河南省天一大联考2022届高三上学期期中考试 英语 WORD版含解析BYCHUN.doc

1、绝密启用前天一大联考2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后

2、有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the customs. B. At the travel agency. C. At the hotel.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

3、A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Employer and employee.3. What does the man mean?A. He hopes to get a new job soon.B. He wont accept the womans offer.C. He cant make a decision right away.4. What will the woman do for the man?A. Get him some bread. B. Help him with his homework. C. Take him to the food

4、store.5. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Visit the zoo. B. See a film. C. Play football.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of coffee does the man want?A. White coff

5、ee without sugar. B. White coffee without milk. C. Black coffee without sugar.7. Whats the mans favorite music?A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man speaker probably do?A. He is a salesman. B. He is an officer. C. He is a doctor.9. Who did Mary buy the

6、shirt for?A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.10. What makes the woman dissatisfied with the shirt?A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its style.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man go to see the woman?A. To buy some medicine.B. To have his blood pressure taken.C. To have a medical examination.12

7、. Which part of the mans body makes him painful?A. His knees. B. His chest. C. His arms.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Exercise more. B. Stop training. C. Run less often.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What can we know about the robber?A. He is young. B. He has short hair. C. He is short.15. Wha

8、t clothes was the robber wearing?A. Pants and a shirt. B. Jeans and a shirt. C. Jeans and a T-shirt.16. What is the purse made of?A. Cloth. B. Leather. C. Plastic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following was mainly to blame for the 1871 Chicago Fire?A. Dry weather. B. A farmer. C. A cow.18. What

9、 damage did the 1871 Chicago Fire cause?A. Hundreds of people lost their lives.B. Chicago was completely left in ruins.C. About a million people became homeless.19. Which fire resulted in the fewest deaths?A. The 1871 Chicago Fire. B. The 1872 Boston Fire. C. The 1911 New York Fire.20. What was the

10、strikers appeal after the 1911 New York FireA. Banning child labor. B. Better working conditions. C. Setting building regulations.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome annual festivals come out of religious ceremonies or cultural events, whil

11、e others come about because of marketing experiments or boredom. Here are some festivals that might make you scratch your head.Wife Carrying World Championship-Sonkajarvi, FinlandWife carrying started as a sport in Sonkajarvi, Finland, in 1992. Participants are asked to carry their wives in a variet

12、y of ways across a 253.5-meter track full of obstacles, from fences to water pools. The prize is awarded based on the wifes weight in beer.International Hair Freezing Contest-Whitehorse, Yukon, CanadaInternational Hair Freezing Contest is a fun winter celebration that occurs every February outside a

13、t the Takhini Hot Pools. Participants in the contest put their heads in the hot water of the pools and then create frosty hairstyles by shaping their hair as it freezes in the cold air above. Temperatures in the area can reach below -30 at the time of the contest. Winners receive a small cash prize.

14、Underwater Music Festival-Looe Key Reef, Florida, USAHeld in the Florida Keys in Americas only living coral barrier reef(珊瑚礁), the festival has been running for 31 years. A local radio station sponsors the event to promote coral protection and responsible diving, and they play their sea-themed music

15、 underwater through speakers hung under boats situated above the reef. Participants are encouraged to wear costumes and play underwater instruments to compete for prizes.Boryeong Mud Festival-Boryeong, South KoreaThis annual festival occurs in July in the village of Boryeong. It was originally creat

16、ed as an outdoor marketing event for Boryeong mud cosmetics(化妆品). The mud there is rich in natural minerals and is used to make beauty products. The festival is popular with locals and tourists alike. Notable festivities include a mud pool, mud slides, mud prison and mud skiing.21. People concerned

17、about the environment will most probably focus on the festival held in .A. Sonkajarvi B. Whitehorse C. Florida D. Boryeong22. In which festival cant the participant compete alone?A. Boryeong Mud Festival. B. Underwater Music Festival.C. International Hair Freezing Contest. D. Wife Carrying World Cha

18、mpionship.23. What do the four festivals have in common?A. They all started as fun sports. B. They are all held in the open air.C. They all offer cash to prize-winners. D. They are all held in the same season.BOn Wednesday, 16-year-old Aava Murto took over for a day as prime minister of Finland. The

19、 move was part of an international effort called Girls Takeover, designed to bring attention to the rights of girls. Finlands prime minister, Sanna Marin, handed over the position to Aava and showed her how things worked. Though Aava didnt make any laws, she did meet with politicians, speak to repor

20、ters, and give a speech.Girls Takeover is a worldwide program run by a group called Plan International. The program allows girls around the world to temporarily take over positions normally held by leaders of all different kinds.This is Finlands fourth year of taking part in the program. In addition

21、 to Aava taking over as prime minister, other girls took charge of other businesses, including a magazine, a university, and Rovio Entertainment, the company behind the Angry Birds video game. This year, the focus of Girls Takeover is on equality for girls in technology. Aava normally spends a lot o

22、f her time working to promote climate action and human rights. But on Wednesday, she focused on technology in her speech.Inequality affects many of us girls globally and affects our lives in a variety of ways, she said. Aava pointed out that most people have always assumed that boys are interested i

23、n technology and that girls arent, which is against the fact and can make it harder for girls to master these skills.Aava said that since up to 90% of jobs in the future will rely on digital skills, its important to make it easy for everyone to develop these abilities. Aava notes that this is especi

24、ally important in poorer countries where technology isnt as cheap or as common. Girls, too, have a digital future, she said. And that is why girls should have a voice in technology.Several other countries around the world are taking part in Girls Takeover, including the Dominican Republic, Kenya, Pa

25、raguay, Peru, Sudan, and Vietnam.24. Why was Aava Murto able to serve as Finlands prime minister for one day?A. Because of a global program. B. Because of her endless efforts.C. Because of a regular exchange. D. Because of her closeness to the government.25. What does paragraph 3 imply?A. Aava has t

26、aken many different leaders roles before.B. Aava always devotes herself to speeches on technology.C. The focus of Girls Takeover may vary from year to year.D. Girls Takeover has been held in Finland for over a decade.26. What mainly makes girls have greater difficulty mastering technology skills?A.

27、Their limited access to technology. B. Their lack of interest in technology.C. The different social responsibilities. D. The long-held wrong public concept.27. Which of the following reflects Aavas opinion?A. Girls voice in technology matters more.B. Inequality has little effect on girls worldwide.C

28、. Technology is unequally distributed globally.D. Mastering digital skills promises a bright future.CCompanies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo rely on bottles for their packaging. Usually these bottles are made of plastic or glass. But as customers have become more concerned about the envi

29、ronment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.Paper bottles are easy to recycle. They also weigh less than glass or plastic, meaning theyll require less energy to produce and to move around. Theyre usually made from wood pulp(纸浆), which is pressed into a mold(模具)to create the b

30、ottle shape. Since paper is soft and easy to mold, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose.A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Theyre creating their own bottle designs, but theyre sharing what they learn to spee

31、d up the development of paper bottle technology.One of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking. The inside of the bottle needs a special coating to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though bottle make

32、rs may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs dont have the right machines to handle these liners. But even without the plastic, paper bottles arent flawless. Most paper bottles use wood pulp, meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. Frugalpac, a company fr

33、om the UK, has created wine bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses a plastic liner, though.Theres still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic ones. Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the b

34、ottles, and make sure the bottles dont affect the taste. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, its likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.28. Whats the main purpose of developing paper bottles?A. To make packaging less heavy. B. To redu

35、ce the use of raw materials.C. To be more environmentally friendly. D. To cut down on the costs of packaging.29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Advantages of paper bottles. B. Great availability of paper.C. Process of making paper bottles. D. Broad applications of paper bottles.30. What

36、does the underlined word flawless in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. irreplaceable B. perfect C. short-lived D. unsteady31. Whats the authors attitude towards the future of paper bottles?A. Carefree. B. Ambiguous. C. Worried. D. Hopeful.DWhen night falls in the Netherlands, lights dance across a f

37、arm and create a dreamy landscape. Here, in a field inspired by beauty and equipped with photobiology, art meets with agriculture. Yet there is more than what meets the eye; these glowing lights also provide higher production and more sustainable crops.This magical field is part of a project called

38、GROW and was created by Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde. Living in the city, he had a desire to connect people to the source(源头)of their food in an inspiring way. How can we make the farmer the hero? We barely know where our food comes from, Roosegaarde said in the video describing the project.His v

39、ision was to combine science and art, and in so doing, create a better world. Desiring to offer the world light in dark times, he set to work in a 5-acre field of leeks(韭葱). He used his own design concept alongside artists, a team of designers, and experts at the Wageningen University.Using the scie

40、nce of photobiology, the group discovered that certain mixes of red, blue, and ultraviolet lights accelerate plant growth. The team then put LEDs in different places across the field. These lights move up and down in order to ensure the light is evenly distributed across the area. And when these lig

41、hts move at night, they seem to dance, creating a poetic dreamscape. Its very futuristic and also very romantic, in a way, Roosegaarde said.Aside from being beautiful and promoting growth, the team observed that due to these lights, they needed to use 50 percent less pesticides(杀虫剂)on the crop. This

42、 is because this specific recipe of lights activated the defense system of the plants. And as it works on all crops, not just leeks, Roosegaarde foresees a way to reduce the use of pesticides on many other plants. And his project will soon be touring 40 countries, and sending its dancing lights acro

43、ss the world.32. What message does Daan Roosegaarde try to convey in his video?A. Its important to know the source of food. B. People living in cities desire to save food.C. Its easy to track where food comes from. D. Farmers are considered as heroes by the public.33. What did Daan Roosegaarde do fo

44、r his project?A. He invented low-cost pesticides. B. He came up with the design concept.C. He learned dancing skills in a college. D. He bought 5 acres of leeks from farmers.34. Why are less pesticides needed on the crop with the lights alongside?A. The lights make it more resistant to pests.B. The

45、lights kill off most of the pests on it.C. The lights are too bright for pests to tolerate. D. The lights are equipped with a defense system.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Dancing Lights-a Widespread Scene in the FieldB. Magical Fields Make Plants Beautiful in the LightC. Plants in the N

46、etherlands-Great Dancers at NightD. Art Mixed with Science Improves Crop Production第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social events can be frightening for a woman because they usually involve huge crowds. Some manage to become the life of the party like a natural. 36 . For

47、tunately, there are ways that can help you become the centre of attention during any event. 37 . People always try to look their best at social gatherings. Therefore, you should spend time dealing with your hair and face beforehand. Besides, a beautiful and comfortable dress will help improve your c

48、onfidence ahead of the party. For events, ladies must always prefer heels to flats.Being the life of the party means you have to turn heads as soon as you enter the room. 38 , you should carry yourself with confidence. Start walking like a beauty queen and pose like a model when you reach the hall.

49、With a grand entrance, youll be in the conversations of the party guests.Keep yourself active at the party. Dont sit in a corner and wait for people to talk to you. 39 , you should acknowledge them with smiles or hugs. Dont let the thought of becoming the life of the party pull you away from having

50、a fun time with your friends.There will be friendly strangers looking to start a conversation with you during the party. If someone approaches you with kind intentions, you may act in return for their effort. Getting to know other people in social events will help improve your confidence. 40 .Some p

51、eople turn out to be the centre of attention, even if they dont follow the steps above. The important thing is that youre having fun, which is better than becoming the life of the party.A. Pick the perfect dress for a partyB. When you recognise someone inside the partyC. When you are within steps aw

52、ay from the front doorD. Before you go to a party, take your time in preparationE. When you decide to do something fun and eye-catchingF. However, be cautious of strangers who are too aggressiveG. A lot of people end up making a fool of themselves, though第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，

53、满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the last day of the month-long summer camp. All the camp leaders and volunteers were preparing for the party that evening. Some were setting up chairs and tables outside, some were preparing water balloons for games wed play later,

54、 and some were 41 fruits.A pastor(牧师)came to me, 42 me a small broom and a dustpan, and asked me to sweep the gym. Alone. I had no 43 . I was a team leader at camp, and this pastor was my employer. I put on as 44 a face as I could and 45 to sweep the floor. The whole situation felt so 46 . I was ang

55、ry.During a 47 between sweeps, I looked up. The same pastor who told me to sweep the gym was 48 moving the speakers and cleaning the stage in the front of the gym. He worked alone, too. And I noticed the calmness and 49 in his eyes as he worked. 50 , my unhappiness left my heart, and in its place gr

56、ew a sense of 51 for what I saw in the pastor.First, being a leader doesnt mean doing all the fun things, all the time. It also means 52 and hard work. To be a good leader, it means doing things one doesnt really 53 with a cheerful, genuine smile. Second, taking the time to think is 54 to being a go

57、od leader. Without time for 55 , you might 56 whats more important. Third, however complex a task may be, however long you have to work on it, you have to 57 it. Cleaning the whole gym with a small broom seemed 58 . But I made it, one sweep at a time.I 59 the pastor on my way to the garbage bin outs

58、ide the gym. He looked up and smiled at me-and I smiled back. It was a tired smile, but it was a 60 one.41. A. buying B. cutting C. picking D. storing42. A. lent B. gifted C. awarded D. handed43. A. choice B. sense C. interest D. opportunity44. A. serious B. disappointed C. cheerful D. embarrassed45

59、. A. refused B. hesitated C. pretended D. started46. A. unsafe B. unfair C. uncommon D. unfamiliar47. A. trial B. strike C. break D. review48. A. quietly B. proudly C. casually D. hurriedly49. A. pain B. joy C. regret D. desire50. A. Actually B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Instantly51. A. urgency B.

60、 sympathy C. appreciation D. achievement52. A. sacrifice B. risk C. guidance D. experience53. A. care B. enjoy C. value D. match54. A. vital B. equal C. similar D. relevant55. A. expectation B. preparation C. assumption D. reflection56. A. doubt B. destroy C. overlook D. postpone57. A. help with B.

61、stick to C. approve of D. suffer from58. A. rewarding B. unnecessary C. satisfying D. impossible59. A. passed B. forgot C. comforted D. avoided60. A. final B. real C. patient D. different第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and

62、scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19 outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people 61 have been infected(感染). Unlike the complex robots used in Japan and other countries, this Indonesian robot is made of household objects, like pots and pans and an old television. Its now

63、called the Delta robot. 62 (use)only second-hand materials from the neighborhood, the robot is very easy 63 (operate).The robots head is made from a rice cooker. Its operated by remote control-a device(设备)used to control 64 (equip)from a distance with the help of electronic signals. The robot is one

64、 of several in the village of Tembok Gede, which has become known for 65 (it) creative use of technology.After moving down the street to 66 home of a self-isolating(自我隔离)villager, the robots speaker sends out the message Peace be with you, 67 (follow)by A delivery is here. Get well soon. The village

65、 lies within Surabaya, capital of East Java and Indonesias second biggest city. A 68 (power) second wave of infections has appeared there over the past month.So far, Indonesia 69 (become)the centre of Asias COVID-19 outbreak. The country has recorded over 108,000 70 (death)from the virus.第四部分 写作(共两节

66、，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There is always an old woman sitting near where I live, begging passers-b

67、y money. Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something. If I am out of money, at less I talk to her for some time. When other people is around, I often make sure to drop several coin into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.Today I pass her again. As the usual, I gave her some mon

68、ey or asked her how she was. She said she wanted to thank me, not just for the money, but also for my always take the time to talk to her. That she said surprised me great.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Make friends online wisely”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.分析网络交友的优势与不足；2.提出交友建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。Make friends online wiselyNobody can live without friends.