2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修6 MODULE 1　SMALL TALK WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1get to know sb认识某人2trust each other 信任彼此3give/lend sba hand 帮某人忙4live in harmony 生活和睦5be kind/friendly and polite to others 对别人善良、友好、有礼貌6communicate with 与交流7a good interpersonal friendship 良好的人际关系8be loyal to 对忠诚9keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系10take great pleasure 获得极大的快乐11forgive others mista

2、kes 谅解他人的错误12avoid conflicts 避免冲突13uncomfortable silence 不适的沉默14connect with sb与某人联系15reach out to strangers 接触陌生人主题佳句背诵1Try to be considerate and tolerant and we can avoid conflicts happening尽量多体谅和包容，这样我们就能避免冲突的产生。2Only in this way can we make friends with others and live happily只有这样我们才能和他人成为朋友，才能过

3、得愉快。3People who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging接触陌生人的人会感到较大的归属感。4The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others闲谈成功的关键是学会如何与他人联系。NO1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1contradict v反驳2interrupt v打断3imagine v想象4lack v缺乏，缺少5define v解释，给下定义6informal adj非正式的

4、7confidently adv自信地8cautious adj谨慎的，慎重的，小心的9modest adj谦虚的，谦逊的10advance adj预先的，在前的11mature adj成熟的12awkward adj尴尬的13pregnant adj怀孕的14successful adj成功的15impolite adj不礼貌的16opportunity n机会17prize n奖品，奖金18reply n回答，答复，回信19shortcoming n缺点，短处20anniversary n周年纪念日21function n功能22purpose n目的23visa n签证24motto n

5、座右铭，格言25absence n缺乏，不存在26psychologist n心理学家27apology n道歉，致歉再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Smith is a writer with great imagination He has written several imaginary novels We all imagine him as a talented writer (imagine)2Tom used to be confident about his future He once said confidently that he would go to a key co

6、llege But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination(confident)3He succeeded his father as manager of the company Soon their business became very successfulLots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(success)4Its impolite of you to speak to your parents impo

7、litely in public On the contrary, its polite to talk to them gently(polite)5To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear (hear) English spoken as much as we can6In the speech，the spokesman required that they should make an apology to usIf they dont apologise，we should take measures to

8、 solve the problem(apology)英英释义1form nAthe process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own2immigration n Ba piece of paper with spaces for you to answer questions3coincidence nCoccurrence of similar events at the same time by chance4acquaintance nDan employee who performs cle

9、rical work (keeps records or accounts)5clerk n Estate, situation, condition, case6circumstance nFa person that you know but who is not a close friend答案：1B2A3C4F5D6E联想记忆1后缀“ence”名词集锦coincidence巧合reference参考；查阅conscience道德心，良心consequence结果convenience便利confidence信心2前缀“im”形容词大团圆impolite不礼貌的impossible不可能

10、的impatient不耐烦的immoral不道德的imperfect不完美的3“ious”结尾形容词荟萃cautious谨慎的curious好奇的obvious明显的spacious宽敞的various多种多样的4由absence想到的abstract adj抽象的abnormal adj不正常的absorb v吸收abandon v放弃abundant adj丰富的NO2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1(be) nervous about对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2show off 炫耀3find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)4in addition 除此之外，另外5as a

11、 consequence 因此，结果6cheer (sb) up (使某人)高兴/振作起来7leave out 省去，删去8(be) aware of 知道；意识到9look away from 把目光从移开10think of 想起，回忆起11on purpose 故意12take the lead 带头，领先,再运用选用左栏短语填空1Why are you so upset today, Maria？Cheer up!2Tom was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pe

12、ncils3It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled4Dont look anybody directly in the eye but dont look away from them either5Tell him the secret now, because sooner or later he will find it out6Dr Bake is a professor of physicsIn addition, he is also a famous writer 联想记忆1“voff”短语集

13、锦show off炫耀cool off冷却；(使)冷静下来back off放弃；后退break off中止；中断call off取消clear off消除；摆脱2“原因、结果”短语串烧as a consequence (of)由于的结果as a result (of)作为的结果result in/from导致/起因于lead to导致on account of由于because of因为句型1原句展示Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!句型提炼祈使句and/or陈述句仿写应用集中精力在这方面，你会成功的

14、。Concentrate on it and youll succeed句型2原句展示Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it句型提炼every time “每次”，引导时间状语从句仿写应用每次我有一个更好的主意的时候，我都选择坚持它。Every time I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it句型3原句展示It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk句型提炼It is过去分词that仿

15、写应用(2018高考全国卷)这部电影被认为很有教育意义并且饱含情感。Its believed that the film is instructive and full of emotion突破核心词汇1lack v& n缺乏，缺少知识归纳(1)lack for sth 缺少某物(2)lacking adj 缺少的；不足的be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)；的不足(3)(a/the) lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因为缺乏易错提醒lack三点警示：(1)lack虽然是及物动词，但没有被动语态。(2)lack作动词时，后面不能加介词in或of。(3)lack作名词时

16、，后面常接介词of。基础检测单句语法填空(2020高考江苏卷)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatmentLacking (lack) confidence prevented him from accomplishing his goal能力提升一句多译尽管他缺少经验，但他仍得到了这份工作。Despite his lack of experience，he got the jobAlthough he lacked experience，he g

17、ot the jobAlthough lacking in experience，he got the jobAlthough lacking experience，he got the job2apology n道歉，致歉知识归纳(1)make an apology to sbfor doing sth因做某事向某人道歉accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉owe sban apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise vi 道歉apologise to sbfor doing sth 因做某事向某人道歉基础检测单句语法填空Respond quickly and bri

18、efly，apologising (apologise) for your mistakeIn this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，lighthearted apology (apologise) to explain your awkwardness能力提升一句多译如果你确实错了，你就应该向你的室友道歉。If you are really wrong，you should apologise to your roommateIf you are really wrong，you should make an apology t

19、o your roommate3absence n缺乏，不存在知识归纳(1)absence from 缺席absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj 缺席的，不在的be absent from未出席基础检测单句语法填空Nothing happened during his absence (absent) from AmericaHe has never been absent from class this term能力提升句型转

20、换The decision was made while I was not thereThe decision was made in my absenceWhen lacking proof，the police could not take action against the manIn the absence of proof，the police could not take action against the man4leave out省去，删去；遗漏；漏掉；省略；忽略；不考虑知识归纳leave alone 不管，不顾，不理会，不打扰leave behind 忘带；遗留leav

21、e off 停止leave for 动身去(某处)Either one goes forward or he will be left behind不进则退。John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport约翰明天动身去伦敦，我将去机场给他送行。基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out

22、 a tough idea漏掉Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out被冷落We left out the possibility of his coming to the party没考虑单句语法填空They were so careless that they left out an important detailWe will leave for London next weekHe was left behind in physics after he missed three classesGo aw

23、ay and leave me alone能力提升翻译句子在你的作文中，几个重要的点被漏掉了。Several important points are left out in your composition突破经典句型In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次开口说话都会犯经常性的错

24、误。知识归纳画线部分为every time 引导的时间状语从句。(1)包含time的连接词：each time(每当的时候)；next time(下一次的时候)；the first time(第一次的时候)；the last time(最后一次的时候)；any time(任何的时候)等。(2)这四个名词词组都可作连接词用，意为“一就”。(3)immediately, instantly, directly 这三个副词也可转化为连接词用，意为“一就”。基础检测单句改错He looked a bit nervous for the first time I interviewed him去掉for

25、I was moved to tears at every time I read this poem去掉at能力提升完成句子每当我看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。I think of the happy time we spent together every time I see these photographs课文与语法填空If a person 1lacks (lack) the confidence to talk to strangers, he/she will be nervous 2about itHere are a few ideas 3to help

26、(help) him/herFirst, think of things interesting and avoid talking about some serious topics In 4addition (add), be a good listener When you talk with others, it is impolite 5to sigh (sigh) and yawn Remember this：talk to a man about himself 6and he will speak to you for 7hours (hour) Last but not le

27、ast, if a person goes to 8a social occasion, remember that social rules can be different If a person follows these tips，he/she will talk to others 9confidently(confidence) He/She will never avoid 10talking (talk) to someone he/she recognises课文与短文改错While few Americans will worry about the questions y

28、ou may ask, particularly if you clear show you are aware cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions In the fact, its a sign that we dont wish to violate your private life So, many Americans will talk with safe topics because they dont dare to be too curious and per

29、sonalThere is a couple of dangerous topics of conversation: age and money Age is not treated as everything very special, unless someone is very old Income is a very private matter, and youd better do well to avoid ask how much they earn As some people like to show off their wealth, we dont ask how m

30、uch their things cost, either答案： While few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you show you are aware cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions In the fact, its a sign that dont wish to violate your private life So, many Americans

31、 will talk safe topics because they dont dare to be too curious personalThere a couple of dangerous topics of conversation：age and money Age is not treated as very special, unless someone is very old Income is a very private matter, and youd better do well to avoid how much they earn some people lik

32、e to show off their wealth, we dont ask how much their things cost, either话题写作写作素材(关于工作面试)1这些日子我担忧即将到来的工作面试。2尽管我对面试很认真，但我缺乏自信，不能确定我是否会成功。3我不能想象如果我失去这个机会将会发生什么。4我对这次面试很谨慎。5你能帮我找到一些有用的信息吗？提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though/if引导的状语从句；what引导的宾语从句。参考范文These days Im nervous about the coming job interviewThough Im serious about it, I lack confidence in myself and Im not certain whether Ill make it I cant imagine what will happen if I lose the opportunity So Im cautious about the interviewCould you do me a favour to find out some useful information for me?