新课标2020高考英语二轮复习专题练习12特殊句式.doc

1、专题练习十二 特殊句式A(2019哈三中高三期中)Percy Shelley, an English poet, was born on August 4th, 1792. He is _1_ (wide) thought of as one of the most important _2_ (figure) of the Romantic Movement in English literature. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, _3_ (admit) to Eton Colle

2、ge, which has a long history of more than 500 years, _4_ (date) back to the 15th century. Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.As _5_ romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark, are among the most famous in English. _6_， in his own time,

3、 Shelley was very unpopular for his political and _7_ (religion) views. Fortunately, he successively (先后) met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin, his second wife, _8_ later became famous as Mary Shelley, the author of the novel Franken

4、stein.About a month before his 30th birthday, _9_ (welcome) his friend Leigh Hunt, Shelley sailed to Leghorn. During the stormy return voyage, his small boat sank and he drowned. It was not until days later _10_ his body was washed ashore.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的生平。1widely解析：考查副词。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛

5、认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。广泛地widely，用副词形式作状语，故填widely。2figures解析：考查名词复数。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。人物figure，是可数名词，用复数形式，故填figures。3was_admitted解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：12岁时被伊顿公学录取。根据句意可知此处是“被录取”，用被动语态；再根据at the age of 12可知用一般过去时。故填was admitted。4dating解析：考查动词ing形式作状语。句意：伊顿公学有500多年的悠久历史，可以追溯到15世纪。

6、date from追溯到，用动词ing形式作状语，故填dating。5a解析：考查不定代词。句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人，他的一些诗歌，如西风颂和云雀颂是最著名的英语诗歌。用不定代词a表示 “一个”，故填a。6However解析：考查副词。句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎，故填However。7religious解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。religious宗教的，形容词作定语，故填religious。8who解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：玛丽戈德温，他的第二个妻子，后来以小说科学怪人的作者玛丽雪莱而闻名

7、。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary Godwin，在从句中作主语，故填who。9to_welcome解析：考查动词不定式。句意：大约在他30岁生日前一个月，为了欢迎他的朋友利亨特，雪莱乘船去了莱霍恩。动词不定式表示目的，故填to welcome。10that解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到几天后，他的尸体才被冲上岸。It is/was.that.，强调句型，故填that。B(2019山西省实验中学高三质检)While _1_ (swim), Myles, my fouryearold son had somehow left the kids area and got into t

8、he adults pool. We ran over and pulled him out of the water, only to see his face blue and body still. He was weak and lifeless.One person _2_ (immediate) contacted the front desk while another called 911. My friend, John Newland and I began to perform CPR (心肺复苏). Though we tried our best, we failed

9、 _3_ (make) any important progress.Another friend of _4_ (I) realized that two offduty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR, took over compression (挤压) and breathing. Alison started compression and Liz gave _5_ (instruction)

10、. They continued chest compression and rescue breathing, _6_ seemed to last for ages. All at once _7_ filled my mind were regret and hope. “What kind of a father lets this happen？” “Help, somebody, do anything！” Then it happened. Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry. I held him firml

11、y and burst _8_ tears. When back home Myles _9_ (allow) to get out of bed the next morning._10_ unforgettable the experience was! Without those kind people, my son wouldnt have been saved!文章主要讲述作者四岁的儿子Myles在游泳时发生溺水被众人帮助救治的故事。1swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。While swimming相当于While Myles was swimming，根据状语从句的省略条件，从

12、句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。句意：当游泳的时候，我四岁的儿子Myles不知何故离开了孩子们的地方，进入了成人的泳池。故填swimming。2immediately解析：考查副词。副词immediately修饰动词contact。句意：一个人立即与前台联系。故填immediately。3to_make解析：考查非谓语动词。fail to do.未能干成某事。句意：我们没有取得任何重大进展。故填to make。4mine解析：考查代词。another friend of mine我的另一个朋友。句意：我的另一个朋友认识到两个休班的救生员，Li

13、z和Alison Manley，正在附近。故填mine。5instructions解析：考查名词的单复数。instruction当“指示，说明”时，常用作复数。句意：艾丽森开始挤压，丽兹发出指令。故填instructions。6which解析：考查定语从句。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子。句意：她们继续进行胸部按压和抢救呼吸，这似乎持续了很久。故填which。7what解析：考查主语从句。句子what filled my mind是what引导的主语从句，引导词what在从句中作主语。句意：突然间，我心中充满了遗憾和希望。故填what。8into解析：考查介词。短语bu

14、rst into tears突然大哭。句意：我紧紧地抓住他，大哭起来。故填into。9was_allowed解析：考查谓语动词。allow在句中作谓语，Myles和allow是被动关系，且根据句意应该用一般过去时。句意：第二天早上， Myles被允许下床。故填was allowed。10How解析：考查感叹句。Howadj.主语谓语！句意：真是一次难忘的经历呀！故填How。C(2019泸州市第二次质检)Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichua

15、nstyle restaurant. After _1_ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. _2_ fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.Western countries _3_ (enjoy) Chinese food for a l

16、ong time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes _4_ (meet) local peoples tastes.Some Chinese _5_ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges _6_ Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. Theyre not simply made in China, bu

17、t _7_ (design) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not _8_ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei, _9_ is one of Chinas major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and Ju

18、ly, behind only Samsung. “They are _10_ (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones dont have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国产品正在变得全球化。1walking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店，你会发现华为智能手机正折价出售。介词after后接动名词作宾语，you与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故填walking。2In解析：考查介词。句意：事实上，你可能会在很多其他的城市看到类似

19、的事情。in fact表示“事实上”，故填In。3have_enjoyed解析：考查时态。句意：西方国家喜欢中国食物已经很长时间了。强调过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，故填have enjoyed。4to_meet解析：考查不定式。句意：中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些调整以迎合当地人的口味。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。5brands解析：考查名词。句意：一些中国的品牌也变得更受欢迎。are表明使用可数名词复数，故填brands。6and解析：考查连词。句意：在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。TCL televisions, Haier fridges

20、与Lenovo computers之间是并列关系，故填and。7designed解析：考查语态。句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且还是中国设计的。They与design之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，前面已经有are，故填designed。8reliable解析：考查形容词。句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但不可靠。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填reliable。9which解析：考查非限定性定语从句。句意；例如，华为，中国最大的智能手机制造商之一，在今年6月和7月的全球智能手机销量上首次超过苹果，仅次于三星。关系词指代先行词Huawei并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。10be

21、autiful解析：考查形容词。句意：它们很美观并提供一些美国手机没有的独特功能。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填beautiful。D(2019吉林省实验中学高三模拟)Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxibooking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped

22、in, feeling pretty proudly of my hightech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. Whats bad, the drivers informations might

23、be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxibooking app the next time.答案Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxibooking app my friend recommended and I book

24、ed a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty of my hightech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then I began to worry about my safet

25、y. Whats ， the drivers might be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights be if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxibooking app next time.E(2019唐山一中高三考试)Miss Zhang is one of my most favorite teachers. She has a slim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail. She is 35,

26、but she looks quite young at her age.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhangs way of teaching. She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class. Not only did she help us to understand “what”， but she explores “why”. She encourages us to think independent and have discussions among oursel

27、ves when we faced with problems. She is such a inspiring person with a strong sense of responsibilities, and we all respect and admire her.答案Miss Zhang is one of my favorite teachers. She has a slim build and always ties hair in a ponytail. She is 35, but she looks quite young her age. impresses me

28、most is Miss Zhangs way of teaching. She devotes herself to and prepares well for every class. Not only she help us to understand “what”， but she explores “why”. She encourages us to think and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems. She is such inspiring person with a strong se

29、nse of ， and we all respect and admire her.F(2019河南省名校联盟)The charity shop around the corner has a few volunteers. Theyre some locals who cant find jobs or have learning or other difficulty. As I know how important it is of them to feel respected and appreciated, I took the time to talk to them.Yeste

30、rday, it came to his notice that one of them had the sadness in his eyes. Approached him I thanked him for his work here. In spite of his condition he was respectfully. I stayed for a while and we talked a lot. They were clearly happy be noticed. I have no idea that their stories are and what they m

31、ay be going through, yet I hope this little bit of kindness helped them.答案The charity shop around the corner has a few volunteers. Theyre some locals who cant find jobs or have learning or other . As I know how important it is them to feel respected and appreciated, I the time to talk to them.Yester

32、day, it came to notice that one of them had sadness in his eyes. him I thanked him for his work . In spite of his condition he was . I stayed for a while and we talked a lot. They were clearly happy be noticed. I have no idea their stories are and what they may be going through, yet I hope this little bit of kindness helped them.