2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修2 Unit 5 Music课时作业 高效提能（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 5 Music单独成册：对应学生用书第275页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2roll vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈3fame n名声；名望4instrument n工具；器械；乐器5pub n酒馆；酒吧6studio n工作室；演播室7millionaire n百万富翁；富豪8reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚9folk adj.民间的10jazz n爵士音乐请快速写出下列英语单词11musician n音乐家12pretend vt.假装；假扮13attach

2、 vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接14form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成15passerby n过路人；行人16earn vt.赚；挣得；获得17extra adj.额外的；外加的18actor n男演员；行动者19rely vi.依赖；依靠20broadcast n& vi.& vt.广播；播放21familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的22addition n加；增加；加法23afterwards adv.然后；后来24sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的25cash n现金26dip vt.浸；蘸请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词27perform vt

3、.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者；执行者28humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默29attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物30excitement n兴奋；刺激excite vt.使兴奋excited adj.感到兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的31confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任；信心32brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地

4、；短暂地33devotion n投入；热爱；奉献devote vt.致力于；奉献devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的34painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n疼痛35invitation n邀请；招待invite vt.邀请.高频短语1dream of/about 梦见；梦想；设想2to be honest 说实在地；实话说3attach. to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4in cash 用现金；有现钱5play jokes on 戏弄6rely on/upon 依赖；依靠7be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8break up 打碎；分裂；解体9

5、sort out 分类；整理10above all 最重要；首先.经典句型1Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，mo

6、st of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。4Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.每个星期门基乐队都会在电视上演奏并演唱其他音乐人写的

7、歌。5Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.2As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese people are becoming particularly sens

8、itive to improper behavior.3The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，most of which are sold abroad.4She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me，but Ive never seen her before in my life.5They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling(roll) down their cheeks.6My grandpa s

9、aid last summer they earned (earn) quite a lot by selling the fish.7The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.8To my relief，they sound confident (confidence) about the future of the company.9She explained briefly (brief) what we

10、 had to do to protect the animals from being hunted.10Many visitors are impressed by the attractive (attract) scenery of the West Lake where people can live in peace.单句改错1The smell is very familar with everyone who lives near a bakery.withto2To be briefly，I think we should accept their invitation.br

11、ieflybrief3The children，all of who had played a whole day，were worn out.whowhom4He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village.educateeducating5It helps people enjoy some beautiful classic Chinese poems performed in form of popular songs.in后加the.句式升级

12、/一句多译/句型转换1Besides，in order to learn Tang poetry well，youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.(用本单元短语替换加黑词) In addition，in order to learn Tang poetry well，youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.2他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)He is always willing t

13、o help others，so everyone here is familiar with him.He is always willing to help others，so he is familiar to everyone here.3我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(pretend that.)She pretended not to know me when we met in t

14、he street，which really upset me.(pretend to do.)4There are 60 students in our class，and many of them are from China.There are 60 students in our class，many of whom are from China.5He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.He said he would not go to the party without being invited.(w

15、ithout)能力提升篇.阅读理解As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s，your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music.Now，research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change：33.The studys author reached this conclusion by an

16、alyzing data on US.Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes，the author gathered selfreported age data from Spotify and looked at users“Taste Profiles”，which tracks how many times

17、 listeners have streamed music of individual artists.These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard，the top 200 albums in the country，but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age.I

18、n their teens，they listen to a lot of the same music，over and over again.Frank TMcAndrew，a professor of psychology at Knox College，explains thats the “mere exposure effect” at work，and it basically means，the more were exposed to something，the more we like it.There are many reasons why a person may s

19、top streaming the current top musical hits，and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of childrens music and nursery rhymes in their libraries.In other words，when users may have become parents.But the study concludes with some good news for parents：“If youre g

20、etting older and cant find yourself staying as related to the popular music as you used to，have no fearjust wait for your kids to become teenagers，and youll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again！”语篇解读本文说明了青少年通过重复听相同的流行音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。当青少年长大后，他们的音乐品味开始固化，很可能会停止追随流行音乐。一项研究通过分析数据确定了人们

21、不再物色新音乐的年龄并分析了人们停止追求流行音乐的原因。1What happens after teens grow older?AThey quit listening to music.BTheir interest in music fades.CThey change their music libraries.DTheir musical tastes become stable.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s，your musical tastes start to

22、solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music.”可知，随着青少年年龄增长，他们的音乐品味开始固化，他们很可能会停止追随流行音乐。故选D。答案：D2What is the way of the research?AInterviews.BAnalyzing data.CObservation.DTracking popularity.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The studys author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on US.Spotify users an

23、d comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.”可知，本文介绍的研究方法是分析数据。故选B。答案：B3How do teens develop their musical tastes?AThey listen to the same music repeatedly.BThey act like their favorite popular stars.CThey experience different styles of music.DThey like top

24、 music worldwide.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“In their teens，they listen to a lot of the same music，over and over again.”以及第三句中的“the more were exposed to something，the more we like it”可推知，青少年们通过重复听相同的音乐来培养他们的音乐品味。故选A。答案：A4Whats the good news for parents in the last paragraph?AParents will regain their faith in

25、 music.BParents will influence their teens in music.CParents will hear their favorite music again.DParents will enjoy the music for teens again.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“just wait for your kids to become teenagers，and youll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again”可知，当他们的孩子步入青少年时期，家长们又可以享受

26、属于青少年的音乐了。故选D。答案：D.短文改错At four years old，I used to sitting by the door with a guitar my mom bought me and begged my father，a musician，to teach me.He told me that if I worked hard，and someday I could play an instrument better.I started playing piano that year.Since my dad didnt work at weekends，there

27、 were many days when she could guide me through practice.I was always exciting when I saw him perform lively in our community.Today，in addition to have my own performances，we often perform together in front of our neighbor.答案： .书面表达假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth，Our Home)的环保创意活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你

28、的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：1活动时间和地点；2活动内容(照片展、废物利用、环保海报等)；3期待Peter参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter， Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Peter，Our school will hold an environmental creative activity entitled “Our Earth，Our Home” in our schools stadium this Sunday.I sincerely invite you to take part in it.This act

29、ivity aims at improving students environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective action to protect our earth.Various activities will be held.For example，you will enjoy a photo show which displays students efforts to gather and classify the rubbish.The process of recycling wa

30、ste materials will tell us how to deal with the waste materials.The posters of environmental protection will arouse students interest in protecting our earth.We also welcome students to put forward more creative methods to make this activity more interesting.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua