新疆阿克苏市实验中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

1、新疆阿克苏市实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一：第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAnimal moms are great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms.Octopuses (章鱼)The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects th

2、em. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched (孵化).CrocodilesA crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest (巢), which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young

3、crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps themhatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.BatsBats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the

4、youngster before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch (育儿袋). Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about thr

5、ee weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.Koalas (考拉)The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy (怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mothers pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it

6、leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mothers back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.1. Which animal moms die when their babies are born?A. Octopuses. B. Crocodiles. C. Bats. D. Koalas.2. A cr

7、ocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water _.A. in her mouth B. on her back C. in her pouch D. by her tail3. A bat mom _.A. gives birth by lying in the nest B. gives birth by hanging in a caveC. leaves its babies in the pouch for months D. lets its babies live on their own after birth4. Ho

8、w long does a young koala usually stay with its mom?A. 35 days. B. 5 months. C. 8 months. D. 12 months. B It was a rainy day and I was walking down the street feeling comfortable and happy. I wanted to do something kind for someone else without any reason and purpose, almost as if I was just trying

9、to spread the abundance (充足) of love I was receiving. It was then that I saw a teenage girl dressed in tattered clothes, getting soaked(湿透). She wasnt wearing any shoes or socks. The rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes and she was making her way through the garbage, trying to find som

10、ething that would be of use to her. I walked towards her and told her to wait for me there while I ran home to get hersomething. On getting home, I took off my shoes, which I really loved, wrapped them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the street. The girl looked surp

11、rised as if she was not used to this kind of kindness. She thanked me in a trembling (颤抖的) voice. A famous musician who lives down the street corner stopped his car and smiled when he saw what happened. The two watchmen who saw me do this talked and gave me friendly looks. Although I had to wear my

12、dads shoes, I was satisfied even if they were a bit large for my feet, because I knew the girl would walk comfortably wearing the shoes. That day I learned that letting go off the little things we own can be a big help to others.5. What does the underlined word “tattered” in the first paragraph prob

13、ably mean?A. Old and torn. B. Large and new. C. Colorless and small. D. Thick and old.6. In the passage, we are told that _.A. the author liked going down streets on rainy daysB. the author liked walking in her fathers shoesC. nobody wanted to help the poor girlD. the author was very kind-hearted7.

14、What did the musicians and the watchmens reactions to the authors behavior mean?A. They were laughing at the author. B. They thought what the author did was right.C. They also wanted to help the poor girl. D. They were curious about what the author did.8. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is

15、important to get others praise. B. It is no use giving things to others.C. It is a pity to lose favorite things. D. It is good to help others.CPeople around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas.

16、 In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity. Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personalWeb sites（网址）, people can share their experiences, i

17、deas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.People of all ages have their ownblogs（博客）. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self expression.Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. These sites i

18、nclude “MySpace”, used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. It is the most popular social networking site on the Web.YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year.

19、 This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things.

20、 Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and one half billion dollars.Games and entertainment（娱乐） also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. I

21、t is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.9. People all around the world use blogs to .A. buy goods B. express themselves C. listen to music D. watch vi

22、deos10. MySpace is one of the most popular on the Internet.AWeb pages Bblogs Cspace stations Dweb sites11People visit YouTube and there.Acreate and share videos Bsing and dance to musicCget personal information Draise animals DThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildin

23、gs in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It

24、 is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building,with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643

25、. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a simila

26、r building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by hisson and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.12 Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?A. His own tomb hadnt been built. B. He hop

27、ed to be buried there.C. King and Queen should be buried together. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.13 The passage mainly tells us_ .A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and MumtazC. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians14. Form the passage

28、 we can learn that_ .A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.B. the Taj Mahal doesnt exist now.C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed. D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.15. Which of the statements is right according to the passage.A. Shah Jehans son built a similar building

29、as the Taj Mahal. B. Shah Jehan was killed by his son.C. Shah Jehans wife died before him.D. After Shah Jehan died, the Taj Mahal was completed.第二节:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Long plane trips can be tiring. Luckily, there are things you can do both during and after a

30、long flight that can help reduce (减轻) your discomfort.During the flight16Boredom gives you the chance to pay attention to your discomfort. Instead, help pass the time by watching a movie, reading a book, writing a letter, walking up and down the aisle (过道), or listening to music.Drink a lot and eat

31、just a little.The longer the flight, the more the air dries out.17Stay away from wine and coffee because they can make you lose more water. Eat lightly.Make yourself comfortable.Wear loose-fitting clothing and sit comfortably.18Avoid crossing your legs, and get any hard subjects out of your back poc

32、kets.Get a good seat.Request a seat over the wing or the wheels.19Sitting in an aisle seat will make it easier for you to get up from your seat and will give you more legroom.Sleep.If possible, sleep during night flights, and just take a very short sleep on day flights.After arrivalThere is no usefu

33、l way to deal with jet lag (时差综合症).20For example, you can reset your watch when you take off, and you can eat and sleep at the local time right away.A. Keep busy.B. Avoid ear pain.C. However, environmental treatment may help.D. This is where you will hardly feel the moving or shaking.E. Proper sitti

34、ng helps reduce aches, pains and back soreness.F. Drinking about one glass of water each hour can reduce this dryness.G. Reduce ear pressure during takeoff and landing by having hard candy.二. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)at a local hospital

35、 in my town. Most of the 21 I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 22 , and nobody seemed to care about his 23 . I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 24 anything that needed to be done. Hebecame a close friend of mine 25 he responded with only an occasional sq

36、ueeze(捏)of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷). I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie 26 . I didnt have the 27 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might 28 me he had died. Several 29 later, when I was a junior in high school, I was a

37、t the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 30 who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was 31 ! I got up the nerve鼓起勇气） to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a(n) 32 look on his face, he replied yes. I 33 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him i

38、n the hospital. His eyes welled (涌出） up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug（拥抱） I had ever 34 . He began to tell me how, 35 he lay there asleep, he could hear me talking to him and could 36 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie 37 believed that it was my voice and 38 that had kept

39、 him alive. Although I havent 39 him since then, he fills my heart with 40 every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.21. A. time B. energy C. money D. effort22. A. patients B. difficulties C. visitors D. problems23. A. condition B. requirement C. interest D. thought24

40、. A. talking about B. helping with C. pointing out D. looking for25. A. so B. as if C. yet D. even though26. A. left B. mad C. died D. excited27. A. right B. chance C. courage D. time28. A. cheat B. warn C. remind D. tell29. A. days B. years C. months D. weeks30. A. heard B. wondered C. realized D.

41、asked31. A. great B. lucky C. successful D. alive32. A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. uncertain33. A. explained B. remembered C. apologized D. told34. A. dreamed B. received C. wanted D. shown35. A. because B. as C. unless D. if36. A. notice B. appreciate C. imagine D. feel37. A. strongly B. rightly

42、C. hardly D. wrongly38. A. touch B. worry C. humour D. treatment39. A. forgotten B. seen C. missed D. called40. A. respect B. regret C. joy D. sympathy三、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Do you know41 a story gets into the newspaper? Here is an example. Imagine that a city bus ha

43、s turned over in a ditch, injuring some of the passengers. An eyewitness calls the newspaper. Then a reporter is sent to the scene, at42 he talks to passengers, the driver and witnesses. He finds out what they saw,43 (set) down their answers or comments. Meanwhile, a professional photographer is bus

44、y taking pictures. Many reporters use portable (手提式）computers which allow them44 (write) the story on the spot and then send 45 back to the office. Next, an editor concentrateson the story, checking facts, grammar and spelling. 46 the same time, a picture is chosen.The story is set in print. On most

45、 newspapers today, this47 (do) with a computer. The computer makes sets of columns of type, which are pasted onto a sheet of paper48 (exact) the same size as a newspaper page. Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes 49 the newspaper ready for printing. Then thepresses(印刷机) begin to ru

46、n. Miles of paper are turned into thousands ofprinted newspapers. They are counted and placed in waiting trucks. Within a few hours, people can read about the bus accident in their 50 (day) newspaper.四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

47、改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jane, Thanks for your last letter. I am glad that you are interested in reading books in English. Ive just finished read The Diary of Anne Frank. Anne, a unusual girl just lik

48、e you and I, had to hide with her family or they would caught by the German Nazis. She couldnt be outdoors or make friend, so she kept a diary who became her best friend. Although she suffered a lot, but she never gives up. She said she wanted others to remember her story after her death. Lucky, her

49、 dream came true and her book is widely read around the world. The language is not difficult. Im sure you will be crazy of the book. Write back soon and tell me what you like most about it. Yours, Jenny五、书面表达假设你拥有一个名叫Allen的机器人，请根据以下内容，以My Own Android为题，简要介绍你的这位机器人朋友。 1.制造于2008年1月，身高1.5米； 2.具备人工智能:可以

50、聊天、下棋(play chess)、玩游戏；3.几乎会做一切家务，尤其在陪护年迈的爷爷方面令人满意；4.希望能够根据需要随时升级（update）。My Own Android阅读1-4 AABD 5-8: ADBD9-11: B D A12-15: ACDC16-20:AFEDC完形填空21-25 : ACABD 26-30:ACDBC 31-35: DDABB 36-40 : DAABC语法填空41:how 42:.which 43.setting 44.to write. 45. it46. at 47. is done 48. exactly 49. is 50. daily 改错1:

51、read_reading2: a_an3: I_me4: would和caught中间加be5: friend_friends6: who_which7: but 删除8: gives_gave9: lucky_luckily10: of_about写作My Own AndroidI have an android named Allen, which was made in January, 2008. He is about 1.5 metres in height and has artificial intelligence. This means he can talk with e

52、veryone. Sometimes we play chess or play games. Allen can do almost all the housework, such as cleaning the house and cooking the dinner, but the best thing Allen can do is that when no one is at home, he can take care of my grandpa, who is quite old now. My grandpa is satisfied with Allens service.Of course, if Allen can be updated when necessary, I think, thats much bette