2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 选修6 Module 5 Cloning（含解析）外研版.doc

1、课时提能练(三十五)选修6Module 5CloningA：知识层面.语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空My grandma fell ill the other day and walking a few steps made her 1.breathless (breath)Her doctor gave her some medicine but it did not work.So I 2.accompanied (accompany) her to the hospital for a thorough examination.The result was a bit 3.ter

2、rifying (terrify) to usmy grandma was diagnosed with a disease which was 4.resistant (resist) to drugs.As a result, she had to stay in hospital and receive a more 5.beneficial (benefit) treatment.()填入一个单词I once made a very good friend quite 1.by accident.Things were 2.as follows.At 11：30 one Saturda

3、y morning, I was about to leave the library when I found my handbag missing.I almost broke 3.down because there was something important in it.But soon a young woman hurried over, apologizing to me that she took my handbag 4.by mistake because hers was identical 5.to mine.Later on, we became good fri

4、ends.Since she was five years older than me, she treated me 6.as her little sister, telling me to rely 7.on/upon her whenever I needed help.根据提示补全句子1为了所有中国公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。(benefit)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for_the_benefit_of its citizens.2一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。(r

5、esist)The boy couldnt_resist_showing_off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.3我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。(absorb) So absorbed_was_he_in_our_talk_that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.4在一家工厂工作的时候，我开始认识他，一个奇怪但能干的工人。(whilev.ing)I began to know him, a strange but ab

6、le worker while_working_in_a_factory.5在这个村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次机会去更多地参与。(wish宾语从句)There is a good social life in the village, and I_wish_I_had_a_second_chance to become more involved.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020武汉市部分学校质量监测)The Notre Dame fire has been put out，but its spire (塔尖) and a large portion of its woode

7、n roof have been damaged.The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world.On Chinese social media network WeChat a common comment on the disaster is：“ What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”But the good news is that there is at least one

8、 way of seeing them，namely via a video game called Assassins Creed Unity.In this game，the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in the reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.Further，with virtual reality technology，which is alread

9、y quite mature，one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it were still there.Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings，making digital models of them so their data can be saved，dates back to the 1990s a

10、nd the necessary technology has continued to advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers，building 3D models with multiple images，as well as measuring everything precisely，engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one. As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the d

11、igital replica (复制品) has great use value.First，it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them，which helps protect them.The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.Furthermore，it

12、can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet.In 2000，a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo，which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years.Above all，it preserves

13、 all the information of the cultural relics.Even if the original ones are damaged one day，people can still know what they were like and can build replicas if desired.Of course，however precise a model is，it is not the original.Time is the biggest threat to a countrys architectural heritage，which will

14、 always become ruins with the passing of time.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.【语篇解读】巴黎圣母院的大火让人们再也无法看到其中被损坏的部分，但是利用数字技术，可以让其原貌重现。人们利用数字化复制品，在不触碰到实物的情况下，可以让文化遗产栩栩如生地展现在眼前，并且

15、数字化复制品可以保存文化遗产的所有信息，对认识和保护文化遗产有着非凡的意义。1What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?AThe damaged parts.BIts wooden shape.CIts original look.DThe big fire.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In this game，the player can. see Notre Dame as it was before the fire”可知，在这个游戏中，我们可以看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院原貌，故C项正确。2What will engineers do to

16、 create digital replicas of the ancient buildings?AImprove the technology needed.BScan the photos of the buildings.CBuild 3D models of full size.DMeasure all the parts exactly.D细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images，as well as measuring e

17、verything precisely，engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one”可知，为了制作数字化复制品，工程师需要精确地测量每一部分，故D项正确。3How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?ABy comparison.BBy giving examples.CBy classification.DBy listing data.B写作手法题。通读第四段可知，该段列举了敦煌石窟利用数字化复制品让游客在不接触实物的情况下

18、体验文化遗产；列举了利用数字化复制品制作长城虚拟游并在网上推广，让世界上更多的人了解长城，吸引了更多的游客。据此可知，作者使用了“举例”的方法证明了数字化复制品的重要实用性。4What is the authors attitude towards the application of digital technology?ADoubtful.BNeutral.CSupportive.DConservative.C观点态度题。根据本文尾句“Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technolo

19、gy offers a practical way to preservearchitectural cultural heritage at the moment”可知，作者认为当下的数字技术为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一个实用的方法。据此可推知，作者支持数字技术的应用，故C项正确。.完形填空(2020海南海口一中月考)Two years ago when I was in high school, I came to school early，but I felt that there was something wrong.Students from my class were behavi

20、ng 1 .I noticed that Tom was 2 from school that day.Later, I 3 what had happened.Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was 4 for my friends and me. I couldnt believe that for he was so 5 and he was good at sports. 6 he got this severe disease, he had to have an operatio

21、n, which was successful.After that, he returned to school. Twice a month he went back to the 7 for medical examinations to make sure that everything was going well.One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had 8 to his brain. When I heard this 9 ，I burst into tears，“Oh, why does Tom have to suffe

22、r like this？It is not 10 .”A lot of my friends 11 their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no 12 for him to live.But Tom said, “No way, Im not going to 13 .I will fight！”The doctors made another operation. The operation 14 well and now he recovers gradually.From Toms 15 ，I learned

23、that whatever happens in our lives, we cant give up or lose heart.【语篇解读】文章讲述了患有癌症的汤姆积极治疗，与病魔做斗争的经历。作者作为汤姆的同学，从他的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望。1A.strangelyBinterestinglyCnaturallyDimpatientlyA根据上文的“I felt that there was something wrong”以及下文提到汤姆患了重病可推知，班里的同学今天表现异常。strangely意为“异常地；奇怪地”，符合语境。2A.farB

24、absentCtiredDsafeB根据第三段的“he returned to school”可推知，此处指汤姆因病未到学校。absent意为“缺席的”，符合语境。3A.spoke outBpointed outCbroke outDfigured outD根据下文的“Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer”可知，作者弄明白了汤姆为何没来学校。figure out意为“弄明白；搞清楚”，符合语境。4A.desperateBfrighteningCshockingDamusingC根据下文的“I couldnt believe that for he wa

25、s so _ and he was good at sports.”可推知，得知平时擅长运动的汤姆患了肺癌，作者和朋友们都很震惊。shocking意为“令人震惊的”，符合语境。5A.warmheartedBkindCintelligentDhealthyD根据设空后的“he was good at sports”可推知，汤姆平时身体健康。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。6A.IfBUnlessCAsDWhileC根据下文的“he got this severe disease，he had to have an operation”及常识可知，前后分句之间为因果关系，故As(因为)符合

26、语境。7A.stadiumBhospitalCschoolDhomeB根据设空后的“for medical examinations”可推知，此处指汤姆需要回到医院做检查。hospital意为“医院”，符合语境。8A.adaptedBcrashedCturnedDmovedD根据下文的“When I heard this _，I burst into tears”可知，此处应是汤姆的病情严重了；结合常识可知，此处指癌症转移到了他的大脑。move意为“移动”，符合语境。9A.conceptBevidenceCideaDnewsD根据上文的“One day，the doctors noticed

27、that the cancer”可推知，此处指作者听到汤姆的病情的消息。news意为“消息”，符合语境。10A.fairBperfectCcandidDreliableA通过汤姆的不幸遭遇以及设空前的“Oh，why does Tom have to suffer like this？”可推知，作者哭诉发生这样的事情是不公平的。fair意为“公平的”，符合语境。11A.heldBlostCbuiltDkeptB根据下文的“they even thought that there was no _ for him to live”可推知，作者的许多朋友失去了信心和希望。lose意为“失去”，符合语

28、境。12A.guaranteeBwonderCchanceDdoubtC根据下文的“for him to live”以及上文提到汤姆的病情严重，许多朋友都失去了信心和希望可推知，这里指朋友们甚至认为他没有活下去的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。13A.take inBgive upCget offDput awayB根据下文的“I will fight！”可推知，汤姆不会放弃，且文章最后一句中的“we cant give up”也有提示，为原词复现。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。14A.wentBobservedCinstructedDchargedA根据下文的“now he recovers gradually”可推知，手术进展顺利。短语go well意为“进展顺利”，符合语境。15A.misfortuneBprocessCaccidentDexperienceD上文一直在讲汤姆的经历，且由下文“I learned that.”可知，作者从汤姆的经历中获益匪浅。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。