新课标2020高考英语二轮复习专题练习13构词法.doc

1、专题练习十三 构词法A(2019河南项城高三段考)The Silk Road is in fact _1_ relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until in the midnineteenth century; Baron Ferdinand Von Richthofen named the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term _2_ (accept) globally.In the ninete

2、enth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager _3_ (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, _4_ is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the

3、 Silk Road, _5_ (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest _6_ the history of these routes.Today, many historic _7_ (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. Whats more, the longstanding legacy (遗产) of t

4、his _8_ (remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, _9_ in a widespread and contin

5、ual process of cultural interaction. _10_ (obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation (形成) of diverse societies.这是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸之路的历史和它的现代意义。1a解析：考查副词。句意：丝绸之路是一个相对近期的术语。term“术语”是可数名词，结合语境用单数，故填a。2has_been_accepted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由Since then可推断，句子用现在完成时，且主语the term和accept之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语

6、态。故填has been accepted。3to_look解析：考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，是常用搭配，故填to look。4which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。“_4_ is now in Xinjiang”作定语，先行词是the Taklamakan Desert，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。5leading解析：考查非谓语动词。“_5_ (lead) to many discoveries and studies”是状语，lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，表示意料之内的

7、结果用现在分词，故填leading。6in解析：考查介词。interest in“对的兴趣”，是常用搭配。故填in。7buildings解析：考查名词的单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，句意：今天，许多历史性的建筑和纪念碑仍然矗立在那里。 故填buildings。8remarkable解析：考查形容词。修饰名词network用形容词作定语，remark“评论”是名词，形容词是remarkable“非凡的；卓越的”。故填remarkable。9but解析：考查固定搭配。句意：许多不同民族的商人和旅行者的到来不仅带来了商业交流，而且带来了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。not only.but (als

8、o). “不仅而且”，是固定搭配，结合语境，故填but。10Obviously解析：考查副词。obviously是状语，作状语用副词形式，置于句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。B(2019四川省成都外国语学校月考)For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with whats called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose _1_ (take) a year out before settling down to study for

9、his degree. After doing various _2_ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous a young person, the _3_ (great) challenge they are likely to set _4_ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, i

10、t can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course _5_ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world. Whats more, he plans to make the whole journey _6_ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy

11、. In other words, hell be relying _7_ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when theres an ocean to cross, he wont be taking a shortcut (捷径) _8_ flying aboardhell be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along _9_ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the pe

12、ople he meets the environmental message _10_ lies behind the whole idea.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nigel Portman的旅行。对Nigel Portman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。1to_take解析：考查固定搭配。choose to do sth.选择做某事，故答案为to take。2jobs解析：考查名词复数。根据various(各种各样的)可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。3greater解析：考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜

13、欢冒险，他们就有可能在间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。The比较级，the比较级，越就越。故答案为greater。4themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能在间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。5has_come解析：考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has come。6using解析：考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。动词use 和主语he 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词作方式状语，故答案为usi

14、ng。7mainly解析：考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。8by/through解析：考查固定结构。by/through doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。9the解析：考查固定词组。句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给人们，这是整个想法背后的原因。along the way沿途，一路上，故答案为the。10that/which解析：考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少主语，故答案为which/that。C(2019福清华侨中学高三期中)As a saying goes,

15、he who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall in China _1_ (impress) everyone who sees for the first time _2_ the general tourists to scholars. The vastness of the structure helps children grasp the great _3_ (achieve) in human history and can help inspire them _4_ (learn) mor

16、e about human success over one thousand years. _5_ (construct) over a period of 2,000 years, the stone solider _6_ (actual) consists of many great walls, some of _7_ date back to the fifth century BC. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, _8_ (order) these earlier long wall sections linked and

17、extended with watchtowers to protect the new empire from northern tribes. Succeeding emperors and dynasties continued the construction, _9_ (spread) westward into the Gobi desert to guard _10_ Silk Road. All together, the walls may have stretched more than 30,000 miles.文章讲述了世界奇迹长城的起源、建设过程和深远影响。1impr

18、esses解析：考查动词。此处指长城给每个第一次看到它的人留下深刻印象，与主语一致用第三人称单数，故填impresses。2from解析：考查介词。此处表示从普通游客到学者，from.to.“从到”，故填from。3achievements解析：考查名词。此处由great修饰，用名词，指伟大的成就。故填achievements。4to_learn解析：考查动词不定式。inspire sb. to do sth.激发某人做某事，故填to learn。5Constructed解析：考查过去分词。句中主语the stone soldier 和动词construct是被动关系，指被建造。此处是过去分词

19、作状语，故填Constructed。6actually解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词consist，用副词，指实际组成，故填actually。7which解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是walls，指物，放在介词of后用关系代词which，故填which。8ordered解析：考查动词时态。根据The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang，可知是叙述秦始皇时期的事，指秦始皇命令把各段长城连接起来，用一般过去时。故填ordered。9spreading解析：考查动词形式。此处指随后的皇帝和朝代继续建设长城，使它向西延伸到戈壁沙漠。此处是现在分词作

20、宾补，补充说明the construction。故填spreading。10the解析：考查冠词。此处特指丝绸之路the Silk Road，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。D(2019安徽宿城一中高三质检)To support the activity name “Green Travel, Start with Me”， I talk to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, say they would not drive work from then on. In the following weeks, as

21、they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us held the sam

22、e view which environmental protection is so important for our life.答案To support the activity “Green Travel, Start with Me”， I to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, they would not drive work from then on. In the following weeks, as promised, I went to school by bike every day, whil

23、e my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, we all felt . Last Friday, class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our during the meeting. All of us held the same view environmental protection is so important for our life.E(2019攀枝花市高三第二次统考

24、)I am a Grade Three student in China. I hope to go to your university to learn English after finish my high school. English played an important part in our daily life but I like it so much that I want to be a teacher of English. I have a little difficult in English. But I will study hardly to improv

25、e it if I have an opportunity go to your university. Besides, I like your city because it has an environment which differs with my city. And I will make many friend and communicate frequently with him. Id appreciate it if you take my application into the consideration.答案I am a Grade Three student in

26、 China. I hope to go to your university to learn English after my high school. English an important part in our daily life I like it so much that I want to be a teacher of English. I have a little in English. But I will study to improve it if I have an opportunity go to your university. Besides, I l

27、ike your city because it has an environment which differs my city. And I will make many and communicate frequently with . Id appreciate it if you take my application into consideration.F(2019厦门双十中学高三期中)I liked cycling very much. At age of twelve, my father bought me a bike as a birthday gifts and ta

28、ught me how to ride. Every time my father took him out for practice, my little brother would come along. One day, we were practicing while suddenly my brother screamed to help. When we rushed to him, we saw a snake wind around a frog tightly. I beg my father to save the frog. Immediate he picked it

29、up a long stick, trying to drive the snake away. About two minutes later, the frog was set loose, what made us so happy.答案I liked cycling very much. At age of twelve, my father bought me a bike as a birthday and taught me how to ride. Every time my father took out for practice, my little brother would come along. One day, we were practicing suddenly my brother screamed help. When we rushed to him, we saw a snake around a frog tightly. I my father to save the frog. he picked up a long stick, trying to drive the snake away. About two minutes later, the frog was set loose, made us so happy.