江苏专用2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测九特殊句式及其他.doc

1、专题限时检测(九)特殊句式及其他(共3组，限时20分钟)1(2019常州一模)_ makes your son feel blue today?_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.AWhat it is that; To be forbiddenBWhat is that; ForbiddenCWhat is it that; Being forbiddenDThat is what; Having forbidden解析：选C句意：“是什么让你的儿子今天不开心哇？”“他今天不被允许看他最喜欢的动画片狗狗巡逻队。”第一空：强调句的疑问形式；第

2、二空：此处是省略句。该句的谓语部分被省略，所填入的部分是动名词的被动式在句中作主语。2(2019南通一模)It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _ to leave the room.Ahad they been permittedBwould they be permittedCthat they would be permittedDthat they had been permitted解析：选B句意：只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕他们才能允许离开。only修饰状语，放在句首，句子要倒装。

3、收集完之后才离开，表示将来，所以用过去将来时的倒装式。3(2019南京、盐城一模)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I see Dwould I see解析：选C句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用倒装结构，且从前面的句子时态来看，确定是用一般过去时，故选C。4(20

4、19常州一模)_ with heavy loads of teaching _ he later became an easy target of the flu.ASo tired was the teacher；thatBThe teacher was so tired；whichCTired as the teacher；thatDSuch was the tired teacher；which解析：选A句意：这个老师是如此的累以至于他很容易被病毒袭击。“so .that”引导结果状语从句的时候，把so及其所修饰的形容词或者副词放在句首，句子用部分倒装的形式。5(2019扬州一模)Nev

5、er _ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you before.Adid I see Bhave I seenCI saw DI have seen解析：选B句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更平静、更高贵的人。否定词置于句首，用部分倒装，由never 和before及句意可知用现在完成时。6(2019盐城三模)Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere

6、 are Bthere have beenChave there been Dare there解析：选C句意：年轻人进入劳动力市场的选择从来没有像今天这样多。否定副词hardly置于句首，句子用部分倒装；又表示到目前为止，所以用完成时的倒装形式。7(2019苏、锡、常、镇三模)Adding to their happiness, he says, _ some similarities between the two test papers.Ais BareChas Dhave解析：选B句意：他说，这两份试卷有一些相似之处，这也增加了他们的幸福感。本句是倒装句。he says为插入语可不看，

7、真正的主语为some similarities，“Adding to their happiness”是在句中作表语。8(2019常州一模)I spent a week in Xiamen last month.Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, _ you? This city is known for that.Amustnt BwerentChavent Dhadnt解析：选B句意：“上个月我在厦门待了一个月。”“你一定因为海鲜食品被宰了很多次，对吗？这个城市宰客是很有名的。”must在句中表示“想必

8、，一定”的时候，其后面如果用反义问句，要依据不表示推测的情形来确定。根据句中的时间状语，可知此处是对过去进行推测，用一般过去时。9(2019常州高三一模)Its the gap year before going to university_ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _ may help them understand college life better.Awhen; that Bwhich; thatCwhen; which Dwhere; which解析：选A句意：这是大学入学前的空档年，学生们

9、可以交朋友，做一些有意义的项目，这样可以帮助他们更好地了解大学生活。第一空：此处是定语从句，先行词为the gap year，指时间并在从句中作状语，应该用when引导；第二空：此处是强调句型，被强调部分指物，所以用that引导。10(2019常州高三一模)I dont see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, _？ Awill you Bwont youCcan you Dcant you解析：选A句意：

10、“我看不出有什么理由我会如此牺牲自己。”“永远不要忘记你为什么开始，这样你就可以完成你的使命，不是吗？” 问句部分是针对主句“Never forget why .”进行提问。主句是祈使句，所以用will you。1(2019常州高三一模)Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?I guess not, but I think it ought to _.Abe done Bhave beenC/ Dhave解析：选B句意：“ISIS，最可耻的恐怖组织，已经从地球上被铲除了吗？”“

11、我猜没有，但是我觉得应该被铲除。” ought to have been wiped off“本应该被铲除”，和上文中相同的动词短语“wiped off”可以省略。2(2019镇江高三一模)Towering over the surrounding buildings _ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.Aare BhasCis Dhave解析：选C句意：苏宁的高楼大厦远远高于其他建筑，高达400米，使它成为镇江的地标。

12、此处为表语前置的全部倒装，正常语序为“The Suning skyscraper is towering over the surrounding buildings”，因为主语过长，所以倒装。3(2019苏北四市一模)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them_ with a big clock on top of it.Awas the Telecom TowerBwere the Telecom TowerCthe Telecom Tower wasDthe Telecom Tower were解析：选A句意：几个瓜

13、摊在窗户下面，一个上面有钟的电信塔远远高于他们。还原出来应该是“the Telecom Tower with a big clock was above them”。主语太长，需要全部倒装。4(2019扬州高三一模)Did they all pass the driving test?Yes, _， they all succeeded. Aas tough as they wereBtough as was itCtough as it wasDas tough as were they解析：选C句意：“他们都通过了驾驶考试吗？”“是的，虽然很困难，但是他们都成功了。”as引导让步状语从句时

14、必须采用倒装形式，将名词、动词、形容词等提至句首。5(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)We wont think of human clones and _ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.Aneither there is Bneither there wasCnor is there Dnor was there解析：选C句意：我们不会想到克隆人，也没有任何理由认为我们今天比昨天更接近生产它们。neither，nor 都是否定副词，置于句首句子应该用部

15、分倒装的形式。A和B未倒装，直接排除，根据句意应为现在时，故选C。6(2019苏、锡、常、镇三模)Nearby, _ Mrs.White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.Astanding on a wooden box wasBwas standing on a wooden boxCon a wooden box was standingDwas on a wooden box standing解析：选A句意：附近，怀特太太站在一个木制的箱子上，小心翼翼地伸手去收集她昂贵的珠宝。表示方位的介词短语“on a w

16、ooden box”放在句首，句子用全部倒装。7(2019盐城三模)_ to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms.Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians.ADevoting BDevotedCBeing devoted DHaving been devoted解析：选B句意：汤普森女士是一家由专业音乐家组成的巡回演出公司的成员，她致力于寻找让所有孩子都能接触到音乐的方法。该句是倒装句，正常的语序是“Ms.Thompson .is dev

17、oted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children.”此处把表语提前，构成全部倒装。be devoted to “致力于”，固定搭配。8(2019金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)Is the poor man any better now?Dont worry! The doctor will follow up his operation for occurrence of severe symptoms, _.Aif necessary Bif soCif ever Dif any解析：选D句意：“那个可怜

18、的人好些了吗？”“不用担心！如果有任何严重症状出现，医生会跟进他的手术。”if anyif there is any severe symptom。9(2019江苏预测卷)When asked about that horrible experience，Sue told me that so _ in the darkness at that time that she didnt dare to move an inch.Ashe was scared Bwas she scaredCscared she was Dscared was she解析：选D句意：当被问及那次恐怖经历时，Sue

19、告诉我说，当时她在黑暗中非常害怕，以至于一动都不敢动。在题干中，that引导的是宾语从句。so置于宾语从句之首修饰形容词，句子需部分倒装。10(2019江苏预测卷)Isnt it peoples attitude towards progress _ causes the type of influence that technology has on society?Awhich BthatCwhat Dwho解析：选B句意：难道不是人们对待进步的态度导致了科技对社会影响的类型吗？分析句子结构可知，该题考查强调句结构“it is/was强调部分that句子剩余部分”，去掉it is .tha

20、t .，剩下的部分是一个完整的句子，因此只能用that，故选B。1Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.Amost people have workedBhave most people workedCmost people had workedDhad most people worked解析：选B句意：自从工业革命以来，大多数人才离开家到外地工

21、作，或者在没有多个成年人帮助的情况下独自抚养小孩。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时。2Its necessary that not only_ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.Awill Bob go BBob will goCshould Bob go DBob should go解析：选C句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，而且还要好好休息，这是很有必要的。在“Its necessary that .”句型中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因

22、此要用部分倒装语序。3If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.Atrapped BtrappingChaving trapped Dto be trapped解析：选A句意：假如被困在电梯里，请立即按下紧急按钮。此处是省略的状语从句，补充完整应该是：If you are trapped in the elevator。当从句主语和主句主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。4“It is the realization of the Chinese Dream _ put

23、 forward by Chairman Xi _ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape，” said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai.Awhich; that Bthat; /C/; which D/; that解析：选D句意：周六在上海，外国专家们在对话中说道，“正是由习主席提出的中国梦的实现，体现了民族复兴的希望，并有助于开创新的全球局面。”第一空“put forward by Chairman

24、Xi”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“the Chinese Dream”，所以不需要任何连词；第二空填的是强调句型的引导词。5_ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up a good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.AMost of us are much accustomedBSo accustomed most of us areCSo accustomed are most of usDAccustomed as most

25、of us are解析：选C句意：我们多数人习惯于把成功和金钱联系在一起，但是因为一个想法而放弃一份高薪工作似乎有点疯狂。在so . that句型中，把so 及其修饰的形容词或者副词放到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。6I dont believe you can do todays job with yesterdays methods and be in tomorrows business, _？Ado I Bdont ICcan you Dcant you解析：选C在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是“I dont think/suppose/expect/believe等宾语从句”结构时，附加问

26、句应与从句一致，同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。7When we _ a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.Ado make Bdont makeCmaking Dnot making解析：选A句意：当我们的确犯错误时，我们必须完全地、公开地并尽快地改正它。在谓语动词前面加一个助动词do，表示强调。8Never before _ the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination

27、the achievement was mine at last.Ahad I held BI had heldCdid I hold Dheld I解析：选A句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成就最终是我的了。根据“Never before”和“was”可知此处描述的是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故选A。9Just as we were about to begin the party without him, _ at the door.Aup did he turn Bup turned heC

28、up he turned Dturned he up解析：选C句意：就在我们正想不等他就开始聚会时，他出现在门口。表方位的副词up位于句首且句子主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。但句子的主语是代词时，则不用倒装。本句的主语是代词he，故句子不用倒装。故选C。10Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag?Awhere; when Bwhich; whereCthat; which Dwhere; that解析：选D句意：有没有可能是在我们昨天一起吃饭的那家饭店，你把手提包弄丢了？分析句子结构可知，主句为强调句型，被强调部分为in the restaurant，故第二空用that; in the restaurant后面的“you had dinner with me yesterday”为定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，故第一空用where。故选D。