2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修5 MODULE 1　BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1mother language/tongue 母语2language barriers 语言障碍3native speakers 说本族语的人4an official language 官方语言5Englishspeaking countries 说英语的国家6be perfect in 精通7languageacquiring ability 语言学习能力8enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量9have a large vocabulary 词汇量很大10master a foreign language 掌握一门外语11have a gra

2、sp of 掌握12acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识13learn by heart 用心记住14refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典15be exposed to 接触16take full advantage of 充分利用17come across/meet with trouble/difficulty 遇到困难18keep/bear in mind 记住19express oneself fluently 流利地表达自己20attend English lectures 听英语讲座,主题佳句背诵1You should sp

3、are no effort to read interesting Chinese news，and by doing so，youll find your interest in Chinese improved你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的中文新闻，通过这么做，你会发现对中文的兴趣得以提高。2I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent/hardworking than clever我在英语方面取得了很大进步，老师表扬我说，与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤

4、奋。3Mastering English means we can see the world through a new window掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。4There is no denying that English is of great importance，which can not only help us communicate with foreigners，but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them不可否认，英语很重要，它不仅有助于我们同外国人交流，而且给我们提供向他们学习的机会。5La

5、st but not least，you should communicate more with your Chinese teachers who have a good command of Chinese face to face最后但同等重要的是，你应该多和精通汉语的老师面对面地交流。NO1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1compare vt比较2differ vi不同；有区别3add vt加；增加4present vt陈述；提出(观点、计划等)n礼物5criticise vt批评6queue vi(英)排队(等候)7simplify vt简化8obvious adj显然的；显

6、而易见的9confusing adj令人困惑的；难懂的10steadily adv不断地；持续地11rapidly adv迅速地12standard adj标准的13variety n种类14announcement n声明；宣告15attempt n努力；尝试16reference n参考；查阅17accent n口音18settler n移民；定居者19remark n评论；讲话20structure n结构；体系21combination n组合；结合再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1From the appearance, we can not tell the difference be

7、tween the twins, though they always have some different ideasAs for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people(differ)2After he was criticised by the critic,he realized that criticism was very important(criticise)3The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple exam

8、ple sentences to simplify abstract concepts(simple)4The confused look on her face showed she was confused by the confusing question(confuse)5Obviously (obvious), he is interested in music as well as painting6He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements(remark)7When you meet with some diffic

9、ulties while reading, dont refer to your reference book at first(refer)英英释义1distinctive adjAa specialist in linguistics 2cute adj Bsubway3linguist n Cpretty; charming; clever4underground n Da body in space moving round a larger one，especially a planet5satellite n Ea number of copies of a book, newsp

10、aper, or magazine6edition n Fclearly different or separate答案：1F2C3A4B5D6E联想记忆1“ify”结尾动词清单simplify简化identify确定；鉴定；识别horrify使恐惧classify分类；划分modify 修改；修饰；更改2“评论”名词一览remark评论；讲话review评论；回顾；复习criticism批评；评论，评价comment评论；意见；批评3combine反义词集锦separate v使分离；使分开divide v分开divorce v(使)离婚/分离isolate v隔离；孤立split v分离；

11、使分离NO2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多必修五Module 1British and American English 先识记1havein common有相同的特点2make a difference 有影响；使不相同；关系重大；起作用3be similar to 与相似4lead to 导致；引起5add up to 总计6differ from 和不同7get around 四处走动(旅行)8in favour of 支持；同意9refer toas 称为10thanks to 多亏；幸亏11instead of 而不是12have difficulty (in) doing sth

12、做某事有困难,再运用选用左栏短语填空1Sara went to Africa as a volunteer in order to make a difference to the life of the children there2As we all know, driving too fast and drunk driving can lead to a lot of accidents3Judging from his expression, I knew he was not in favour of my plan4Underground railway is being bui

13、lt hereWe are sure to take the subway to get around in the city in no time5Thanks to modern science and technology, people lead a more and more comfortable and richer life 联想记忆1to为介词的短语荟萃lead to导致pay attention to注意be used to习惯于be accustomed to习惯于devoteto献身于refer to参考；指的是stick to坚持2“innof”短语大比拼in fav

14、our of支持；同意in view of鉴于；考虑到in memory of纪念in respect of关于；涉及in terms of就而言in charge of主管；掌管NO3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示The British say Have you got？while Americans prefer Do you have?句型提炼while并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”仿写应用我的同学大部分都想去公园而我有了去更好地方的想法。Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of

15、 going to a nicer place句型2原句展示A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker句型提炼have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”仿写应用(2018高考浙江卷)一则，我的英语口语讲得很流利，所以，和他们交流起来没有困难。For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken EnglishAs a result, I have no dif

16、ficulty (in) communicating with them句型3原句展示This nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other句型提炼make itadjfor sbto do sth使得某人做某事(it为形式宾语)仿写应用你向我展示的内容使得我学习英语非常简单。What you showed me makes it easy for me to learn English 突破核心词汇1con

17、fusing adj 令人困惑的；难懂的知识归纳(1)confuse vt使困惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆(2)confusion n 困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion 困惑地；困窘地(3)confused adj 感到困惑的；感到难懂的be/get/become confused 困惑；不知所措易错提醒confusing表示事物让人产生迷惑的情绪；而confused 表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。基础检测单句语法填空Weve got t

18、wo people called Paul working here，so its a bit confusing (confuse)!(2018高考天津卷)“Theres some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there” She stepped down, looking confused (confuse)“Whats this place？” I asked, still confused (confuse)When the two highspeed trains crashed everything was in confusion (confuse)能

19、力提升翻译句子我们的老师有点儿生气，因为班里一片混乱。(confusion)Our teacher was a bit angry, for the classroom was in confusion2differ vi不同，有区别知识归纳(1)differ from be different from 与不同differ in be different in 在方面不同differ with sbabout/on sth 关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference n不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧tell the difference between

20、and分辨与的不同This picture is different from that one Compare them and tell the difference between them这幅画和那一幅不同。比较一下，分辨出它们之间的不同。(2020高考全国卷)How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?在智力游戏中男孩和女孩有什么不同？基础检测单句语法填空I enjoyed studying different (difference)kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and colle

21、cting the latest music albumsPeople greatly differ in their views of life from each other(2018高考全国卷)The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities(2018高考天津卷)I helped them to see themselves differently (different), and they built themselves into winners能力提升一句多译英式英语和

22、美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling(differ)British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling(different)There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronuncia

23、tion and spelling(difference)3compare vt 比较；匹敌；比喻 n 比较知识归纳(1)comparewith/to 把和相比较compareto 把比作compared to/with 和相比(通常作状语)beyond/without compare 无与伦比(2)compare notes (with sb)(与某人)交换意见(3)comparison n比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与相比易错提醒(1)compare 作名词时，只用于beyond/without compare (无可比拟)中。(2)compareto不仅表示“把

24、比作”，也可以表示“把和比较”，此时to可以换成with。基础检测单句语法填空His progress at school had been unspectacular compared(compare) to his brothersWe like to group those things we dont know by comparing them to/with the things we know能力提升一句多译比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道怎样做出选择。If you compare the quality of different brands，you will know how t

25、o make a choice(条件状语从句)Compare the quality of different brands and you will know how to make a choice(祈使句)Comparing the quality of different brands，you will know how to make a choice(分词作状语)4present vt陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送；颁发；介绍 adj出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的，当前的(前置定语) n礼物；现在，目前知识归纳(1)present sthto sb向某人陈述某事；赠送某人某物

26、present sb with sth 赠送某人某物(2)be present at出席(3)at the present timeat present目前；现在for the present眼前；暂时(2020高考全国卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register重读一本书的美妙之处在于我们与书之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的精神状态基础之上的。基础检测单句语法填空The Grammy Awards are presente

27、d (present) every year in the music industry in the United StatesEveryone is required to be present at the lecture能力提升完成句子他向在场的人陈述他的观点后，一个青少年向他献花。After he presented his opinion to the people present，a teenager presented him with flowers/presented flowers to him5lead to 引起；导致知识归纳lead sbto do sth使某人做某

28、事lead sbton带领某人通往；使某人得出(观点)lead alife过着的生活易错提醒lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。除lead to外，常见的表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause，result in，bring about等。基础检测单句语法填空As far as I know，it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his being killed (kill)I want to know what led you to take (take) up acting as a caree

29、r能力提升用lead的相关短语完成下面语段With him leading the way (带路)，we got there without any difficultyBut for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to (导致) serious consequencesHis action led us to believe (使我们相信) that he was our true friend突破经典句型A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Gl

30、asgow than understanding a New Yorker一个伦敦人要听懂一个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂一个纽约人说话更难。知识归纳句中使用了“have difficulty (in) doing sth”结构，意为“做某事有困难”。difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。(1)表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：have difficulty with sthhave trouble/problem (in) doing sth/with sthhave a hard time in doing sththeres difficulty/

31、trouble (in) doing sth/with sth(2)do sthwithout/with difficulty 毫不费力/费力地做某事易错提醒高考中，常将句式have difficulty doing sth进行变式考查，即把句式中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为 doing形式。基础检测单句语法填空You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing (deal) with the problemThe experts are trying to find out the

32、 reason why many teenagers have difficulty communicating (communicate) with their parentsWhenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently单句改错I had lots of difficulties finding her addressdifficultiesdifficultyThe difficulty I had completed the task was the lack of equ

33、ipmentcompletedcompleting能力提升句式升级They had difficulty working out the problem You cant imagine the difficultyYou cant imagine the difficulty they had working out the problem(用定语从句改写)课文与语法填空Though British and American English have much in common, they are different in many waysFirst, there are hundred

34、s of different words 1which/that are not used on the other side of the AtlanticFor example, Americans use automobiles 2while the British use carsBesides, sometimes 3the same word used by Americans and the British has a 4slightly (slight) different meaning, which can be 5confusing (confuse)There are

35、a few 6differences (differ) in grammar, tooIn addition, American spelling seems 7simpler (simple)：center, color and program instead of centre，colour and programmeMany factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years agoBut a Londoner doesnt have much

36、 difficulty 8understanding (understand) a New YorkerThe two varieties are moving closerFor more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed 9steadily (steady), which has led to lots of American words and structures 10passing (pass) into British EnglishSo, dont worryUsers of Engl

37、ish will all be able to understand each otherwherever they are课文与短文改错Make an attempt to compare Modern English with Old English, and you may find the spelling of words doesnt always represent the sound and the former is a little easy than the latterThe man who made spelling simply was Webster, a tea

38、cher who graduate from Yale University in 1778Because he felt that writing English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive “American” look, so he began his work on American EnglishHis first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplify the spelling of English wordTh

39、e book was extremely popularMany of the suggestions quickly adoptedWebster is famous as his American Dictionary of the English Language, that first appeared in 1828Though the British criticized the dictionary, it quickly became a standard reference book in the States答案：Make an attempt to compare Mod

40、ern English with Old English, and you may find the spelling of words doesnt always represent the sound and the former is a little than the latterThe man who made spelling was Webster, a teacher who from Yale University in 1778Because he felt that English in the newly independent United States should

41、 have a distinctive “American” look, so he began his work on American EnglishHis first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested the spelling of English The book was extremely popularMany of the suggestions ,were quickly adoptedWebster is famous his American Dictionary of the English Language, f

42、irst appeared in 1828Though the British criticised the dictionary, it quickly became a standard reference book in the States话题写作写作素材(关于英式英语和美式英语)1尽管英式英语和美式英语在某些方面互不相同。2很明显，英式英语和美式英语也存在很多共同之处。3有时英国人和美国人互相听懂有些困难。4作为学英语的学生，我对什么是标准英语感到困惑。5多亏了我的英语老师，我现在已经弄清楚并且在英语方面取得了很大进步。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though引导的状语

43、从句；that引导的主语从句。参考范文Though British English and American English differ from each other in some ways, it is obvious that they have much in commonSometimes the English and the Americans have difficulty in understanding each otherAs a student who learns English, I feel confused about what is standard EnglishHowever, thanks to my English teacher, I have made it clear now and I have made great progress in English