河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语(文)试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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- 河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语文试卷 WORD版含答案 河南省 商丘市 第一 高级中学 2019 2020 学年 高二上 学期 期末考试 英语 试卷 WORD
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1、英语试卷(文科) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACity CollegeADMISSION REQUIREMENTSAll high school graduates and anyone 18 years of age or older, with or without a high school diploma, are suitable for admission. Individuals under the age of 18 who
2、possess a high school diploma are also suitable for admission.HOW TO ENROLL IN CREDIT COURSESNew and readmitted students must complete and hand in a credit admissions application form available online at www.ccsf.edu.BEFORE YOU REGISTER:Learn about your skill level in English and Math through our as
3、sessment service;Attend an orientation (新生报到会) to hear about support services;Meet with a counselor (adviser) to select your courses;Find out if you are required for attending the entrance examinations. HOW TO ENROLL IN NONCREDIT COURSESCourses in Noncredit Programs are free of charge (no enrollment
4、 fee). For information on how to enroll in noncredit courses, click here.PARKINGStudents, faculty and staff are encouraged to use public transit. Click here for Parking Regulations.SERVICESCity College services include a bookstore, cafeteria, health center, tutoring center, career and transfer cente
5、r, counseling, financial aid, library, learning resource center, student government offices, campus police, disabled students programs and more.21.Which kind of the following people could not be admitted to City College?A.A sixteen boy without a high school diploma.B.An adult without a high school d
6、iploma.C.Anyone who possesses a high school diploma.D.A high school graduate.22.What do we know about the entrance examinations from the passage?A. All new and readmitted students must take the examinations.B.Those who are poor in English and Math must take the entrance examinations.C.Not all the ne
7、w students are required to take the entrance examinations.D.The entrance examinations are free of charge.23.Where can this passage be found?A.On an education website.B.In a newspaper advertisement.C.In a tour guide. D.In a college news report. BDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Haw
8、aiis famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion
9、. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent(才干) of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age
10、2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encou
11、raged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Morro surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up o
12、n a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it, and h
13、e did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Keely Slater and Mick fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.24.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.B.Nobody has ev
14、er conquered Hawaiis big wave break.C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.D.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers.25.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A.He started his own interest in surfing. B.He named him after his uncle.C.He sent him to a surfing champi
15、on.D.He never lost confidence in him.26.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he _.A.began to try riding a wave B.was no longer afraid of waterC.realized he still had a long way to go D.knew his fathers dream had come true27.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according
16、 to the last paragraph?A.Skillful but proud. B.Brave and confident.C.Courageous but stubborn. D.Thoughtful and modest.CCities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered
17、 with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be
18、more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part o
19、f that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots(分摊)10 degrees cooler than black asphalt (沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering tempera
20、tures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust (尾气)into smog(烟雾), which can make life miserable for people with asthma (哮喘) and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will al
21、so need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops-at least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees.
22、LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge, and its much bigger than one person,” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”28.Which of the following contrib
23、utes to the urban heat island effect?A.Furnishing every house with air conditioners.B.Covering the streets with white paint.C.Applying reflective paint to rooftops.D.Planting more trees in the streets. 29.What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?A.When to cut off the electricity su
24、pply.B.Where to wear a white shirt.C.Why to coat roads with black paint.D.How to make the city cooler.30.What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?A.Increasing the indoor activities.B.Promoting the sale of air conditioners.C.Making life easier and more comfortable.D.Reducing the number o
25、f cold days.31.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.B.L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.C.More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.D.L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.DThe pursuit of h
26、appiness can be a lifelong search for some but researchers believe they may have found a key factor in feeling a greater overall sense of well-being.Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more an individual identified with a particular group, such as family, in their local community
27、or through a hobby, the happier they were with their life.“Our findings suggest that thinking more about ones group life could have significant benefits for an overall sense of well-being,” said Dr. Juliet Wakefield, a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University.“We tend to identify with groups that
28、 share our values, interests and life priorities(优先), as well as those that support us in times of crisis, and we can see how this would be linked to happiness. Our work taps into (发掘) knowledge that is deep within all of us, but we often forget due to the fast-paced and achievement-focused nature o
29、f modern life to be your best self, you are likely to require the support of others.”They studied how 4,000 participants felt connected to certain groups, and then measured the influence this had upon their levels of happiness. Its important to note that identifying with a group isnt the same as mem
30、bership, though. You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all. Its that subjective(主观的) sense of belonging thats crucial(决定性的) for happiness.Health care professionals should encourage people to join groups that they are interested in, or which promote their values and idea
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