42、nd on/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接形式宾语it，再跟that从句，即depend on/upon it that.9否定词置于句首的部分倒装教材原句 Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。归纳拓展 (1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little

43、，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。实战演练基础练透补全句子Never will I forget (我永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me.Hardly had we left the dormitory (我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realised we

44、 had left our map in the room.On no condition can we give up our dreams (我们决不能放弃梦想); only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.能力提升完成句子The film is perfect，never have I seen a better one before.(2018高考全国卷)这部电影太完美了，我之前从来没有看过比这更好的电影了。10先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句教材原句 Ha

45、ve you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？归纳拓展 (1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case，system，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition，atmosphere等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。(2)抽象地点名

46、词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which，缺宾语时，that或which可省略。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Today，well discuss a number of cases which/that/不填 beginners of English are likely to meet with.All the neighbours admire this family，where the parents are treating their child like a friend.Have you ever reached a point in your lif

47、e where it is difficult to make a decision?能力提升句式升级Students should involve themselves in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in community activities.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(定语从句)授课提示：对应学生用书第157页教材与高考.阅

48、读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2020高考全国卷)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转)and translate shapes.vt.评估(2017高考全国卷)Through the years，Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.n.最新消息(2015高考全国卷)We

49、ll before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.n.需求；要求(山东卷)Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases.n.病例2一词多义(2020 高考天津卷)Many of todays sound professionals are s

50、haring their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.CAadj.专业的Badj.职业的Cn.专业人员(湖南卷)My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship，which was sunk in World War .The book Night of the Uboats told the story.BAadj.主要的Badj.首席

51、的Cn.首领Dn.长官(湖北卷)The other big NFC issue，apart from how payments will be processed，is security.CAn.过程；程序；步骤Bvt.加工Cvt.处理.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020高考浙江卷)More information (inform) about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.(2019高考全国卷)Hearing these stories，Im skeptical about the placeother desti

52、nations are described as “purer” natural experiences.(2019高考浙江卷)Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding (demand)(2019高考全国卷)But you have an appointment (appoint) with Mr.Douglas at three oclock.(2019高考全国卷)They reflect a concentrated (concentrate) beam

53、(束) of light onto the towns central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.2完形填空(2020高考全国卷)I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden.She was displeased with absolutely everything; nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”Aft

54、er a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on other people.ArelaxedBdelightedCsurprisedDembarrassed解析：词语辨析题。relaxed“放松的”；d

55、elighted“高兴的”；surprised“惊讶的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。由后文对这个顾客的说明可知，我应该感到惊讶，她并不是一个那么难缠的客人，她只是一个普通人。答案：C(2018高考全国卷)On March 19，Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby.AconvincingBremindingCinformingDwarning解析：由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知 (

56、informing) 他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等待一个婴儿的到来。convince“说服”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告，提醒”。答案：C.书面表达亮点练1(2020高考全国卷)老实说，他的帮助对我有很大的影响。是刘老师使我意识到专心学习的重要性。(assistance, concentrate on)To be honest, his assistance has a great impact on me.It was Mr.Liu who made me aware of the importance of concentrating on my studies.2(2019高

57、考全国卷)如果你能来和我分享这快乐的时刻，我会很高兴。(delighted)Id be delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.3(重庆卷)与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。 (meanwhile，acquire)Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.4(2017高考全国卷)如果你不了解唐朝的历史

58、，你是永远不会学好唐诗的。(否定词置于句首)Never will you learn Tang Poetry well if you dont know anything about the history of Tang Dynasty.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下写作要求写一封申请信。写信目的；自身优势；表达愿望。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)因为对网上登广告的工作很感兴趣，我写信申请在贵部门做记者。Interested in the job advertised on the Interne

59、t，Im writing to apply for the position as a journalist in your department.我深信我能满足您的要求，因为我有以下几个优势。Im convinced that I can meet your demands because of the following advantages.我对新闻很敏感，因此在我校校报工作时常被派去报道校园发生的事情。I have such a good nose for news that I was often sent to cover the stories happening in the

60、campus when working for my schools paper.谈到获取所有的信息，我不仅能问许多不同的问题还能专注细节。When it comes to acquiring all the information，I can not only ask many different questions but I can concentrate on details.针对被采访者所说的内容，我能迅速准备好下面的问题。I can prepare the next question quickly depending on what the interviewees say.如能

61、被录用，我会谨慎、勤奋以不辜负您的期望。If accepted，I will be cautious and diligent so as to live up to your expectations.如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience.Step 2升级平淡句利用倒装句升级句When it comes to acquiring all the information，not only can I ask many different questions but I can concentrate on details.