2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修2 MODULE 2　NO DRUGS WORD版含解析.doc

1、必修二Module 2No Drugs主题词块背诵1live with illnesses 忍受疾病2fall ill/sick 生病3keep away from illness 远离疾病4free medical service 公费医疗5be infected with 传染上6build muscles 锻炼肌肉7be exposed to illness 接触疾病8break down (身体)垮掉9have enough sleep 睡眠充足10get rid of the habit of smoking 戒掉抽烟的习惯11get rid of the fat 消除脂肪12red

2、uce stress 减压13wash hands before meals 饭前洗手14work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼15fitness centre 健身中心16be under medical treatment 在治疗中17be essential to 对必不可少的18recover from sicknesses 病愈主题佳句背诵1From my point of view，nothing is more important than health in our daily life.依我看，在我们的日常生活中，身体健康最重要。2The first probl

3、em is that we havent made everyone aware of the smoking ban.第一个问题是我们没有让每个人都意识到禁烟令。3Exercise and fresh air are essential to our health.锻炼和新鲜的空气对我们的健康必不可少。4As is known to us，early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.众所周知，早睡早起使人健康、富有且明智。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1 reduce vt.减少2 di

4、sagree vi.不同意；意见不合3 ban vt.禁止4 affect vt.影响；对有坏影响5 recognise vt.认识；认知；认出6 inject vt.注射7 powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的8 nearby adj.附近的9 likely adj.可能的10 addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的11 illegal adj.违法的；不合法的12 horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的13 gymnastic adj.体操的14 danger n危险15 addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子16 crime n罪行；犯罪行为17 con

5、nection n联系；关系；关联18 treatment n治疗19 adult n成人20 participant n参与者；参加者再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1I recognised (recognise) her at first sight although I havent seen her for almost ten years.2Most people disagreed (agree) on the plan，because they thought it was a waste of money.3He liked playing online games so muc

6、h that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them.The addiction to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game addict (addict)4Its illegal (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.5The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible (horror) threat to the human beings.6He drov

7、e so fast that I really felt my life was in danger So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down，he would endanger our lives.(danger)7Do you know that theres a connection (connect) between smoking and heart disease？英英释义1distraction nAan act punished by law；usually considered as

8、an evil act2criminal n. Bthe act of stealing goods that are on display in a store3ratio n. Ca small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold4shoplifting n. Ddrawing someones attention away from something5caf n. Erun at low speed as a form of exercise6jogging n. Frate；percentage答案：1.D2.A3.F4.B5.C6

9、.E联想记忆1一切皆有“可能”likely adj.可能的possible adj.可能的probable adj.很可能的perhaps adv.可能，大概maybe adv.也许，大概2后缀“ible”形容词一览horrible令人不快的terrible可怕的accessible易接近的sensible明智的flexible易弯曲的digestible可消化的3“n.fuladj.”荟萃useusefulpainpainfulpeacepeacefulharmharmfulpowerpowerfuldoubtdoubtfulmeaningmeaningfulcheercheerfulNO.

10、2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1 be related to 与有关联的2 look up 向上看；查找3 break into 破门而入；强行闯入4 belong to 属于5 take ones advice 听某人的意见6 put up 提高(价钱)；举起7 in order to/so as to 为了8 break the law 犯法9 give up 戒除；放弃10 set a date 确定一个日期11 be in danger 处于危险之中12 in pain 处于痛苦中13 become addicted to 对上瘾再运用选用左栏短语填空1Your innovat

11、ion must be related to our school life.2 In order to solve the problem，some friends and I discussed it.3Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.4The landscape belongs to the man who is looking at it.5 Giving up his job was the last thing we expected him to do.联想记忆1relate相关短语大盘点be

12、related to与有关联的relate.to.把和联系起来relate to有关，涉及in relation to关于；与相比2“目的”表达大全in order to/so as to为了in order that/so that为了，以便for/with the purpose of目的是；为了with the aim of目的是NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.句型提炼现在分词作伴随状语仿写应用(2018高考北京卷)我

13、坐在桌子旁，一边沏茶一边解释着这个过程的每个步骤。I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while making tea 句型2原句展示It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.句型提炼such/so.that.“如此以至于”仿写应用我精通英语，因此我被选为英语老师的助手。 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teac

14、her.句型3原句展示I couldnt agree more.句型提炼“否定词比较级”表示最高级仿写应用在我看来，没有什么比中国的剪纸更高雅(elegant)。In my view there is nothing more elegant than Chinese papercutting.句型4原句展示Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!句型提炼whatever引导让步状语从句仿写应用无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。 Whatever you do, dont be a bystander.突破核心词汇1a

15、ffect vt.影响；对有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动知识归纳(1)be affected by 被打动；被(疾病)侵袭(2)(易混词)effect n. 影响come into effect 开始生效；开始实施have an effect on 对有影响基础检测选词填空：affect/effectThe drug didnt affect his health; in fact, it seemed to have no effect at all.能力提升完成句子The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects o

16、ur everyday life (影响了我们的日常生活), but may also threaten peoples lives.2likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能知识归纳(1)sb./sth.be likely to do. 某人/某物可能会做It is likely that. 很可能not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的基础检测单句语法填空A great decline in young work force is likely to occur (occur) in China, for instance.A

17、 visit to the Great Wall for us students is likely to be (be) an unforgettable experience.能力提升句型转换Brian is gifted in writing music; he is likely to be a Beethoven.Brian is gifted in writing music; its likely that he will be a Beethoven.3addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾；使沉迷知识归纳(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心

18、于be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的(3)addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好addiction to sth. 成瘾基础检测单句语法填空Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games.The boy is seriously addicted to video games and he finds them very addictive (addict)能力提升句式升级The boy became addi

19、cted to computer games and didnt want to study. Addicted to computer games, the boy didnt want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)4recognise (recognize) vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可知识归纳(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from. 根据认出某人/某物be recognized as/to be. 被认作/被认为是recognize that. 承认，认可It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认

20、识；认出out of/beyond recognition 认不出来基础检测单句语法填空(2019高考江苏卷)Chinaa image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.Everyone here recognized me as one of their members.Since 1958，they have been recognised (recognise) as the national theatre of Isr

21、ael.能力提升句式升级Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that we are facing. Its recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that we are facing. (用It is recognized that.改写)5belong to 属于；为的财产；为的一员知识归纳(1)belong to 中的to为介词

22、，后主要接名词或代词。(2)belong to不用于进行时态，也没有被动形式。作定语时，一般要用belonging to。基础检测单句语法填空Because there is no label on the luggage, we dont know to whom it belongs.Have you seen a dictionary belonging (belong) to our school library?(2019高考浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.单句改错I used to hate

23、studying, and my score always was belonged to the last rank. 去掉was 6give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止知识归纳give up sth.to 把让给(献给)give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give in (to) 屈服(于)，(向)让步give off 发出，放出(热、光等)give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布基础检测介、副词填空Brian was about to give up when he suddenly found an answer to the question.She wouldnt

24、 give in until she received a full apology.After a month, their food supplies gave out He said he hadnt done that, but his expression gave him away 7break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始知识归纳break away from 突然逃脱；脱离break in 打断；插嘴；闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突围；突破；冲垮break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解break up 破碎

25、；拆散；驱散break off 中断；折断；突然停止基础检测介、副词填空When the fighting broke out ，George thought it better to get out before it was too late，so he came back to England.Did I tell you about the time that a thief broke into my hotel room?At last，those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against hea

26、rt disease.There are possible reasons why Biff was late，perhaps his car broke down ，or his babysitter did not show up.突破经典句型1I couldnt agree more我非常同意/我再同意不过了。知识归纳“cant/couldnt比较级”表示“非常；不能再”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的常用句型还有：(1)完成时never.(2)cannot (never)/could not (never)与enough

27、/too连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再也不”(3)比较级thanany other单数名词比较级thananything/anyone else比较范围基础检测单句语法填空A microwave oven must be a big convenience to a busy couple.I just cant agree more (much), dear. But when do you plan to get it?He is cleverer (clever) than any other student in his class.能力提升翻译句子做作业时，你再仔细也不过分。 You

28、 cant be too careful when doing your homework. 我从来没有读过如此有趣的书。 I have never read so interesting a book. 2Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！知识归纳whatever在此处引导了一个让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，在引

29、导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom；(2)whenever，wherever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where；(3)however相当于no matter how。句式结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。基础检测单句语法填空 Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.Well have to finish the job, however long it takes.(20

30、18高考全国卷)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. Whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.能力提升完成句子 However busy we may be (不管我们可能有多忙), we should try our best to spend more time

31、 talking with our parents and accompanying them.课文与语法填空Drugs are dangerous to people and we shouldnt get in touch with them. Adam Rouse, who used to be 1. addicted (addict) to drugs and be affected by drugs greatly, told us his story. He started by taking cannabis and then he began to smoke cocaine

32、2. which is a powerfully addictive drug. He was in terrible pain because he did not have enough money 3. to buy (buy) the drugs. Then he broke into a house and 4. took (take) away a television and a video recorder which didnt belong to him. He sold 5. them (they) to a shop in a nearby street and pai

33、d for the drugs.6. Without drugs, he would feel great pain. One day, he 7. was caught (catch) by the police. 8. The next day, a doctor came to tell him that he could die if he didnt stop taking crack cocaine. So he gave up taking drugs 9. immediately (immediate) and now is working in a centre for dr

34、ug addicts, 10. helping (help) others to stop taking drugs.课文与短文改错In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop smoking. Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set date in the future when they are like to stop smoking. One of the most p

35、opular and success is the California Smokers Helpline. It provides some advices for people which want a cigarette. For the example, whichever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else. It also gives some ideas to help people to give in smoking. One of these suggestion is that one develops

36、new interests such as walking, biking or jogging.In my opinion, the organisations couldnt have done it any better.答案：In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop smoking. Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set date in the future wh

37、en they are to stop smoking. One of the most popular and is the California Smokers Helpline. It provides some for people want a cigarette. For the example, youre doing when you want to smokedo something else. It also gives some ideas to help people to give smoking. One of these is that one new inter

38、ests such as walking, biking or jogging.In my opinion, the organisations couldnt have done it any better.话题写作写作素材(关于毒品)1昨天晚上，一名犯罪嫌疑人为了弄到钱买一些毒品，闯进了当地的一家银行。2据报道，这名犯罪嫌疑人对可卡因上瘾。3这已严重地影响了他的健康。4无论谁认出了他请报警。5他很可能在数天之内会被警察抓获。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句；which和who引导的定语从句。参考范文Last night, a criminal suspect broke into a local bank in order to get money to buy some drugs. It is reported that the criminal suspect is addicted to cocaine, which affects his health badly. Anyone who recognises him please call the police. He is likely to be caught by the police in several days.