2022版高考人教版英语一轮学案：必修5 UNIT 5　FIRST AID WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元主题语境人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(2018高考全国卷)话题：父亲营救儿子词数：261难度：Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him.So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ！ I arrived early a

2、t Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .The bay was 45 in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 ， I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 .“Somethings not 48 ！” I took off my Tshirt and 49 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and

3、a man lying across the middle.He was 50 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 51 the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something 52 to me.Those brown eyes were very 53 .“Whats his name？” I asked the instructor.“Ben，” he replied，and immedi

4、ately I 54 .That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 ， after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me.“I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You 58 my life！”

5、I still cant believe what a 59 it was.Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者到约定的地方去见自己13年没见面的儿子，却在那里遇到有人溺水。勇敢的作者下水救人，巧合的是，他救起的年轻人正是自己的儿子。41A.alsoBoftenCevenDlast解析：前文说作者的儿子本3岁时就离开了作者，因此这里表示“自从我上次(last)见他到现在已经13年了”。答案：D42A.delightBreliefCangerDworry解析：前文提到作者已经13年没见过自己的儿子了，因此儿子发

6、来电子邮件，说要来看望作者，作者应该感到高兴(delight)。答案：A43A.scaredBshockedCthrilledDashamed解析：根据上文语境可知，多年没有见面的儿子要来看望自己，作者自然是感到激动的(thrilled)。后面的“arrived early”也给出了提示。scared“害怕的”；shocked“震惊的”；ashamed“感到惭愧或羞耻的”。答案：C44A.talkBstayCmeetDsettle解析：此处指作者很早就来到他们约定见面(meet)的地方。talk“谈话”；stay“停留”；settle“解决”。答案：C45A.bathedBcleanCdeep

7、Dformed解析：此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”，be bathed in表示“沐浴在中”。clean“清洁的”；deep“深的”；form“组成，形成”。答案：A46A.fasterBcloserCheavierDwiser解析：上文提到这些皮划艇离岸边约有150米远，下文提到作者注意到有意外的情况发生，因此这里用closer，表示“走得更近一些”。答案：B47A.troubleBadvanceCquestionDbattle解析：根据下文提到作者把那个年轻人从水里救出来可知，作者意识到一只皮划艇遇到了麻烦。in trouble表示“有麻烦”。in advance“提前”；in questi

8、on“有疑问”；in battle“在战斗中”。答案：A48A.realBrightCfairDfit解析：上文提到有一艘皮划艇遇到了麻烦，因此这里用“Somethings not right”表示“有情况不对劲”。real“真正的”；fair“公正的”；fit“健康的”。答案：B49A.staredBsankCdivedDfell解析：此处表示作者脱掉T恤衫跳进(dived)水里救人。stare“盯着看”；sink“下沉”；fall“落下”。答案：C50A.arguingBfightingCshoutingDshaking解析：这里表示年轻人在水中剧烈地颤抖(shaking)。argue“辩

9、论”；fight“打斗”；shout“喊叫”。答案：D51A.leadBpersuadeCcarryDkeep解析：根据前文的“Linking arms with”和下文提到的“out of the water”可知，作者和一个教练员双臂连接，帮着把那个年轻人从水里抬(carry)出来。lead“带领”；persuade“说服”；keep“保持”。答案：C52A.happenedBoccurredCappliedDappealed解析：下文提到被救的年轻人正是作者13年没见面的儿子，因此这里表示作者看着昏迷不醒的年轻人，突然想到一件事。something occurred to sb.表示“某

10、人突然想到某事”。答案：B53A.sharpBpleasantCattractiveDfamiliar解析：下文提到被救的年轻人是作者的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。sharp“尖锐的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；attractive“吸引人的”。答案：D54A.agreedBhesitatedCdoubtedDknew解析：上文提到作者对这个年轻人的褐色眼睛很熟悉，并且教练告诉作者这个年轻人的名字是本，于是作者马上知道(knew)了。agree“同意”；hesitate“犹豫”；doubt“怀疑”。答案：D55A.FortunatelyB

11、FranklyCSadlyDSuddenly解析：幸运的是(Fortunately)，本在医院里待了很短时间就康复了。frankly“坦率地”；sadly“悲伤地”；suddenly“突然”。答案：A56A.returnBrelaxCspeakDleave解析：经过短暂的住院治疗后，本被允许离开(leave)医院。return“返回”；relax“放松”；speak“说话”。答案：D57A.jokedBturnedClistenedDpointed解析：由下文本对父亲表示感谢可知，这里表示本转向(turned to)作者。joke“开玩笑”；listen“听”；point“指向”。答案：B58

12、A.createdBhonoredCsavedDguided解析：上文提到作者帮助教练把本从水中救上来，因此此处选save表示“挽救，营救”。create“创造”；honor“尊敬”；guide“指导，指引”。答案：C59A.coincidenceBchangeCpityDpain解析：从故事情节的发展来看，作者去与13年没见面的儿子会面，结果在水中救起溺水者，这个溺水者正是自己的儿子，这简直太巧了。故选coincidence，表示“巧合的事”。change“变化”；pity“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”。答案：A60A.on boardBin timeCfor sureDon purpose解析

13、：这里表示作者感慨自己及时出现在事故现场救了自己的儿子，因此选in time表示“及时”。on board在(船、飞机、火车等)上；for sure“确信”；on purpose“故意地”。答案：B一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1on board 在船上2violently adv.强烈地；猛烈地3settle vt.解决二、思维品质1完形填空技巧利用首尾呼应关系解题记叙文类的完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事，而是要通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系，因此，我们做题不是只看到最后一空，而是要看到最后一个词，而且要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。

14、不要因我们过早地放松，忽略了呼应关系，在最后一两道题上留下遗憾。第54题，根据第一段第一句Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben和第二段中教练的回答：“Ben” 可知，作者马上就知道了眼前这个年轻人就是自己的儿子。故选D项。2分析长难句并翻译句子So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.分析这是一个复合句；主句是祈使句So imagine my delight，when引导一个时间状语从句，现在分词短语saying he wanted to come to vis

15、it me作伴随状语修饰动词emailed。翻译所以当他给我发邮件说要来看我时想象一下我多么高兴。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为高中生掌握急救知识有何必要性？高中生是一个非常特殊的群体，他们努力学习，压力很大，身体和精神都很容易受伤，高中生在第一次遭遇事故时能否采取有效的急救措施，最大限度地减少伤害，掌握一定的急救知识非常必要。授课提示：对应学生用书第160页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1pour oil on the fire火上浇油2apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践3treat sb.as

16、 a friend把某人当作朋友4poison ones mind毒害某人的思想5damp weather潮湿的天气6temporary workers临时工7squeeze juice from an orange榨橘子汁8complex surgery复杂的外科手术9an aid to hearing助听器10a vital question一个生死攸关的问题11under the pressure 在逼迫之下12the opening ceremony开幕式再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to

17、 upset me.2We should be like poisonous (poison) shrimps (小虾) using their bright colors to warn others.3If we stand firm，I firmly believe we shall succeed.(firm)4The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)5We like to live a l

18、ife full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary)6People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)7Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆bleedthroatstovea

19、nklecupboard swollen sprain chokelayer scissors radiation bandagekettle tissue barrier rayliquid blisterNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1act as secretary to the board担任委员会的秘书2take off from the ground从地上一跃而起3put her hands on her lost book找到她丢失的书4make a difference to your work对你的工作会有影响5squeeze the

20、 water out of cloth把布料中的水挤出来6put the shoes in place将鞋子放回原处7prevent thieves from breaking in防止盗贼进入8give first aid进行急救9make her fall ill使她病倒10say it over and over again反复多说它几次词汇积累1“成双成对”的个体名词荟萃scissors剪刀jeans牛仔裤headphones耳机trousers裤子glasses眼镜shoes鞋子compasses圆规chopsticks筷子2“ure”结尾的高频名词小结pressure 压力plea

21、sure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发failure 失败mixture 混合物signature 签名3“fall的短语”集中营fall ill 生病fall asleep 睡着；入睡fall behind 落在后面fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall off 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒fall in love with. 爱上NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1状语从句的省略如果可能的话，我们将于本周六上午9：00在大厅练习这出戏。If possible，we will practise the play at 9：00 am. this

22、 Saturday in the hall.(2020高考全国卷)2be doing.when.“正在做这时”林先生正驾车在路上行驶，那时突然一位警察拦住了他。Mr.Lin was driving along the road when he was stopped by a policeman.3There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。There is no doubt that I have little difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners.授课提示：对应学生用书第161页1

23、aid n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助写作佳句 With the aid of Mr.Liu，all of us in our class have made great progress.(2020高考全国卷)在刘老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。归纳拓展 (1)come to ones aid帮助某人give sb.first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空This job would be im

24、possible to finish without the aid of a computer.He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother to clean/in cleaning (clean) the table，even the furniture.能力提升词汇升级She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.She believes the story might have had

25、a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.2vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的文化金句 In addition，whats vital is that you (should) mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.(2018高考全国卷)此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。归纳拓展 be vital for/to对极为重要It is vital that.(should) do.重要的是It

26、 is vital to do.做很重要实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Its vital that we (should) carry (carry) out the operation immediately.As we all know，water is vital to/for keeping every living thing alive，without which the world would be a dead place.能力提升完成句子It is vital that we should learn something from failure.Just as the say

27、ing goes，“Failure is the mother of success.” 重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说“失败乃成功之母”。3treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待写作佳句 Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。归纳拓展 (1)treat sb.as.把某人看作treat sth.seriously认真对待某事/物treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃；用款待某人(2)Its my treat.我请客。(3)treatment n治疗；处理；对待under t

28、reatment在治疗中 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment (treat)，she f

29、inally became healthy.能力提升完成语段He treated us as honored guests，and treated us to a big dinner.We all much appreciated his treat.他把我们当作尊贵的客人，用丰盛的晚餐招待我们。我们十分感激他的热情款待。实战贴士 用作动词时，treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行“诊断和治疗”，不一定治好。cure通常强调结果，指“治愈(病人或疾病)”常用cure sb.of.4apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效文化金句 Knowing an exhi

30、bition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.(2019高考全国卷)我知道下个月将在画廊举办一场中国画展览，所以写信申请成为一名志愿者。归纳拓展 (1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于apply to.适应/适用apply (to.) for.(向)申请(2)applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书；适用 实战演

31、练基础练透写出下列句中apply的含义You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请At last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷The dog lying on the road，he applied his brake quickly.脚踩The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用能力提升根据提示完成下面小语段In order to further my study abroad，I have

32、applied to four universities for (向四所大学申请) postgraduate study.As the saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way.I hope it can apply to (适合) me.If I succeed，I will apply myself to (致力于) study，hoping to make contributions to the society.5make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用写作佳句 Only when we match

33、our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对所要做的任何事情起作用。归纳拓展 (1)make a difference to.对有作用/有影响make some/any/no/little difference (to.)(对)有/没作用或影响tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与)(2)be different from.in.与在方面不同(3)differ in.在方面不同differ from.与不同 实战

34、演练基础练透单句语法填空The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.(2018高考全国卷)If you compare the two words，you can tell the difference(different) between them.能力提升词汇升级I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.I will help clean

35、 up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make a difference.6be doing.when. 正在做这时教材原句 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到尖叫声。归纳拓展 (1)be about to do.when.正打算做这时(2)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(3)had just done.when.刚做完这时实战演练基础练透单句语法填空She

36、had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.能力提升完成句子I was wondering whether to participate when my English teacher came by，telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.

37、我正在想是否要参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。实战贴士 when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and then/and at that time。授课提示：对应学生用书第162页教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2020高考天津卷)Jones idea has been fully realizedthe “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.n.障碍(2020高考江苏卷)Jan

38、 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.adj.临时的(2017高考江苏卷)He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze，and was stored until the spring.n.盆2一词多义(广东卷)To get kids motivated to learn，I think we should not treat every child in the same way.CAvt.& vi.治疗Bn.款待；招待

39、Cvt.& vi.对待Dvt.& vi.款待(广东卷)Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.AAvt.毒害Bvt.使中毒Cn.毒药；毒害(天津卷)If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid; call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.A An.帮助；援助；资助Bvt.帮助；援助Cvt.资助

40、.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020高考全国卷)She also said there were (be) likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.(2019高考全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪)(2019高考浙江卷)Whats particularly interest

41、ing is the attitude various (variety) cities have toward Dubanchets cause.(2018高考全国卷)So I applied (apply) successfully for the training programme at the School of Toronto Dance Theater，and moved to Toronto to attend the programme.(2018高考全国卷)Join us to taste a variety (vary) of fresh local food and d

42、rinks.2完形填空(2018高考全国卷)In his introduction，he made it clear that our credits would be hardearned.In order to pass the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and，eventually，to our lives.I managed to get an A in tha

43、t course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.AaddBexposeCapplyDcompare解析：联系空后的“to our future professions”可知，我们的论文是关于我们打算如何将所学的东西应用(apply)到未来的职业中的。add .to .“把添加到”；expose .to .“使暴露在”；compare .to .“把比作”。答案：C.书面表达亮点练1(2019高考全国卷)演讲之后是王教授一小时的中国音乐史讲座。然后有才华的学生将作各种精彩的表演。(va

44、riety)Following the speech is a onehour lecture on the history of Chinese music by Professor Wang.Then there will be a variety of fantastic performances given by talented students.2(2018高考浙江卷)听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的外国学生，我很高兴写信申请这份工作。(apply)Hearing that you are in need of some volunteers to receive for

45、eign students visiting our school，Im gladly writing to apply for this job.3(2017高考北京卷)几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它很受欢迎。(ceremony)Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所了解的急救知识，并给英文报社投稿。Step 1补

46、全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)割伤是日常生活中非常常见的伤，会疼、肿或流血。Cuts are very common injuries in our daily life，which will cause pain，swelling or bleeding.伤员也许会感染甚至死亡。The victims may get infected or even die.一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用。A knowledge of how to treat cuts can make a big difference.对简单的割伤，仅需要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干净的布包扎。For a si

47、mple cut，it is only necessary to wash the area of the cut，dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth.如果这个人流血很严重，通过向伤口施压止血至关重要。If the person is bleeding badly/heavily，it is vital that you should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury.那是因为如果他/她失去三分之一的血，也许会死掉。That is because if a person loses one third of his or her blood，he or she may die.如果必要的话，把伤员送往医院。(省略句)If necessary，take the injured person to the hospital.Step 2升级平淡句利用强调句式升级句It is a knowledge of how to treat cuts that can make a big difference.