UNIT 1 FOOD FOR THOUGHT USING LANGUAGE 配套练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册 WORD版.docx

1、Unit 1 Food for Thought Using Language配套练习. 单词拼写1.Wecan _ (下载) amovie，oldornew，fromthe Internetwithinafewminutes.2.Freshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofour _ (日常饮食).3.NowIworkinacentrefordrug _（对着迷的人)，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.4.Ihavelearnedalotaboutrobots, especiallyabouttheir _(功能) a

2、ndshapes.5.Youshouldobservethelocal _(风俗) whenyougo abroad.6.Themoneyhespent _(在之内) amonth addeduptomorethan1,000dollars.7.Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainst possible _(侵袭).8.Couldyou _(推荐) sometouristattractionshere?.单句填空1.Asweknow, nicotineis _(incredible) addictive.2.Thenewspapermadeana

3、ttack _theprimeminister becauseofthenewlaw.3. ItsreportedthatsalesinJanuaryare _(slight) betterthantheaverage.4. _(addict) totheInternet, Tomfailedtheexam.5.Itsrecommendedthatthework _(do) atonce. 6.Moreandmorepeopledieofillnesses_(relate) to drugabuse.7.Inhisopinion, peoplediffer _eachotherinaccent

4、.8.ItissaidthatLindais _adietinordertolose weight.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空beableto; haveto; hadbetter; dare; need 1.Whenitwasmyturn, IfeltsoshythatI _notsaya word.2. _ItellTomwhathappenedtoday?3. _youletontothepublic?4.Peoplewithoutinsurance_payfortheirownrepairs.5.Willyou_ cometomorrow?6.You _ gethomebeforem

5、idnight.7.Torunamile, you _ runfourcircuitsofthetrack.8.You _ notgoout, hadyou?9.Remembertoturnthingsoffwhenyoudont _ them.10.Itwasamazingthattheboy _solvetheproblemso quickly. 完成句子1，他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不理解这个词。Heissuchalittleboythathe _thisword.2.你必须学会明辨是非。_ totellrightfromwrong.3.你一定不要把车停在繁忙的街道上。You _ y

6、ourcarinthebusystreet.4.我需要今天干完这项工作吗？_theworktoday?5.星期天我们不必去上学。We _ gotoschoolonSundays.6.我们必须做我们能做的一切事情来帮助他们。We _ everythingwecandotohelpthem.7.你怎么敢对你父亲说那种话？How _ thatwordtoyourfather?8这辆自行车需要修理。Thebike_.9.更重要的是，你最好保持均衡的饮食。Whatsmore, you _abalanceddiet.V. 用易混词（组）的适当形式填空symbol; signal; mark1.Aredli

7、ghtisadanger _whichisevenknowntoa five-year-oldchild.2.Imakea _atthebottomofthepagetoremindmeto checkthefigure.3.TheGreatWallisa _ofancientChinesecivilization.beinlovewith; fallinlovewith4.He _musicwhenhewasachild.5.Shehas _Tomfortwoyears.suffer; sufferfrom6.Heis _abadback.7.Thecompany _hugelossesin

8、thelastfinancialyear.taketo; takeup; takeover8.Rob _theinvitationtothevisityesterday.9.Sandrahas_ gettingupearlytogojogging.10.Therearenot enough trainedyoung menand womenready to _fromolderexperts. . 七选五 Foodissomuchapartofdailylifethatpeopleoftentakeeatingforgranted.1._Nowitisagoodtimeforyouto thi

9、nkcarefullyaboutthisquestion: Whatkindsofneeds doesfoodmeet?2._. Foodsuppliestheenergyneededforday-to-day activities. Eatingtherightfoodeachdayhelpsyour body performimportantfunctions.Physicalneedsarenottheonlyonespeoplesatisfyby eatingeveryday. Peopleofteneatevenwhentheyarenot hungry. Somepeopleeat

10、tocomfortthemselveswheneverthey areupsetornervous. 3 ._.Foodservessocialneedsaswellasphysicaland emotionalones. Peopleoftencombineeatingwiththe companyoffriendsandfamilybecausebothexperiencesare pleasurable. Insomefamilies, mealtimesaretheonlytimeof daywhenthewholefamilycanbetogether. 4._.Many socia

11、loccasionsare associatedwithspecificfoodsbirthday cakes, Thanksgivingturkeys, ortheFourthofJuly cookouts. 5._.A. Foodalsoplaysanimportantroleinkeepingsocial traditions.B. Foodhasmanypurposes.C. Theyarenotevenawareoftheirowneatinghabits.D. Thesetraditionsprovidelinksbetweenfoodandsocial activities.E.

12、 Likeotherlivingthings, peopleneedenergytolive.F. Nomatterhowoldyouare, astrongbodycanprotectyou fromdiseases.G. Otherseattoremoveboredom.【答案】I. 单词拼写1.download 2.diet 3.addicts 4.functions 5.customs6.within 7.attack 8.recommend. 单句填空1.incredibly考查副词。句意：众所周知，尼古丁极其让人上瘾。修饰形容词addictive应用副词形式。2.on考查介词。句意

13、：这份报纸因为新法律而抨击了这位首相。makeanattackon抨击，向进攻。3.slightly考查副词。句意：据报道，一月份的销售量比平均数略微好一些。修饰比较级better应用副词形式。4.Addicted考查固定搭配。句意：因为沉溺于网络，汤姆考试没有及格。beaddictedto沉溺于，此处作原因状语，故填Addicted。5.bedone考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议立刻做这项工作。recommend作“建议”讲，后跟宾语从句时从句中使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。本句逻辑主语wok与do之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填bedone。6.

14、related考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的人死于和滥用毒品有关的疾病。berelatedto与有关。7，from考查介词。句意：在他看来，人们的口音各不相同。differfrom不同于。8.on考查介词。句意：据说琳达为了减肥正在节食。beona diet节食，表状态。III. 选词填空1.dared 2.Need3.Dare4.haveto5.beableto6.hadbetter7.haveto8.hadbetter9.need10.wasabletoIV. 完成句子1.cantunderstand2.mustlearn3.mustntstop4.NeedI finish5.dontha

15、veto6.mustdo7.dareyousay8.needsrepairing9.hadbetterkeepV. 选词填空1.signal句意：红灯是危险的信号，连五岁的孩子都知道这一点。adangersignal危险信号。2.mark句意：我在页末做了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。mark指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”。故填mark。3.symbol句意：长城是中国古代文明的象征。symbol“象征，符号”，常指特殊事物的象征，尤指用有形的事物代表抽象的事物。4.fellinlovewith句意：他小时候就喜欢上了音乐。fall in lovewith爱上.，表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状

16、语连用。5.beeninlovewith句意：她与汤姆相爱两年了。beinlove with与相爱，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。6.sufferingfromsufferfrom后接具体的疾病。7.suffered句意：这家公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain、loss、cold、hunger等。8tookup句意：昨天罗布接受了访问的邀请。takeup接受。9.takento句意：桑德拉已养成了早起慢跑的习惯。taketo doingsth.养成做某事的习惯。l0.takeover句意：没有足够的受过训练的年轻男女准备好接替年长的

17、专家。takeover接替。. 七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物都满足了人们的哪些需要。1.C根据本空前的Foodissomuchapartofdailylifethat peopleoftentakeeatingforgranted.可知，食物是我们日常生活的一部分，人们经常认为吃是理所当然的，因此C项符合语境，他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯。2.E根据本空后的Foodsuppliestheenergyneededforday-to-dayactivities.可知，食物提供日常活动所需的能量，因此E项符合语境，像其他生物一样，人类需要能量才能生存。3.G根据本空前的Somepeople

18、eattocomfortthemselveswhen-evertheyareupsetornervous.可知，有些人在烦恼或紧张时会吃东西来安慰自己，因此G项符合语境，还有些人吃东西是为了打发无聊。4.A根据本空后的Manysocialoccasionsareassociatedwith specificfoods可知很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关，故A项符合语境，食物在保持社会传统方面也扮演着重要角色。5.D根据本空前的Manysocialoccasionsareassociatedwith specificfoods-birthdaycakes, Thanksgivingturkeys，orthe FourthofJulycookouts.可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关-生日蛋糕、感恩节火鸡或独立日野餐，故D项符合语境，这些传统制造了食物和社会活动之间的联系。