2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修4 MODULE 2　TRAFFIC JAM WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1fasten seat belts 系安全带2shared bikes 共享单车3random parking 随意停车4public transportation 公共交通5break the speed limit 超速6an express train 特快列车7a highspeed train 高铁8cancel the flight 取消航班9avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞10raise traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识11traffic signals/lights 红绿灯12slow down 减速13run

2、a red light 闯红灯14a driving license 驾照15obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则主题佳句背诵1Have a car and then you wont be limited to fixed routes and timetables.如果你有车，那么你将不会被限制在固定的路线和时间表上了。2For many Americans it is hard to imagine not owning a car.对许多美国人来说，很难想象没有车是什么样。3The number of car owners is increas

3、ing every day because every person expects freedom and comfort while travelling.汽车车主的人数每天都在增加，因为每个人都期待出行时的自由和舒适。4While driving a car is a convenient，fast and fun way of getting from one place to another，it also has several disadvantages when compared to other modes of transport，such as public transp

4、ortation，bicycling and walking.虽然开车从一个地方到另一个地方比较方便、快速和有趣，但与其他交通方式如公共交通、骑自行车和步行相比，它也有一些缺点。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1limitvt.限制2display vt.展示；陈列3provide vt.提供4explore vt.探索5blow vt.吹响(乐器，号角等)6react vi.反应7pedal vt.& vi.骑车；踩的踏板8impressive adj.给人印象深刻的9convenient adj.方便的10suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的11airconditioned

5、 adj.带空调的12permit n执照；许可证13fare n车费14destination n目的地；终点15single n单程票16return n往返票17solution n解答；答案18mood n心情；心境19trolleybus n电车20receipt n收据21double-decker n双层公共汽车22registration n执照；登记再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The natural resources we have are limitedTherefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources

6、 without limit(limit)2As an explorer，he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)3He reacted badly against the bosss decision，whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react)4When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human l

7、andscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impressive)5Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)6Nobody can use the computer without permission (permit)7We should try our best to find a s

8、olution (solve) to this problem.8Bob is moody，so Im in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)英英释义1wire nAa vehicle with three wheels that is moved by foot pedals2route n. Bconstruction work on the road3tricycle n. Cfull of traffic4roadwork n. Dway taken or planned to get from one place t

9、o another5horn n. Ea/an (musical) instrument consisting of a long metal tube6congestion n. Fa metal conductor that carries electricity over a distance答案：1.F2.D3.A4.B5.E6.C联想记忆1“展示”高频词汇全接触display n& v展示show n& v展示exhibit v展览exhibition n展示；展览会on show/exhibition/display在展出，展览中2“提供”动词一览provide提供offer主动提

10、供supply供应equip配备，供应furnish供应3“(不)许可”单词大观园permit v允许allow v允许forbid v禁止ban v& n禁止prohibit v禁止4“费用”名词大全fare车费cost成本expense花费 charge费用payment支付fine罚款fee费用；酬金tip小费NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1be connected to 与相连2be/get stuck in 被困在3in no time 马上；一会儿；立刻4get around 到处旅行；四处走动5under construction 正在建设之中6switch off

11、 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7keep cool 保持冷静8whats more 而且；此外9drive sb.mad 使某人发疯10no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿再运用选用左栏短语填空1We usually get stuck in a jam on our way to school.2Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.3Keeping cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.4On hearing the news，the

12、y set out for the earthquakestricken area in no time5When we got to the new hotel，it was still under construction联想记忆1聚焦“v.around”短语get around 到处旅行；四处走动turn around好转；转身look around环视；四处察看move around走来走去wander around 徘徊2由whats more想到的whats worse更糟的是to make matters worse更糟的是worse still更糟的是on the other

13、(hand)另一方面in addition而且；此外NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.句型提炼祈使句and/or陈述句仿写应用把你的时间和精力专注在你的学习上，你迟早会成功的。Devote your time and energy to your study and you will succeed sooner or later. 句型2原句展示Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow al

14、leys (hutong) of old Beijing.句型提炼be worth doing “值得做”仿写应用值得一提的是她在英语方面取得了很大进步。It is worth mentioning that she made great progress in English area.句型3原句展示Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.句型提炼have sth.done “使某事被做”仿写应用我想让我的申请书和个人简历得到润色。Id like to have my application and resume

15、 polished. 突破核心词汇1permit n执照；许可证；通行证 vt.& vi.允许；许可；容许知识归纳(1)permitn./pron./doing 允许permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)permission n. U许可；允许ask for permission 请求许可with/without (sb.s) permission 得到允许/未经许可易错提醒permit 既可用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.，有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。基础检测单句语法填空The

16、 government has already permitted the company to use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook (cook) in the kitchen.No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without being permitted/pe

17、rmission (permit)The birthday party will be held in the garden, weather permitting (permit)The school doesnt permit staying (stay) up too late at night.能力提升句型转换If time permits, Ill pay a visit to the local museums.Time permitting, Ill pay a visit to the local museums.2convenient adj.方便的；便利的知识归纳(1)It

18、 is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见(3)conveniently adv. 方便地；随手易错提醒convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you。基础检测单句语法填空I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience

19、 (convenient)Conveniently (convenient) located in the heartland of the city, the hotel is always full of people.Ill call you at 10 tonight, if it is convenient (convenience) for you.能力提升翻译句子如果你方便的话，我们于8：30在学校大门口外集合吧。If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.3provide vt.提供；

20、规定；准备；供应知识归纳 向某人提供某物provide for 供养；为做好准备provide against 预防 倘若，在情况/条件下基础检测单句语法填空Peking University provided (provide) her with an allowance when she was studying there.Though he has two children to provide for, he manages to provide all the comforts to them.Health insurance will provide against loss o

21、f income if you become ill.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.能力提升翻译句子学校给学生们提供了大量的图书供他们阅读。The school has provided a large number of books for students to read.4in no time 马上；一会儿知识归纳in time (for sth./to do

22、 sth.) 及时at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时易错提醒at no time位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。类似的“prep.non.”表示“决不”的短语有：in no case, in no way, in no sense, by no means, on no condition, under/in no circumstances等。基础检测单句语法填空The two continents were connected by a land mass at one time.At no ti

23、me does the plain look so perfect as in early autumn.Begin by asking employees, one at a time, what they need to perform at their best.Female sheep produce one or two lambs at a time.I have a few dictionaries in hand. I can get the meaning of the phrase for you in no time.能力提升句式升级We should at no tim

24、e tell lies to our parents.At no time should we tell lies to our parents.(用倒装句改写)突破经典句型1Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。知识归纳be worth doing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语，常用well修饰，表示很值得。be worth还可表示“值钱”，

25、后常跟钱数。值得做易错提醒(1)worth不可作前置定语；(2)be worth doing是主动形式表被动；(3)如果表达“很值得”，应该用be well worth。基础检测单句语法填空What my teacher says is always new and worth hearing (hear)Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth itI believe that all the work was worthy of

26、being taken (take) on.Most of us think it not worthwhile to cost/costing (cost) such a large amount of money to build this railroad.能力提升完成句子这个实验值得去尝试。The experiment is worth trying2Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。知识归纳本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式“to have your des

27、tination written in Chinese”。其中的“have your destination written”属于“have sth.done”结构。have sth.done 使某事被做have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事(相当于make/let sb.do sth.或get sb.to do sth.)have sb./sth.doing 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生have sth.to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)She told me she had had her house repaired.她告诉我，她已经(找人)把她的房屋修好了。It is

28、not a good idea to have the computer running all the time.让电脑不停地运转不是个好主意。基础检测单句语法填空I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take)Dont be worried. Ill have Tom help (help) you finish the work.I cant have you speaking (speak) to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize

29、 to her immediately.I cant go with you, because I have much homework to do (do)He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved (improve) in a short period.能力提升句型转换For environmental reasons, we might recycle these waste products as well.For environmental reasons, we might have these

30、waste products recycled as well.课文与语法填空You can use different means of transport to get 1.around in Beijing. 2.Simply (simple) raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. You should check the cab 3.has (have) a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt. There are 20，000 buses and trolle

31、ybuses in Beijing 4.which provide a cheaper way. But they can get very 5.crowded (crowd), so its a good idea 6.to avoid (avoid) them during the rush hour. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most 7.impressive (impress) routes. Minibuses offer an alternative 8.to expensive taxi

32、s and crowded public transport and you can always get a seat even in rush hours. Underground trains are fast and 9.convenient (convenience), but in rush hours they can be terrible. Tricycles are worth 10.using (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.课文与短文改错Beijing isnt the only

33、 city with traffic problems. You can get stuck in a traffic jam nowhere in the world. Its a good idea for London to has a “congestion charge” introduced. After only six months, traffic came into central London was reduced to about 30 percent. More people used public transport to get to work, and bic

34、ycles suddenly very popular. Whats more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were less cars.But a few people who think the charge should be many higher. This would keep even more cars out of central London, and the road would be nearly empty. Therefore, there are no plans to

35、 increase the charge.答案：Beijing isnt the only city with traffic problems. You can get stuck in a traffic jam nowhere in the anywhereworld. Its a good idea for London to has a “congestion charge”introduced. After only six havemonths,traffic came into central London was reduced to about 30 percent. Mo

36、re people coming byused public transport to getto work, and bicycles suddenly very popular. Whats more, werecentral London shops did not lose business even though there were less cars. fewerBut a few people who think the charge should be many higher. This would muchkeep even more cars out of central

37、 London, and the road would be nearly empty. roadsTherefore, there are no plans to increase the charge.However.话题写作写作素材(关于郊游)1天气允许的话，我们将去郊区四处走走。2这不仅给我们提供了一次放松的机会，它还会使我们心情愉悦。3郊区有很多新工厂正在建设当中。4如果你方便的话，欢迎你加入我们当中来。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用独立主格结构；not only. but also.等句型。参考范文Weather permitting, well go to the suburb to get around. Not only can it provide a chance for us to relax but also we will be in a good mood. Many new factories are under construction there. If it is convenient for you, you are welcome to join us.