2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab课时规范训练（含解析）外研版.doc

1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1liquid n. 液体 2contract vi. 收缩 3substance n. 物质 4oxygen n. 氧气 5rust vi. 生锈 6partial adj. 部分的；局部的 7steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 8flame n. 火焰 9dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离 10facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具 请快速写出下列英语单词11float vi.漂浮12boil vt.煮；煮沸13department n(大学的)科、系14ordin

2、ary adj.普通的；平常的15stage n阶段；时期16form vi.形成请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词17. expand vi.膨胀 expansion n膨胀；扩大18. mixture n混合物 mix vt.混合19. electricity n电 electric adj.电的；用电的 electrical adj.与电有关的；电气化的20. conclusion n结论 conclude v下结论21. aim n& v目标；以为目标 aimless adj.漫无目的的22. equipment n设备；装备 equip vt.装备；配备23. react vi.(化学

3、)反应 reaction n反应24. lecture n演讲 lecturer n演讲者25. astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的 astonish vt.使吃惊 astonishment n惊奇26. balance n天平；平衡vt.保持平衡 balanced adj.平衡的.高频短语1put.in order 把按顺序排列；使有条理2used to 过去(常常)3be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪4at the top/bottom of 在的顶/底部5be supposed to 应当；理应6find out 发现；查清7r

4、eact with 与起(化学)反应8go ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事9in the area of 在领域10add.to. 往加入11keep.out of 使不进入；避开(某事)12either.or. 要么要么.经典句型1The earth is fortynine times larger than the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。2. It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。3. Here is a table with the metals that react most at t

5、he top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，底部的则最弱。4. The closer you are, the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Aimed/Aiming (aim) at improving the level of English，English Corner is held once a week.2Bob reacted coldly to our suggestion，and his reaction (react)

6、 made us sad.3Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?Oh，Id like some milk added (add) to the coffee.4As far as I am concerned，the government is supposed to take (take) effective measures to prevent the haze from getting worse.5They discussed the problem for a whole day，but they

7、couldnt come to a conclusion (conclude)6We all know that a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance to our health.7The more you listen to English，the easier (easy) youll feel in speaking English.8If you spend too much time balancing advantages against disadvantages，you may get nothing in the e

8、nd.9It is necessary for us to practice (practice) speaking English every day in order to learn oral English well.10He used to play (play) games on the Internet，but now he is used to taking (take) a walk after supper.单句改错1Put everything in the order before you leave the room.去掉第一个 the2Our school has

9、been given some new teaching equipments since 2020.equipmentsequipment3The doctor thought that would be good for you to have a holiday.thatit4He was astonishing to find his reading ability improved.astonishingastonished5Onethird of the country are covered with trees and the majority of the citizens

10、are black people.第一个 areis.完成句子/句型转换1我相信这次旅行会大大增长我们的知识。(add)The trip，I believe，will add greatly to our knowledge.2我们学校的校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。(aim)In the newspaper of our school，there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to introduce American customs and the life of high school stude

11、nts.3If you practice more，you will become more skillful. The more you practice, the more skillful you will become.(the比较级 .，the比较级 .)4You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam. It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.(beadj.ofsb.)5To take measures to avoid the public t

12、ransport accident is necessary for the government. It is necessary for the government to take measures to avoid the public transport accident.(it作形式主语)能力提升篇.完形填空Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried.Once，in my first grade，I had to read a book to the whole class.With 1 ，I walked up to the fr

13、ont slowly.I hadnt 2 it to the second page when the tears started.I tried to 3 ，but my teachers glare kept me rooted there.Since then the front of the classroom has stayed a major 4 of stress for me.Later，I was 5 a bad situation.I was consumed with 6 whenever I prepared for a presentation.I 7 got sl

14、eepless，worrying about the quality.I simply 8 the reality until the last minute.When a teacher 9 a project，I also got nervous，but not for the same 10 as my classmates.They feared the hard work，while I was terrified of walking to the front to 11 It was funny that one single emotion 12 a complete disa

15、ster for me.It doesnt sound so 13 everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear! 14 ，social anxiety isnt just a fear of public speaking.For someone，taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can 15 anxiety.For me，anxiety is being 16 of trying new things because if I dont k

16、now what to expect，I might make a fool of myself，which is worse than a 17 life，at least in a moment.My familys love saved me.After accepting that this is just me，I didnt 18 And I also made some friends in my class.Now，I raise my hand，even when I lack 19 in my answer.And I participate in class，even i

17、f it is in a more 20 manner than others.And what matters is that Im now improving little by little.语篇解读焦虑一直困扰着作者。焦虑本来是一种正常的情绪，人人都有，但是对作者来讲那就是个灾难。本文主要讲述了作者如何被焦虑所困扰，以及如何认清自我，逐步自我改善的故事。1A.happinessBconfusionCunwillingnessDsurprise解析：根据上一句中的“I had to”可推知，作者当时很不情愿，与空后的“I walked up to the front slowly”和下文

18、中的“when the tears started”呼应。答案：C2A.madeBpushedCcountedDgot解析：作者还没翻到第二页，眼泪就流了下来。make it to.“成功抵达”。答案：A3A.stopBleaveCsmileDrepeat解析：根据该句中的“but my teachers glare kept me rooted there”以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者当时眼泪都掉下来了，想离开，但是老师示意其留在那里。答案：B4A.sourceBlossCsignDeffect解析：经过这次经历后，教室前面的位置给作者留下了阴影，成了作者压力的根源所在。source

19、“来源”，符合语境。答案：A5A.curious aboutBsensitive toCcareful withDstuck in解析：根据上文中的“Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried.”可推知，作者后来深陷这种焦虑和压力的泥潭不能自拔。be stuck in“陷入”。答案：D6A.angerBguiltCanxietyDregret解析：根据下一句中的“got sleepless，worrying about the quality”可推知，作者后来只要一准备展示就会深感焦虑，甚至到了失眠的程度。答案：C7A.yetBagainCst

20、illDeven解析：参见上题解析。答案：D8A.changedBignoredCconfirmedDremembered解析：作者焦虑到躲避现实，直到最后一分钟才去面对。ignore“忽视”。答案：B9A.finishedBannouncedCfinancedDcancelled解析：根据下文中的a project并结合语境可推知，当老师宣布一项专题研究时，作者也感到紧张。答案：B10A.reasonBpurposeCbenefitDthreat解析：根据下文中的“They feared the hard work，while I was terrified of walking to th

21、e front to 11 ”可推知，此处陈述的是作者和别的同学们对老师所宣布的专题研究感到担忧的原因不同。答案：A11A.whisperBdanceCpresentDreply解析：根据上文中的“whenever I prepared for a presentation”，并结合本空前的“walking to the front”可推知，作者害怕的不是准备专题研究的辛苦，而是去教室前展示自己。答案：C12A.heldBputCbrokeDseemed解析：奇怪的是一种单一的情绪对于作者来讲似乎是一种彻底的灾难。这与上文提到的作者一做展示就焦虑不安的状况呼应。答案：D13A.awfulBfa

22、miliarCpracticalDnatural解析：根据该句中的“everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear”可推知，这听起来并没有什么可怕的，每一个人都会焦虑，而且公开演讲是最令人害怕的。awful“可怕的”。答案：A14A.ThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDOtherwise解析：根据上句中的“everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear”和本句中的“social anxiety isnt just

23、a fear of public speaking”可推知，该处表示逻辑上的转折关系。答案：C15A.reduceBcauseChandleDremove解析：对于某些人来讲，参加一场考试或者做出一个退出某个组织的决定都可能导致焦虑。答案：B16A.fondBawareCproudDscared解析：根据上文中的the number one fear可推知，对于作者来讲，焦虑就是恐惧尝试新事物。答案：D17A.boringBsuccessfulCbusyDprivate解析：根据本句中的worse，并结合选项可推知，此处指比原本就枯燥无聊的生活更糟。答案：A18A.show offBgive

24、upCget alongDset out解析：根据下一句“And I also made some friends in my class.”，并结合该句中的“After accepting that this is just me”可推知，作者认清了自己的性格之后，并没有因为自己的缺点而放弃，而是逐步地自我改善，这与下文中的“Im now improving little by little”呼应。答案：B19A.assistanceBinterestCexperienceDconfidence解析：根据该句中的even并结合选项可推知，作者现在即使在对答案并不那么自信的情况下也举手发言。答

25、案：D20A.professionalBaggressiveCreservedDconsistent解析：根据上文可知，作者很害怕公开演讲，社交时也会焦虑，由此可推知，作者在参与班级活动时，比其他同学更矜持。reserved“矜持的，内向的”，故选C。professional“专业的”；aggressive“侵略的，好斗的”；consistent“始终如一的，一致的”。答案：C.语法填空Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end

26、which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1.greater (great) concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here

27、 are some customs 2.associated (associate) with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks 3.is considered (consider) bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed 4.vertically (vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food.Any sticklike object pointing upward 5.resembles (resemble) the incense (香) s

28、ticks that people use 6.as offerings to their dead family members.It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.the edge of ones bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8.to attract (attract) attention.In Chinese，“chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”， which means “to have sons soon”， so

29、a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.their (they) wedding gift.10What has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves ones memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.