2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 必修5 Module 4 Carnival（含解析）外研版.doc

1、课时提能练(二十八)必修5Module 4CarnivalA：知识层面.语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Parties are usually held in 1.celebration (celebrate) of high school graduation.If you host such a party, you have the 2.freedom (free) to decide who will be invited.However, many students are trapped in 3.confusion (confuse) about where the par

2、ty should take place.I suggest changes be made to your 4.original (origin) plan based on how many guests will turn up.Backyards are a traditional setting for larger graduation parties while restaurants for smaller ones.Remember: what should be first guaranteed are 5.relaxation (relax) and fun wherev

3、er the party is held.()填入一个单词Jim and Jack are close friends.The start of the friendship dates back 1.to 10 years ago, when they were at university.After the university life came to 2.an end, they both could work for a large company, which consisted 3.of many departments.But Jim was 4.in_confusion wh

4、en Jack gave 5.up the opportunity.Last week, Jack came to the company and took it 6.over from his father as the employer.Not until then did Jim understand Jack had been trained to be a successor 7.in secret!.根据提示补全句子1再缺一节课，你就会不及格。(祈使句and陈述句)Miss_another_class，and youll fail.2这本书并未自封为文学杰作。(pretend)Th

5、e book doesnt_pretend_to_be a great work of literature.3老师在他的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。(mark)The teacher made_a_mark by his name to show he was absent.4在生活中我们会遭遇许多失败。只要我们竭尽全力就没必要为这些失败感到遗憾。(there is no need to do sth.)In our life we may meet many failures.As long as we try our best, theres_no_ need_to_feel_regret

6、for these failures.5数年的学校生活教给我许多东西，其中团队合作对我来说是最重要的。(“介词which”引导定语从句)Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of_which_teamwork_is_ the_most_important_for_me.B：能力层面.阅读理解Many Americans spend Thanksgiving with family and friends around a table of roast turkey，sweet potatoes and cranberry sau

7、ce.But for others，its a competition.Across the United States，there are contests to see who can eat the most pumpkin(南瓜) pie.These events start in October and continue through Thanksgiving.Elk Grove，California hosts the World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship.Matt Stonie won in 2014 by eating 20 pounds

8、,13 ounces of pumpkin pie in 8 minutes.In other words，about 9 and a half kilograms.That was a “world record”， reported by the Major League Eating (MLE) in New York City.Stonie won $5,000.The MLE website praised Stonie: “Like a silent car at top speed driving past you on the highway；like the boxer wi

9、th lightning blows；like a speedskater in a very tight bodysuit，long limbs stretching faster than the clock can tick.The great one makes it look easy.”Some of the pumpkin pie eating contests are turned into gluttony(暴饮暴食)Others have a more lighthearted approach to pumpkin pie eating contests.Students

10、 at the Duthie Center for Engineering in Louisville，Kentucky posted their pumpkin pie eating contest on Facebook.It was a friendly social affair.In Broomfield，Colorado，their Turkey Day celebration takes a different approach.They hold a pumpkin pie eating contest，but contestants just have to eat one

11、piece of pie (or about onesixth of a pie) as fast as possible.Theres a 5kilometer race and a 10kilometer race afterwards，for those who want to lose weight.And at Pumpkin Paloozaa pumpkin pie eating contest in Sparks，Nevadathe organizers note on their website，“The winners are chosen by audience appla

12、use，so style，talent and humor are the_beall_and_endall.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的比赛。1What does MLE website praise Stonie for in Paragraph 3?AHis easy manner.BHis effortless speed.CHis huge eating amount.DHis dynamic performance.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Like a silent car.makes it look easy.”，可知是通过把Sto

13、nie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃的速度以及他给观众的毫不费力的感觉。故选B。2Whose approach is contrary to the lighthearted approach?AMajor League Eating.BWorld Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship.CThe Turkey Day races in Broomfield，Colorado.DPumpkin Palooza in Sparks，Nevada.B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，World Pumpkin Pie Eating C

14、hampionship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的(lighthearted)。故选B。3What do people value most in the Turkey Day celebration in Broomfield?AHealth.BEnergy.CCompetition. DSkill.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“contestants just have to eat one piece of pie (or about onesixth of a pie) as fast as possible.for those who want to lose weight”

15、可知， 在这里参加比赛的人只比赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人准备的，故可推知，在Broomfield的Turkey Day celebration中， 人们最注重健康。故选A。4Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase?ARandom. BPlayful.CEndless. DVital.D词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“The winners are chosen by audience applause，so style，talent and humor”可知， 这个比赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，

16、因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。.阅读七选五A grateful heart is a satisfied heart.A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life.Gratitude opens the door to simplicity.But we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction. 1 Intentionally choose it.Gratitude will never be

17、 a result of your next success or accomplishment. 2 And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Count your blessings.A new day，a warm bed，a unique personality，or a special talent. 3 Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day rememberin

18、g them.This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably. 4 Almost half the world live on less than $2.50 a day.1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water.Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of the solution

19、to take their place.Find gratitude in difficulty. 5 But it can be more difficult during the trials of life：the death，disease，or failure.The truth is that no one is exempt (获豁免的) from the sufferings.However，good can be found even in the worst of times.Being grateful during those difficulties may get

20、you through them.In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful，but gratefulness that makes us happy.AIgnore what you dont have.BWe can learn how to be grateful.COpen your eyes to those with less.DGratitude is available in your heart right now.EYou have wonderful things in your

21、 life already.FIts easy to be grateful when things are going well.GHow can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?【语篇解读】感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。1G根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。2D根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。3

22、E空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderful things in your life”与此呼应，故选E项。4C根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。5F根据空后一句中的“But it can be more difficult during the trials of life”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。.语法填空(2020湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)My first taste of the life in China was learning the l

23、anguage.The Chinese language is seen as one of the 1._(difficult) languages to learn.This fixed belief scared me off at first.However，my desire to learn the language grew as time went by and it 2._(become)an adventurous journey lately.I am particularly fascinated because the language is written with

24、 characters. Each word seems to be a drawing，and this raises my 3._(curious)to learn it.Sometimes I come across words that are spelled the same way 4._ have different tones and mean different things.For example，ho with the third tone means being good while ho with the fourth tone means hobbies.5_ (m

25、ove)around the streets，one can 6._ (easy)notice that food reflects the diverse cultural traditions of the Chinese people.China is blessed with so many nutritious foods that it is possible 7._(live) without eating the same dish twice for a whole month.There are different cuisines，8._ have distinctive

26、 features that separate them from one another.The use of garlic，shallots (大葱)，chilies(辣椒)and spices(香料)cannot be missed in a routine Chinese meal.My best 9._ (memory)of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks.I recalled how I could not hold the chopsticks properly.It was 10._ st

27、ruggle to hold the pair of sticks and eat food without dropping it several times back onto the plate.But the story has changed now.I have learned to balance large meatballs between two sticks without any difficulty.【语篇解读】“我”体验中国的生活是从学习汉语开始的，“我”体会到了汉语的独特之处；之后，“我”又学习用筷子品尝中国的美食，并感受到了中国饮食的独特魅力。1most dif

28、ficult考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“one of the”可知，这里表示汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，故填形容词的最高级形式。2has become考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“lately”以及语境可知，此处要用现在完成时；又主语为it，故填has become。3curiosity考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词。故填curiosity。4but考查连词。根据空前的“are spelled the same way”及空后的“have different tones and mean different things”可知，此处前后构成转折关系

29、。故填but。5Moving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词move和其逻辑主语one构成主谓关系，故此处要填其现在分词形式。6easily考查词性转换。修饰动词notice要用副词，故填easily。7to live考查非谓语动词。Itisadj.to do sth.为固定搭配，故此处填to live。8which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词cuisines，故填which。9memories考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的谓语动词were可知，此处的主语要用名词的复数形式，故填memories，表示“回忆”。10a考查冠词。struggle为可数名词，此处为初次提到，应用不定冠词修饰，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。