2022版高考英语一轮复习 练案38 选修7 Modules 3-4 Literature .doc

1、选修七Modules 34Literature & Music Born in America.阅读理解A(2021河北衡水中学高三考试)Rain beat against the window, matching my mood.I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true.Throughout the day, rumors (传言) warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off.I was

2、 the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared.“You probably know were cutting back，” he said.“Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example.” “Fine，” I answered unwillingly, not knowin

3、g what else to say.I decided to go home early that day.In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday.She was a little woman with gray hair.Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart (小车) loaded with cleaning supplies.At least she had a job!At the final

4、meeting, laidoff workers formed a line at the door.A colleague whispered, “I cant believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off.Well miss her as much as well miss her cookies.” When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off I was

5、 than this poor woman.I decided to do something for her.I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position.On the same day, I received

6、a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice.“An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time youre looking for work.”文章大意：本文为故事类。作者作为新人，面临着公司的裁员，作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事，让其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请信。作者的经历告诉我们：善行总归有好报的。1How did the author feel on that ra

7、iny day？ A ANervous. BExcited.CAwkward. DProud.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Throughout the day, rumors (传言) warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off.I was the newest one in the training department.”可知，在这个雨天，因为作者的单位正在减员，“谣传每个部门的最新雇员将被解雇。我是培训部最新的一个”，所以作者的心里应当是很紧张的。分析选项可知A正确。2What

8、 was the author asked to do？ D ATake care of patients. BLeave earlier that day.CResign from the hospital. DHelp the laidoff workers.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段老板的话“Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example.”

9、可知，老板想请他给下岗工人上课，告诉他们在面试中如何做，即帮助那些下岗工人找到新工作，分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D项。3How did the author help the Cookie Lady？ C AHe offered her a highpaid job.BHe gave her advice on job hunting.CHe made her story known to others.DHe taught her how to pass an interview.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段首句“I decided to do something for her.I w

10、rote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.”可知，作者写信给一家报社，写了有关这位女士的故事。分析选项可知C项正确。4What does the story tell us？ A AGood deeds have their rewards.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CLittle people can make a big difference.DLove brings more jo

11、y to people than work does.解析：推理判断题。本文作者面临着公司对新人的裁员，作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事，让其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请信。这说明了善行总归有好报的。分析选项，A.Good deeds have their rewards.“善行必有回报”；B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.“患难朋友才是真朋友。”；C.Little people can make a big difference.“小人物大作为。”；D.Love brings more joy to people

12、 than work does.“爱带给人们更多的快乐，而不是工作。”可知A符合题意。B(2020福建省高三“超级全能生”联考)The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to choose “flexitarian (弹性素食)” diets, say scientists.This means eating mainly

13、 plantbased foods, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on th

14、e heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet.The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver o

15、f climate change, providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorous (磷)The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these impacts could grow between 5090%. This could push our world beyond its geographic bou

16、ndaries. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant based，” said lead author Dr Marco Springma

17、nn from the University of Oxford.“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only

18、one serving of red meat per week”. he added.If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。5What benefit will the new diets bring to the world？ D AThe animals will be sav

19、ed.B.People will need more water.CThe climate change will stop.D.The pollution will be controlled.解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to choose flexitarian (弹性素食) diets, say scientists.”可知，通过选择弹性素食饮食，人们可以限制气候变化，缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故

20、选D。6What can be called a “flexitarian” diet？ D AEat animal products every meal.BEat plantbased vegetables every meal.CEat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products.DEat plantbased meal mainly and animal products sometimes.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal

21、 products; some might.but even this has only one serving of red meat per week. he added.”可知，弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食，但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知，弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主，肉食为辅。故选D。7What will happen if the new diet is popular globally？ C AThe climate will become warmer.B.The food consumption will increase.CPeople will have less

22、greenhouse gas.D.People will produce more food waste.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.”可知，如果全球都采取这种饮食方式，农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上，即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C。8What is the attitude of the

23、author to the new diet？ A ASupportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知，作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Relax During a Job InterviewFew people actually like job interviewing.Its nervewracking(摧残神经的) trying to show your “best”

24、self to a perfect stranger. 1.E Thats not easy.But there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.Prepare solid talking points.Its always best to overprepare for possible questions by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answe

25、rs and practicing those responses.Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one. 2.G Remember: Its a twoway street.This is conversation, not an interrogation(审问) 3.F Remembering that this is a back and forth disc

26、ussion, where you can and should ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel more comfortable.Just breathe. 4.D Your body will relax lot.You want to avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move you, stress upward to your face. 5.A If you go into an interview picking apart your o

27、utfit or imperfect responses, youre only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected.Turn off your negative selftalk and then create a different selftalk message, like, “I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do.”Work it out.Putting in some gym time the m

28、orning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension.Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表现形式)of stress such as restlessness.AStop the negative thoughts.BPut your idea into practice.CWhen faced with an interviewer, you

29、may be nervous.DBefore you walk into your interview, take a few deep breaths.EYoure trying to prove youre the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.FDont forget that youre not the only one being interviewedyoure also interviewing the organization.GThis will strengthen your ans

30、wers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which youre interviewing.文章大意：本文是励志类短文。主要告诉我们如何在紧张的面试中放松自己，取得理想的面试效果。解析：1根据空前一句：“Its nervewracking trying to show yourbestself to a perfect stranger.”努力向一个完全的陌生人展现你“最好的”自己是令人伤脑筋的事情。以及后一句：“Thats not easy. But虽然这

31、并不容易。”可知答案。故选E。2根据空前内容：“Prepare solid talking points.how you have demonstrated each one.”可知本段说明要准备好谈话的要点，准备答案并练习这些反应，因此应提到这么做的好处。故选G。3根据空前句“Its a twoway street.This is conversation，not an interrogation.”可知在面试时不要忘记你不仅仅是被面试的那个人，同时你也是在面试那家公司。故选F。4根据空前句“Just breathe.”可知此处表示面试前要深呼吸来减少压力。故选D。5根据空后句“Turn o

32、ff your negative selftalk and then create a different selftalk message，”可推断此处是说：停止消极的想法。故选A。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As I was making my way to the coffee shop，I noticed an old man 1.who/that was poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby.I knew from first sight that he was in need of s

33、ome kind of help.He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it.Then I joined the line and waited 2.to be served (serve)There was a young man in front of me.He handed the waitress a twentydollar bill and requested a glass of orange juice as well 3.as a favor.T

34、he 4.puzzled (puzzle) waitress looked at the young man, not pletely (complete) understanding the request.The young man asked her to give the juice and the change to 6.the old man eating his lunch outside on the bench.The waitress said she 7.would give (give) them to the old man as he had told her to

35、.Afterwards, there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man in need of some attention.I only wish I had a photo 8.taken (take) to record the smiles on both of their faces.As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered 9.why the young man didnt just perform this act of k

36、indness 10.himself (he)I suspect that it is because in his heart he hoped that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this old man, too.文章大意：本文讲述的是作者在一家咖啡店的经历及对传递善行的思考。解析：1考查定语从句。关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前面先行词man。 指人。故用who/that。2考查非谓语动词。此处指作者等待别人给他提供服务。wait后跟不定式作状语，且serve与I之间为被动关系。故填to b

37、e served.3考查固定搭配。as well as表示“也；以及；和”。故填as。4考查非谓语动词。 此处过去分词作定语修饰人。故填puzzled “感到迷惑的”。5考查副词。此处缺少一个状语来修饰understanding，所以用副词形式completely。6考查冠词。此处是再次谈到老人，所以表示特指。故填the。7考查时态。根据句意可知服务员将会做这件事，又因为发生在过去，所以用过去将来时。故填would give。8考查非谓语动词。 此处过去分词作补语，因为photo与take之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填taken。9考查连词。 本句是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示

38、原因，所以填why。10考查代词。此处表示对从句主语的强调，所以用反身代词himself。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020安徽省示范高中高三检测)Last week, my friend Tony, a ChineseAmerican

39、, invited me to have traditional Chinese meal with his family.When we were seat, Tonys mother put various foods which were unfamiliar with me onto the plates.Seen I was nervous about eating with chopsticks, Tony gave me some instruction.I was true delighted when I finally made it.Therefore, my finge

40、rs suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken.It flew across the table or landed in Tonys soup.Everyone laughed.Then Tonys father had kindly encouraged me to try again, which made me a bit relaxed.I really enjoyed the delicious dinners.答案：Last week, my friend

41、Tony, a ChineseAmerican, invited me to have traditional Chinese meal with his family.When we were ， Tonys mother put various foods which were unfamiliar me onto the plates. I was nervous about eating with chopsticks, Tony gave me some instruction.I was delighted when I finally made it.， my fingers s

42、uddenly lost control of the chopsticks while was picking up a piece of chicken.It flew across the table landed in Tonys soup.Everyone laughed.Then Tonys father had kindly encouraged me to try again, which made me a bit relaxed.I really enjoyed the delicious .解析：1考查冠词。该处泛指“一顿中国传统饭菜”。故用不定冠词a。该句意为：上周，我

43、的朋友托尼，一个华裔美国人，邀请我和他的家人一起吃中国传统饭菜。2考查被动语态。主语we和seat之间为被动关系。故用构成其被动语态的过去分词at seated。该句意为：我们就座后，托尼的妈妈把我不熟悉的各种食物放在盘子里。3考查介词。be familiar/unfamiliar to sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人熟悉/不熟悉”。故将with改为to。4考查非谓语动词。该句意为：看到我对用筷子吃饭很紧张，托尼给我了一些指导。分析句子结构可知，主语Tony和see之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用其现在分词形式seeing作时间状语。5考查副词。根据该句中的形容词delighted可知，该词修饰该

44、形容词。故用其副词形式truly。该句意为：最后终于成功(做到)时，我真的很高兴。6考查副词。上文是说我成功地用起了筷子，感到很高兴。该句是说在夹一块鸡肉时，我的手指突然对筷子失去了控制。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系。故该处应当用However。7考查代词。根据该句中的“my fingers”及上文内容可知，该处陈述的是“我”的行为和动作。故用I。8考查连词。该句意为：鸡肉飞过桌子落到了Tony的汤里。根据句意可知，该处指顺承的动作。故用连词and。9考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是过去发生的事情，并没有表示“过去的过去”。故删去had用一般过去时。该句意为：然后托尼的父亲亲切地鼓励我再试一次，这让我放松了一些。10考查名词的单复数。通读全文可知，该处特指这一顿美味的中餐。故用其单数形式dinner。