2022版高考人教版英语一轮学案：选修8 UNIT 5　MEETING YOUR ANCESTORS WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元主题语境人与社会之重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源(2017高考浙江卷)话题：拯救图书词数：268难度：Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books,

2、 which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every languagenew books, ancient books， 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands.

3、43 ， she brought books home every night， 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 ， Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library， 48 them over the sevenfoot wall and

4、 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she h

5、ired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在战火中，Alia Baker和身边的人勇敢地保护书籍的故事。36A.meetingBworkingCpersonalDreligious解析：根据下文可知，爱书人士经常到Alia的图书馆看书、分享知识，对于这些人来说，该图书馆是一个聚会处，故选meeting。答案：

6、A37A.raisedBhandledCreportedDdiscussed解析：结合语境可知，他们在这里讨论全世界各种各样的事情，故选discussed，表示“讨论，议论”。答案：D38A.worriedBangryCdoubtfulDcurious解析：根据上文提到的战争即将来临，以及下文提到的Alia和身边的人保护图书馆书籍的内容可知，此处指Alia很担心书籍在战火中被毁掉，故选worried。答案：A39A.practicalBpreciousCreliableDexpensive解析：根据语境及下文的mountains of gold可知，Alia认为这些书比金山还要珍贵，故选pre

7、cious，表示“珍贵的”。答案：B40A.thenBstillCevenDrather解析：空处上下文在语义上表示递进，指甚至(even)还有700年前的有关伊拉克历史的书籍。答案：C41A.permissionBconfirmationCexplanationDinformation解析：根据语境可知，她希望得到政府允许把书搬到安全的(safe)地方，但他们拒绝了。ask sb.for permission“请求某人的许可”，符合语境。答案：A42A.largeBpublicCdistantDsafe解析：参见上题解析。large“大的”；public“公共的”；distant“遥远的”。

8、答案：D43A.FortunatelyBSurprisinglyCSeriouslyDSecretly解析：根据语境可知，每晚很晚下班后，Alia偷偷地把书带回家。secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”，符合语境。答案：D44A.startingBparkingCfillingDtesting解析：根据上下文语境及空后的her car可知，Alia把书装到她的汽车里运回家。fill表示“装满”。答案：C45A.stopBhelpCwarnDrescue解析：根据下文的内容可知，战争爆发后，她的朋友们也赶来帮助(help)她。答案：B46A.intendedBpretendedChappenedDa

9、greed解析：根据下文可知，Anis同意把一些书藏在自己的餐馆里，agree to do.“同意做”，符合语境。答案：D47A.warBnightCbuildingDway解析：根据语境可知，他们整晚都在从图书馆往外搬书，这也照应了上文中的every night。答案：B48A.putBopenedCpassedDthrew解析：根据上下文可知，他们要把书递过7英尺的高墙，并把它们藏在餐馆里。pass表示“传递”。答案：C49A.hidBexchangedCburntDdistributed解析：参见上题解析。hide表示“隐藏”。下文的hidden亦是提示。答案：A50A.approach

10、edBeruptedCcontinuedDended解析：根据语境及上文中的“the war broke out”可知，战争还在继续(continued)。答案：C51A.restaurantBlibraryCcityDwall解析：根据语境及下文中的a new library可知，图书馆被全部焚毁了，故选library。答案：B52A.neighboursBsoldiersCfriendsDcustomers解析：一天，轰炸停止了，士兵们(soldiers)也撤离了，但战争仍未结束。答案：B53A.soldBreadCsavedDmoved解析：根据下文可知，Alia知道，尽管城市是安静的，

11、但如果要想保证这些书的安全，就必须把这些书再转移(moved)出去。答案：D54A.occupiedBbombedCquietDbusy解析：参见上题解析。occupied“被占领的”；bombed“遭到轰炸的”；quiet“安静的”；busy“繁忙的”。答案：C55A.dreamed ofBbelieved inCcared aboutDlooked for解析：根据语境可知，Alia等待着战争的结束，梦想着(拥有)和平和一个新图书馆。dream of表示“梦想，期盼”。答案：A一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1matter n. 事情2own vt.拥有3meeting n会面，聚会二、思

12、维品质1完形填空技巧利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题在高考完形填空文章中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。如第48题，解答本题时，单纯根据句意“把书从七英尺高的墙上 过去”，学生容易选“threw”。根据第一段可知，Alia非常珍爱她的书，因此，不可能是“扔”过墙去。错选此题主要是因为没有把握住作者态度和感情色彩。2分析长难句并翻译句子When the war was near，Alia was worried that the fi

13、res of war would destroy the books，which are more precious to her than mountains of gold.分析when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句，which are more precious to her than mountains of gold为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the books。翻译当战争临近时，Alia担心战火会把这些图书毁掉，这些图书对她来说比金山更珍贵。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你从这名伊拉克图书管理员身上学到了什么？爱国不是高喊空洞口号，而是一种不忘使命的担当和敢于牺牲的

14、奉献精神。爱国主义是中华民族的民族心、民族魂。青少年学生要切实肩负起时代赋予的使命，为祖国的繁荣发展和中华民族的伟大复兴贡献青春、智慧和力量。 授课提示：对应学生用书第251页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1assume his innocence假定他是无罪的2skillful workers 熟练工人3arrest lawbreakers逮捕犯法者4worship everything foreign崇洋媚外5ripen the crops使庄稼成熟6accelerate the economic growth加快经济增长7ample e

15、vidence充分的证据8primitive man原始人9a regular pulse 有规律的搏动10have two alternatives 有两个选择再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1After the identification of victims DNA, the police identified the identity of the victim. (identify)2While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, o

16、r you cant figure it out accurately. (accurate)3The boy needs a new pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because his old sharpener isnt sharp enough. (sharpen) 4With the teachers help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher thought my analysis is reasonable.(analyse)5The scientists t

17、hink his invention is of great significance，because it is significant to cure the patients of the cholera.(significant)6The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)7The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could

18、 not agree upon the division of them.(divide)8The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes. (applaud)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆excavatebeastquilthammer skateboard yogurtcraftsmanship wrinkle punctuationeyebrow archaeology tentativeacute

19、 category systematicdelete scratch academymat howl spearNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1at most twenty people最多不过20人2care about the old关心老人3be aware of safety有安全意识4regardless of age or income不分年龄或收入5be fed up with the city life厌倦城市生活6date back to her childhood追溯到她的童年时代7begin to look ahead 开始展望将

20、来8sigh with/in relief 宽慰地舒了口气词汇积累1多种“选择”供你选alternative n可能的选择 adj.供选择的option n选择optional adj.可选择的choice n选择choose v选择select v挑选elect v推举；选择pick v挑选vote v& n选出；选举2v.ing也可以是介词或连词assuming conj.假设；假定considering prep.鉴于；考虑到including prep.包含；包括supposing conj.假设；假如providing conj.假设；如果concerning prep.关于foll

21、owing prep.在之后3无被动语态的动词短语聚焦date back to/from追溯到belong to属于consist of由组成come true变成现实take place发生break out爆发run out用完；耗尽NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1as引导的非限制性定语从句正如和中文一样，学习英语也需要大量的练习。As is always the case with Chinese learning，English learning also calls for lots of practice.(2020天津3月高考)2if only虚拟语

22、气，意为“要是就好了”我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声。要是你当时在场就好了。As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.If only you had been there.(2020高考浙江卷)3only to do sth.“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况我的父亲给警察局打电话，却发现电话打不通。My father telephoned the police station，only to find it couldnt get through. (

23、2018高考浙江卷)4had just done sth. when.刚做完某事这时他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.授课提示：对应学生用书第252页1alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象写作佳句 We should make better use of alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.我们应该更好地利用可替代能源，比如太阳能和风能。归纳拓展 (1)an alternative to 的替代物(to是介词

24、)have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事。(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：cant do sth.but do sth.can do nothing but do sth.cant help but dohave nothing to do but do sth.(3)alternatively adv.可供选择地

25、实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Thank you for allowing me to describe the situation, where I had no alternative but to give (give) up the plan. Come with us, alternatively (alternative), meet us there.The App asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traff

26、ic jam by using an alternative route.能力提升句型转换I could do nothing but report him to the police.I had no alternative but to report him to the police.(alternative)I had no choice but to report him to the police.(choice)I could not help but report him to the police.(help)2assume vt.假定；设想写作佳句 So we think

27、it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。归纳拓展 (1)assume sb./sth.to be.假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.据推测/假定assume that.假设/假定(2)assumption n假定；假设on the assumption that.假定make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that).假设/假定 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Assuming

28、/Assume (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do?A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.能力提升完成句子It is assumed that global warming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future.据推测全球变暖和气候改变

29、在将来会引起更多的灾难。3significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义写作佳句 The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying，the more benefits we will get in our daily life.我们越多地了解这句名言的意义，我们在日常生活中就会获益越多。归纳拓展 (1)be of (great) significance to.对有(重要)意义be of no/little significance不重要/不太重要attach (great) significance to

30、 (doing).认为(很)重要(2)significant adj.重要的；明显的It is significant that.很明显 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空As time goes by, I attach more great significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.First of all, the most significant (significance) thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.能力提升完成

31、句子/词汇升级It is significant that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.很明显，今天纤维仍然被认为是健康饮食的一个重要部分。In my view, practicing handwriting is significant to the students growth.In my view，practicing handwriting is of great significance to the students growth.4regardless

32、of不管；不顾写作佳句 In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.除此之外，无论在时间上还是空间上网络使调查和投票变得容易、方便了。归纳拓展 (1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接名词或whether，what引导的从句。(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后常接名词，不接从句。(3)as regards/with regard to 关于；至于 实战演练基础练透同

33、义替换/单句语法填空He is good company，despite (in spite of) the fact that he talks all the time. As for (With regard to )my favorite Chinese poet, Id like to introduce Du Fu to you. Regardless (regard) of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are.能力提升完

34、成句子Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success, I will never give up and go all out for my dream university.无论在通往成功的路上遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃，为我梦想中的大学而全力以赴。5date back (to.)追溯到；始于文化金句Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多

35、年前。归纳拓展 (1)date from追溯到；始于；起源于go back to追溯到(2)up to date时髦的out of date过时的make a date with sb.与某人约会/预约set a date for.确定的日期 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The traditional friendship between our two peoples dates from ancient days.According to the expert，the temple has a history dating (date) from the early Tang Dynast

36、y.Ive made a date with Harold for next Sunday.Will you be available to come together?能力提升完成句子To begin with, you will see the history of our school dating back to 50 years ago.(2018高考全国卷)首先，你会看到我们学校的历史，可以追溯到50年前。实战贴士 date back to/date from一般无进行时态和被动语态；谈论现在的某一物品时，常用一般现在时态；作后置定语时，用现在分词形式。6if only.“要是就好

37、了”教材原句 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！归纳拓展if only.意为“要是就好了”，用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(2)if only.did.表示与现在事实相反的愿望if only.had done.表示与过去事实相反的愿望 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/完成句子If only I had(have)more time to think about t

38、his suggestion now.Look at the trouble I am in！If only I had followed(follow)your advice.If only I could go back (我能回去)and reset my goals.能力提升翻译句子我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。If only I could live in a world free of air pollution.实战贴士 only if.“只有”，引导真实条件句。位于句首时，主句用倒装语序。授课提示：对应学生用书第253页教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(

39、2019高考江苏卷)Even more worryingly，the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.n.不同；差异(2018高考天津卷)Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“Where do you think yo

40、u are？” he asked. I turned sharply.adv.急剧地；突然大幅度地(天津卷)The author could manage to read the book through because he identified with the story in the book.与产生共鸣2一词多义(安徽卷)In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.

41、BA分割B分工C分界线D除法.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.(2020高考江苏卷)But it was the effects deep within the fat

42、 cells that may have been the most significant (significance)，the researchers found.(2019高考全国卷)Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories (category): the likable and the status seekers.(2017高考全国卷)A woman excused the interruption (interrupt) and handed m

43、e an envelope.(全国卷) Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply (sharp)，“Dont be so mean.”(全国卷)I have no alternative but to turn (turn) to you for help. 2完形填空(2019高考全国卷)However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbi

44、sh. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.AnewBspecialCsignificantDnecessary解析：由前面的tons of rubbish可知，此处指环境挑战是巨大的。new“新的”；special“特别的，格外的”；significant“有

45、重大意义的，显著的”；necessary“必要的”。答案：C(2018高考全国卷)On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.AanalyzeBdescribeCrebuildDcontrol解析：由空后的“a situatio

46、n, process what your opponent is doing”可知，这里指每一步你不得不分析(analyze)形势。describe“描述”；rebuild“重建”；control“控制”。答案：A.书面表达亮点练1(2020高考全国卷)李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。(regardless of)Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.2(2019高考全国卷)这次比赛意义重大，要求每个人都准时到场。(significance

47、)The game is of such great significance that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.3(2018高考全国卷)众所周知，中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。(as引导非限制性定语从句)As is known to all, Chinese people attach great significance to good table manners.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你所在班级对是否应该耗费精力和时间考古进行了辩论。你写信给你的好

48、友Jack介绍此次辩论，内容如下：辩论内容和你的观点；考古的贡献和意义。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我写信告诉你我班对是否应该耗费精力和时间考古进行的辩论。Im writing to share with you the debate about whether time and energy should be spent on archaeological work.我赞成研究古代文明的这一观点。I applaud for the view that we should do research on the ancient civilization.众所周知，古人

49、利用石器制作工具和钻木取火产生了今天的文明。As is known，the ancient peoples using stones to make tools and drilling woods to make fire bring about todays civilization.有许多令人惊异的发明源自古代。There are many amazing inventions that date back to the ancient times.要是我们能查明他们是如何形成的就好了，这对现在的生活意义重大。If only we could find out how they came

50、 into being，and it will be of great significance to todays life.Step 2升级平淡句1利用强调句式升级句As is known，it is the ancient peoples using stones to make tools and drilling woods to make fire that bring about todays civilization.2利用非限制性定语从句升级句If only we could find out how they came into being，which will be of great significance to todays life.