2022版高考外研版英语一轮作业：专题2 第1讲　名词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单句语法填空1Ive dined alone in fine restaurants for decades with great satisfaction (satisfy) and no need or desire for company.2In the latest development (develop)，the citys Hongqiao Railway Station，one of Asias biggest traffic centers，has launched a 5G network.3Mandarin is a category (种类) of Chinese di

2、alects (dialect)spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.4How can students manage anxiety (anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?5They might not be used to having total freedom (free) in how they plan their days and nights.6Bringing together Western Med

3、icine and TCM，rather than being in competition (compete)，is where the potential for great effects lies.7Nowadays，of course，the harmful effects (effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.8He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the I

4、nternet about homebuilt PCs，and sites that answer questions (question) for people doing it for the first time.9Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1，500 years，but expressions (express) from them have entered various languages.10The 17thcentury philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon

5、 declared that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great inventions(invention): gunpowder，printing and the compass.单句改错1She is such an inspiring person with a strong sense of responsibilities，and we all respect and admire her. responsibilitiesresponsibility2My uncle tells me that th

6、e key to his success is honest.honesthonesty3When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruin.ruinruins4The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks，and mistake as well.mistakemistakes 5After all，helping people in need is a good way

7、 to obtain joy and happy.happyhappiness.语法填空Since the beginning of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (AI) has found its way in different areas in the entertainment industry. Disney，1. is one of the worlds leading entertainment 2. (company), has decided to make use 3. the technology in its th

8、eme parks, where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests. Disney also has its robot Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck to communicate with tourists.“I think AI is going to be 4. (great)important for what we do，” said Jon Snoddy, an official of the entertainment company. “Robot characters that

9、 can move around among our guests need to understand where theyre going and know 5. to behave in a world with humans. However, the company also 6. (know) some of the fears surrounding AI. 7. (scare) kids wont be part of what we do，” said Mr. Snoddy. “We will go and do tests in our parks to find out

10、what kids find 8. (interest) about these things. We will carry out tests 9. (make) sure the robot characters make a positive 10. (impress) on kids.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。人工智能在不同领域有着长足的发展。作为世界领先的娱乐公司之一，迪士尼决定在其主题公园中使用这项技术。1解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰Disney，且空处在从句中作主语，故用which引导。答案：which2解析：考查名词的单复数。“one of名词复数”

11、表示“之一”，company意为“公司”，为可数名词。答案：companies3解析：考查介词。make use of意为“利用；使用”，为固定搭配。答案：of4解析：考查词性转换。此处需要使用great的副词形式greatly修饰形容词important。答案：greatly5解析：考查“疑问词to do”结构。这里表示“在人类的世界里如何去表现”。根据句意可知用how。答案：how6解析：考查时态和主谓一致。结合上下文内容和句意可知，此处是乔恩斯诺迪陈述对机器人的个人看法和观点，故用一般现在时即可。且主语the company是单数，故填knows。答案：knows7解析：考查非谓语动词。

12、分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，而动词的ing形式可以作主语。句意：吓唬孩子可不是我们工作的一部分。句中scaring kids为主语。答案：Scaring8解析：考查词性转换。此处为“find sth.adj.”这一结构，表示“发现是有趣的”。句意：我们会去公园里做测试，看看孩子们觉得哪些东西有趣。答案：interesting9解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将进行测试，确保机器人给孩子留下积极的印象。此处to make为动词不定式表目的。答案：to make10解析：考查词性转换。make a positive impression on意为“给人留下积极的印象”，positive为形容

13、词，其后需要跟名词。答案：impression.短文改错Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in cla

14、ss.I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tell me that it

15、is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.答案：Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in ordinary school. as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers and considerate. Besides, I enjoye

16、d the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they always available. Soon, I became one of the top in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience me that it is not what you are given but how you make use it that determines who you are.