2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 高效提能（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 1 Friendship单独成册：对应学生用书第257页 基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1loose adj.松的；松开的2curtain n窗帘；门帘；幕布3item n项目；条款4swap vt.交换5thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n雷；雷声6dusk n黄昏；傍晚7pack n小包；包裹 vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李请快速写出下列英语单词8upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦9calm adj.平静的；沉着的 vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定10outdoors adv.在户外；在野外11teenager

2、 n十几岁的青少年12ignore vt.不理睬；忽视13grateful_ adj.感激的；表示谢意的14dislike n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶15tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒16series n连续；系列请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词17entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely_ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地18settle vi.定居；安家；停留 vt.使定居；解决；安排settled adj.稳定的；习惯的settlement n协议；解决；处理19exactly adv.确实如此；确切地；正是exact adj.准确的；精确的20c

3、oncern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于21power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的22dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘23suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难24recover vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n康复；痊愈；复得25disagree vi.不同意disagreement n不同意；不一致.高频短语1add_up 合计2be_concerned_about 关心

4、；挂念3go_through 经历；经受4set_down 放下；记下；登记5on_purpose 故意6calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来7suffer_from 遭受；患病8be/get_tired_of 对厌烦9get_along/on_with 与相处；进展10fall_in_love 相爱；爱上.经典句型1While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。2I wonder if its_because_I_have

5、nt_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered_.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。4It_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that I_

6、had_seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。5Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find_it_hard_to_make_good_friends_with_them.虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1(2019高考北京卷)Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing (bring) benefits to the comm

7、unities.2(2019高考浙江卷)One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters.3It is the first time that such a grand military parade has_been_held (hold) in China.4Tell me if you get tired (tire) of driving and we will change over.5A dogs eating habit requires regular training

8、before it is properly established.6You showed me some photos concerning(concern) environmental protection.7The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them.8Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.9Honestly speaking，its beyond my power to hel

9、p you solve such a difficult problem.10Having had breakfast，he settled down to packing (pack)his suitcase.单句改错1There is a chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover_后加_from2He told me that it was the first time that he has talked with his father face to face.hashad3I faile

10、d again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.wasis4His carelessness made our company suffer from a great loss.去掉_from5The other day while walk the dog in the park，she noticed an advertisement for photography lessons.walkwalking.句式升级/一句多译1(2020高考浙江1月满分作文)Whe

11、n the boy was catching sight of Poppy，he went rushing towards the dog.When_catching_sight_of_Poppy，the boy went rushing towards the dog.(状语从句的省略)2He didnt realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.It_was_not_until_he_went_to_America_as_an_exchang

12、e_student_that he realized the importance of learning English well.(强调句型)Not_until_he_went_to_America_as_an_exchange_student_did_he_realize the importance of learning English well.(倒装句)3我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。We will do_all/everything_in_our_power_to_help_you，but you must get prepared to meet al

13、l kinds of difficulties.(power)We will do/try_our_best_to_help_you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)We will spare_no_effort_to_help_you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(spare)4你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。He_was_very_upset_that you didnt reply to his le

14、tter.(upset adj.)It_upset_him_that/What_upset_him_was_that you didnt reply to his letter.(upset vt.)5我们都希望他从伤病中尽快康复。We all hope that he will_recover_from his injury as soon as possible.It_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible.(用“It is过去分词that”句型改写句)能力提升篇.阅读理解When Jessica

15、came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand. Both wings were broken. I took her to the vets office to give her a chance at life.Six weeks later, she still couldnt stand. It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week. It looked like death was winning. She

16、 was going to be put_down that Friday. I didnt want to go to the center. But I went anyway, and when I walked in everyone was smiling widely. I went immediately back to her cage; and there she was, standing on her own, a big beautiful eagle. I was just about in tears.We knew she could never fly, so

17、the director asked me to use the glove to train her. I got her used to the glove, and we started doing education programs for schools.Miracle Pets even did a show about us.In the spring of 2016, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had been in stage 3, which was not good. When I felt good enough, I would

18、take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again. Fast forward to November 2016, I went in for my last checkup. I was told that if the cancer was not all gone, my last choice was a stem cell transplant. I went in on Monday, and I

19、 was told all the cancer was gone!The first thing I did was take the big girl out for a walk. I hadnt said a word to Jessica，but somehow she knew. She stared into my eyes and wrapped me with her wings. We just stood there like that. That was a magic moment. We have been soul mates ever since she cam

20、e in.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一只名为Jessica的鹰出生时无法站立，双翅折断，医生对此也无能为力，不料后来它竟然能够站立了。6年后，“我”患了癌症，Jessica陪“我”度过了那段人生的艰难时期我们从初次见面时就已成了知己。1. What does the underlined phrase “put down” in paragraph 2 probably mean?ASet free.BKilled painlessly.CTaken home.DBuried underground.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“It got to the point where a

21、n awful decision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week.It looked like death was winning.”可知，如果她一个星期后站不起来，那就到了不得不做一个很坏的决定的地步了，看起来死神就要赢了。结合该句“She was going to be put down that Friday.”可知，那个星期五，她将被杀死。故B项“无痛苦地被杀死”符合语境，故B项正确。答案：B2How did the author feel when seeing the bird standing on her own?AS

22、urprised.BExcited.CHopeful.DEncouraged.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“I was just about in tears.”可知，当看到她能站起来时，“我”快要哭了。据此可以推断，看到她站起来时，作者感到很激动，故B项正确。答案：B3What happened after the author was diagnosed with cancer?AJessica tried her best to cheer up the author.BThe author was too weak to care about Jessica.CThe author

23、 gained spiritual support from Jessica.DJessica continued to do education programs for schools.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When I felt good enough，I would take Jessica out for walks.Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.”可知，当“我”感觉足够好的时候，“我”会带Jessica出去散步，

24、Jessica也会出现在“我”的梦中，一次又一次地帮助“我”与癌症作斗争。据此可知，当作者被诊断患有癌症后，作者从Jessica那里得到了精神支持，故C项正确。其他三项文章中都没有提及。答案：C4Which is the best title of the text?AJessica and MeBA Magic MomentCA Brave SoldierDMy Soul Mate解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名为Jessica的鹰和“我”的故事，故A项最适合作为本文标题。答案：A.阅读七选五Sports performance can be influenced by

25、many different things.1There are many physical factors that play a part in sports performance.2 The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference.Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event.3 Eating good meals is also important.When you are hungry，yo

26、u cannot perform the same.You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.Of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to perform well.The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.Researching your co

27、mpetitors can matter a lot in sports performance.Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them.4 If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis to confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score poin

28、ts.5 If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so.If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game.If he is focused then he might do better，achieving what he didnt even r

29、ealize he could.His confidence can also affect how the other team views him.AIt is important to be aware of these factors.BIt is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.CAlso，there are ways to play something cleverly and do better.DIf you are tired，you may not perform as you normally w

30、ould.EIf you have practiced enough to keep fit，you should have a rest.FIf someone is in good shape，then of course he will perform better.GThere are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.语篇解读在体育运动中，个人能力的发挥受到很多因素的影响，有身体方面和精神方面的因素，也有个人训练的程度以及对自己的对手的了解程度的因素。1解析：该空承上启下，根

31、据本段第一句中的“influenced by many different things”以及下文所讲的内容可知，后面四段承接第一段，介绍了四个影响体育运动表现的因素。这与A项中的“be aware of these factors”表述一致，故选A。答案：A2解析：根据空前一句中的physical factors及空后一句“The natural talent.will make a difference.”可推知，该空表述的是身体状况的好坏与体育运动表现的关系，这与F项中的“in good shape，then of course he will perform better”表述一致，故选F。答案：F3解析：根据空前一句可知，在体育比赛前获得充足的睡眠是很重要的。D项“如果你很累，你可能没有平时表现得那么好”承接上文，故选D。答案：D4解析：空前一句讲的是知道自己的竞争对手的优缺点的重要性，而该空后一句又举例说明如何在打网球时迷惑对手而得分，由此可知，该空应是表述了解对手之后能表现得更好的方法，故选C。答案：C5解析：该空为本段的首句，也是本段的主题句。根据该空后的pessimistic about a game、very nervous、focused以及his confidence可知，该段讲述的是心理方面的因素。故选G。答案：G