河南省宝丰县第一高级中学2020_2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

1、河南省宝丰县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分 阅读理解：总计40分第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）AThings To Do in Los Angeles on Labor Day weekend, September 18-20, 2020Families will find fun things to do with your kids this weekend from September 18th to 20th. Make some art, visit a museum, enjoy a drive-in movi

2、e, and more!Bowers Museum2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana, CA 92706The Bowers Museum is now open and ready to safely welcome your family. Current exhibitions include Inside the Walt Disney Archives: 50 Years of Preserving the Magic, a 10,000-square-foot traveling exhibit that features more than 400 objec

3、ts. Timed tickets will be required. Make your reservation online.The Virtual Orange County Childrens Book Festival 3857 Birch Street, Suite 414, Newport Beach, CA 92660The Virtual Orange County Childrens Book Festival begins on Monday, September 14th and continues until Saturday, September 26th. A v

4、ariety of activities are planned including story times, illustrating demonstrations, interactive activities, discussion panels, and much more. Check the website for a complete schedule of events.Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace 935 Laguna Canyon Rd., Laguna Beach, CA 92651The Sawdust Art

5、 Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace opens this weekend on Saturday, September 19th from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. The Outdoor Marketplace will be open on weekends only, and advance tickets are required. Families will have the opportunity to safely shop, watch live art demonstrations, and enjoy outdoor dini

6、ng and live music. Tickets are available online. Admission is $10 for adults and free for kids 12 and under.Drive-In Movies at the Mall: The Princess Bride500 Lakewood Mall, Lakewood, CAEnjoy a drive-in screening of The Princess Bride at the Lakewood Center Mall on Saturday, September 19th. The movi

7、e starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible until 7:00 pm. A free goody bag will be provided to each car. Tickets are available online.1.Which of the following does NOT require tickets?A.The Virtual Orange County Childrens Book Festival. B.Sawdust Art Festival.C.Drive-In Movies at the

8、Mall. D.Bowers Museum.2.What can visitors do on Sawdust Art Festival?A.See drive-in movies. B.Appreciate live music.C.Enjoy dining indoors. D.Watch free art demonstrations.3.When should visitors arrive to enjoy The Princess Bride in full length?A.6:25 pm, September 19th. B.9:00 pm, September 19th.C.

9、7:25 pm, September 19th. D.8:25 pm, September 19th.B Anyone who has messy children, lazy partners or naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resourcefulness (足智多谋) of Katrina Neathey, the co-owner of a cleaning company in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to help ke

10、ep the house tidy. Any infraction of the agreement, for example, littering up their bedroom with magazines and drinks, or failing to put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will come with a 5 pounds fine on removal of their phones. It is one way of setting up a cleaning rota (轮班表) that people migh

11、t stick to. “Cleaning is teamwork.” says Lynsey Crombie, also known as the Queen of Clean. She suggests getting everyone in the household together to find out what people like doing. “In our family, my husband is better at mowing the lawn. I love cleaning rooms. Someone else might like folding the t

12、owels. You let everybody do what theyre good at, or enjoy, so theres more chance theyll actually do it.”Crombie is not a fan of fines. For her children, she takes away their phones or turns off the Wi-Fi. For other adults who arent joining in, she suggests keeping asking them to take action. If you

13、arent sure what is required to keep the dirt at bay, there are many checklists online that you can print out to share the daily, weekly and monthly tasks. You can stick it on the fridge, and then everyone knows where they stand. If its not working, have another chat, such as “What do you dislike?” “

14、How can we improve it?” Ironing out problems is all about communication.4.What does the underlined word infraction in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Change . B.Explanation. C.Violation. D.Discussion.5.How does Crombie encourage her family to enjoy their tasks?A.By offering the family timely help.B.By sticking t

15、o the cleaning rota strictly.C.By setting up a role model herself.D.By dividing tasks in terms of interest.6.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Fines work well among adults.B.Its hard to push adults to take charge.C.Ways to motivate people vary.D.Its good to remind people of their tasks.7.Whats th

16、e authors purpose of writing the text?A.To introduce ways of inspiring family to share housework.B.To encourage people to develop teamwork spirit at home.C.To call on housewives to handle lazy partners resourcefully.D.To advertise a great cleaning company in West Sussex.CA fully electric seaplane ha

17、s made its first flight over the mouth of the Fraser River near Vancouver, Canada. The flight represents a milestone in the long process of reducing the aviation industrys emissions and costs by electrifying short-to-medium distance commercial flying.Several hundred people crowded the river bank on

18、Tuesday morning to witness what they hoped would be a historic moment. They were not disappointed. Among cheers, the battery-powered Harbour Air seaplane lifted off into the sky. The plane flew a short round-trip downriver before landing five minutes later.“It was magical. It was much quieter than I

19、 had expected it to be,” said Nicki Malcom, one witness from Auburn, Washington. “Its definitely the future,” said Chip Jamison, who came from Portland to see the electric plane he produced parts for. “You can see it with automobiles. Planes are next. Its right in front of us.”The test pilot was the

20、 only person on board the six-passenger DHC-2 de Havilland Beaver. He was the CEO and founder of Habour Air, Greg McDougall. McDougalls seaplane airline teamed up with a Redmond, Washington-based electric motor maker named MagniX to transform the classic de Havilland Beaver plane. MagniX CEO Roei Ga

21、nzarski sees the seaplanes first flight as a milestone, similar to the first jet takeoff.“Today you witnessed the first shot of the electric aviation revolution,” Ganzarski told the two companies staff, contractors, media and other celebrators. “Lets start the revolution.” Ganzarski laid out a case

22、for how battery-powered flight offers lower noise, zero pollution and could reduce fuel and maintenance costs. “Lower operating costs for airlines like Harbour Air will mean lower ticket prices for all of you,” he said. “Lower operating costs mean they can now fly to more destinations that we couldn

23、t fly to before.”It will be some time before regular folks can book a ticket on a clean, electric seaplane.8.According to the passage, the Harbour Air seaplaneA.has investment from the Vancouver government B.will replace the automobile in the near futureC.can carry more than six passengers D.is adap

24、ted from the de Havilland Beaver 9.What is Chip Jamisons attitude towards electric seaplanes?A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.10.What can we learn from Roei Ganzarskis words?A.Electric seaplanes only help cut down air pollution and costs.B.People can fly to more destinations in les

25、s time on battery-powered planes.C.People may get cheaper tickets by taking electric seaplanes.D.The seaplanes first flight symbolizes the success of the electric aviation revolution.11.This passage centers on_.A.an all-electric seaplane that completes its first flight B.the benefits we get from ele

26、ctric seaplaneC.a way to cut down air pollutionD.the first step in the electric aviation revolutionDNew international research reveals the far-reaching impacts of forest cover loss on global biodiversity. The study, led by the University of Edinburgh and the University of St Andrews, investigated th

27、e impacts of forest loss on species and biodiversity over time and around the world, revealing both losses and gains in species.Focusing on biodiversity data spanning(跨越) 150 years and over 6,000 locations, the study, published in Science, reveals that as tree cover is lost, plants and animals are r

28、esponding to the transformation of their natural habitats.Bringing together over 5 million records of the numbers of different plants and animals with information on both historic and contemporary peaks in forest loss, the researchers discovered both immediate and delayed effects of forest loss on e

29、cosystems.The pace at which biodiversity responds to forest loss varies from a few years, as is the case for light-loving plants and insects, to decades for long-living trees and larger birds and mammals. Gergana Daskalova, a Ph.D. student in the School of GeoSciences at the University of Edinburgh

30、and lead author of the study, said, “Changes in the biodiversity of the planets forests matter because they will reflect how these landscapes look, the types of species they support and the benefits that forests provide for society like clean air and water.”Maria Dornelas, a co-senior author from th

31、e School of Biology at the University of St Andrews, continued, “Humans are undoubtedly changing the planet. Yet, global analyses of how biodiversity is changing over time are revealing biodiversity changes are nuanced(有细微差别的) and variable.”She added, “With a better understanding of the different wa

32、ys, both positive and negative, in which forest loss influences biodiversity, we can improve future conservation and restoration of global ecosystems.”12. What did the international research find?A. Species suffer losses as tree cover is lost.B. Historic and contemporary peaks in forest loss vary.C.

33、 Plant and animal species are reacting to forest cover loss.D. Forest loss cannot impact ecosystems immediately.13. Why are there immediate and delayed effects of forest loss on ecosystems?A. Species respond to forest loss at different paces. B. Insects adapt to forest loss quite slowly.C. Effects o

34、f forest loss are difficult to notice. D. There are different degrees of forest loss in history.14. What do we know about the changes in forests biodiversity?A. They make no difference. B. They have a great effect on society.C. They worsen the landscapes. D. They cause damage to types of species.15.

35、 With a better understanding of effects of forest loss, we should _.A. improve protection of global ecosystems B. find ways to make global analysesC. pay attention to the negative effects D. call on people to change nature第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。According to the

36、UNs World Happiness Report for 2016,Denmark is officially the happiest country on Earth. Here is a list of reasons behind the happiness: A different view of money Danes tend not to be concerned with “keeping up with the Joneses”,16._. Rather than buying the fanciest cars or the most expensive houses

37、, Danish people spend money on leisure activities such as hobbies, outings with friends, or games. An enjoyable job climate17._. They also work,on average,1 ,522 hours per year, which is lower than most countries. Not only does this give them more leisure time, it is not detrimental, as the average

38、yearly income is $ 59,850. Besides, Denmark has the lowest income inequality and highest minimum wage in the world. 18._ The importance placed on human communication fosters a belief in ones neighbours and a trust that if something bad were to happen, the community would come to help them. 94% of Da

39、nes report that they have somebody they could rely on in time of need. A clean environment The government encourages green policies, such as bicycling in cities, in order to cut down on harmful emissions. Like bicycling, many of these measures also have other benefits.19._ In Denmark, levels of air

40、pollution, water pollution, and agricultural pollution are also lower than most other countries. 20._A.Danes have lower unemployment rates than most countries in the world B.Somebody to seek advice fromC.Somebody to lean onD.Parks, neighbourhoods,and cities can be enjoyed without worry of pollution-

41、related illnesses like asthma or allergiesE.Looking over all these factors,it becomes apparent that almost anybody would love living in DenmarkF.Cities where bicycling is common have less traffic, less noise, and healthier citizens G.Instead,they view money as a kind of means to connect with other p

42、eople 第二部分 英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 21 up his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his 22 expensive “school” fees. He alwa

43、ys owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. Degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting an undertaking. Before 23 , he bought a Rolex watch with the 24 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs ch

44、eck. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be 25 down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the 26 goods out had to pay the tax. And he worried about paying 27 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless 28 . When he was 29 of his smarts, immediately,

45、30 the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which 31 nearly ￥100,000, into pieces at hearing Glens words. Glen was amazed. 32 he understood why, he was taken to the office to be 33 strictly. For many times of entry-exit 34 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this

46、 special treatment. The officers 35 everything carefully in the box, and warned him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 36 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy（伪劣）goods, he would be 37 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after

47、 boarding the plane for long.After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 38 on him, because an additional high “school “fees that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 39 , which he would 40 as the secret of h

48、is success forever.21.A. put B.held C. set D. folded22.A.inexpensive B. extra C. urgent D. discounted23.A. departure B. mature C. gesture D. furniture24.A.books B. things C. pounds D. saving 25.A.put B. shut C. lied D. taken26.A. specific B. spare C. significant D. special27.A.one B. them C. it D. t

49、hese28.A.present B. fake C. toy. D. genuine 29.A. proud B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. fearful30.A. on B. in C. before D. after31.A.paid B. spent C. cost D. took 32.A. Unless B. Once C. Before D. Even if33.A.criticized B. examined C. accused D. beaten 34.A. experiences B. conditions C. experiments D.

50、 opportunities35.A.installed B. included C. inspected D. instructed36.A.came out B. set out C. sent out D. found out37.A.hit B. charged C. praised D. blamed 38.A.expression B. impression C. profession D. possession39.A.loyalty B. generosity C. honesty D. purity40.A. behave B. serve C. act D. remembe

51、r 第三部分 基础知识第一节：根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）41.The 21st century has witnessed a revolution in information communication brought by the Internet.42.Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.43.Other cultures may use silence in other way

52、s, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.44.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.45.What is known to all is that watching TV properly may ma

53、ke our mind broad and our life rich.A.国外的 B.收回，撤销 C.冲突 D.忍受 E.革命 F.广阔的，广泛的 G. 目击，见证46.Indeed, friends are those who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.47.Although winning is a great feeling, all the competitors agree to observe the sp

54、irit of fair play in all of the games.48.Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere, so the earth is becoming warmer.49.This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launc

55、h attacks swiftly.50.For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys past age old castles, splendid homes and red phone boxes.A.观察 B.症状 C.发起 D.障碍 E.同情心 F.极好的 G. 遵守第二节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）51.The cosmetics industry is accustomed to _(cate

56、r) for the demand of young ladies.52.The group _(accuse) of trying to gain information on American nuclear weapons last month.53. The tour guide finally managed to make the visitors _ (convince) of the safety of the bungee jumping.54. Japanese automakers _ (overcome) many obstacles in their march so

57、 far. 55.Like so many things, it is not what is outside, but what is inside that _(count).56.All the competitors could breathe a sigh of _(relieve) at the ending of the fierce competition.57.Another_(argue) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.58.The advertisemen

58、t and packaging are methods used to arouse consumers _(curious).59.Though he was in trouble after he was wounded, he managed to escape _(catch) by the enemy.60.For me, we set out _(create) awareness for our work and our brands. 第三节 语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）61.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it doe

59、s not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.62.Much _ I enjoyed the holiday on the seaside, I was glad to be home. Anyway, there is no place like home.63._ much he likes his get dog, he cant have it sleeping on his bed.64.It was quite some time _ the president managed to save his fi

60、rm from near bankruptcy.65._youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.66.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.67.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.68.I had just stepped out of the

61、 bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.69.That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.70.No sooner had the words been spoken_he realized that he should have remained silent.第四节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With th

62、e Year of the Ox on the horizon, you will find _71_common to see various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, and stone on sale in stores. The ox is not merely an _72_(influence) representative of the farming, but a symbol of diligence and responsibility in China.The ox has also long played _73_

63、significant role in Chinese literature. Ancient Chinese poets and writers _74_ (constant) described the ox. In the Classic of Poetry, which is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry and reflects the _75_(wise) of ancient Chinese people, the ox appeared in nine out of the 305 pieces. A coup

64、let from a poem _76_(write) by Lu Xun: “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, fully expresses the poets devotion _77_ the people.To this day, when someone achieves a great accomplishment through hard work, people often use “niu

65、”, _78_ (mean) “awesome”, to describe him or her. So naturally, those born in the Year of the Ox _79_ (expect) to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. “_80_ is special about oxen is that they never seek to be the focus and do not look for praise.” the website China Highlights noted.第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）

66、第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite.It was

67、spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle. When we set off to the riverside with a new kite, I felt extremely exciting. At first my father held the kite for me, told me to run as quickly as I could when he threw the kite into the air. Although the kite fell to the ground again

68、 and again, but I kept on trying with help of my father. Finally I got the hang of them and managed to fly my kite high in the sky.It was then that I learnt a valuable life lesson: we were likely to fail many time before we finally succeed in doing something.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你在网上看到一则美国SAT英语考试培训

69、的广告，称培训后保过SAT考试，请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris, 向他了解该培训课的相关事宜，邮件内容包括：1. 该培训课的具体地址和时间；2. 该培训课的费用；3. 其他相关注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,_ Yours,Li Hua宝丰县高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语题答案详解一、阅读理解（注释）阅读A【答案】1. A 2 B 3 C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年9月18日至20日劳动节周末在洛杉矶可以做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Bowers Museum（ Timed tick

70、ets will be required. ），Sawdust Art Festival（ickets are available online. ），Drive-InMovies at the Mall（Tickets are available online.）这三段的内容可知这三个活动都需要门票，故排除BCD三个选项，可知，参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选A选项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Sawdust Art Festival这一段第三句“Families will have the opportunitytosafely shop, watch live art dem

71、onstrations, and enjoy outdoor dining and live music.”（一家大小将有机会安全购物、观赏现场艺术示范、享受户外用餐和现场音乐）可知，在木屑艺术节，参观者可以欣赏现场音乐。故选B选项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章Drive-InMovies at the Mall: The Princess Bride这一段第一二句“Enjoy a drive-inscreening of The Princess Bride at the Lakewood Center MallonSaturday, September 19th. The movie s

72、tarts at 8:00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible until 7:00 pm. A free goody bag will be providedtoeach car”（9月19日，星期六，在Lakewood Center Mall 观看免下车电影公主新娘。电影从晚上8点开始，直到晚上7点才能进入停车场）可知，参观者可以在9月19日晚上7:25完整地欣赏公主新娘，其他三个选项的时间不在可观看范围内，故选C选项。【点睛】英语阅读理解之细节理解题解题的方法。首先，排除干扰项，突出主题。其次，按文章体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，预测

73、应该到何处寻找所需要的事实。最后，将自己的注意力放在所需要的细节上，把握整体与局部的关系。通篇阅读，一目十行，快速浏览；遇到细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直到找到答案。如本文第一题，抓住各段关于门票的细节，则容易找到正确答案。由文章Bowers Museum（ Timed tickets will be required. ），Sawdust Art Festival（ickets are available online. ），Drive-InMovies at the Mall（Tickets are available online.）这三段的内容可知这三个活动都需要门票，

74、故排除A.B.C三个选项，可知，参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选D选项。阅读B【答案】4 C 5 D 6 C 7A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏塞克斯郡的Katrina Neathey让家人分担家务的做法。4.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to help keep the house tidy.(她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议，以帮助保持房子的整洁)”和划线词后文“for example, littering up their bedroom with magazines

75、 and drinks, or failing to put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will come with a 5 pounds fine on removal of their phones. (例如，在卧室里乱扔杂志和饮料，或者没有把脏盘子放进洗碗机，如果拿走手机，将被处以5英镑的罚款)”可知，此处是列举的一些违背了协议的行为及处罚。由此推知，划线词infraction意为“违背”。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is one way of setting up a cleaning rota (轮班表) that p

76、eople might stick to. Cleaning is teamwork.says Lynsey Crombie, also known as the Queen of Clean. She suggests getting everyone in the household together to find out what people like doing.(这是建立一个人们可以遵守的清洁轮值表的一种方式。“清洁是团队合作”。Lynsey Crombie，也被称为“清洁女王”。她建议把家里的每个人聚在一起，看看人们喜欢做什么)”可知，Crombie按照兴趣来给她的家人划分任务

77、，鼓励他们享受他们的任务。故选D。6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Crombie is not a fan of fines. For her children, she takes away their phones or turns off the Wi-Fi. For other adults who arent joining in, she suggests keeping asking them to take action. (Crombie不喜欢罚款。对于她的孩子们，她会拿走他们的手机或关掉无线网。对于其他没有参与的成年人，她建议不断要求他们采取行动)”可知，在第三段中，我们可以推

78、知，激励人们的方式多种多样。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anyone who has messy children, lazy partners or naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resourcefulness (足智多谋) of Katrina Neathey, the co-owner of a cleaning company in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to help keep the house tidy.(

79、Katrina Neathey是西苏塞克斯郡一家清洁公司的共同所有人，她的足智多谋一定会给那些家里有邋遢孩子、懒惰伴侣或淘气室友的人留下深刻印象。她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议，以帮助保持房子的整洁)”及下文的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍激励家庭分担家务的方法。故选A。阅读C【答案】8D 9B 10C 11A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功，讲述了其背后诞生的故事，各方面优势及前景。8细节理解题。根据文章第四段McDougalls seaplane airline teamed up with Redmond Washington-based

80、 electric motor maker named MagniX to transform the classic de Havilland Beaver plane. (麦克杜格尔的水上飞机航空公司与总部位于华盛顿雷德蒙德的电动机制造商MagniX合作，改造了经典的德哈维兰比弗飞机。)可知，该水上飞机是由德哈维兰比弗号改装而来的。所以A正确。B项错误，第三段中说的是You can see it with automobiles而不是replace。C项more than six passengers错误。D文章未提及。故选D。9推理判断题。根据第三段中“Its definitely th

81、e future,” said Chip Jamison, who came from Portland to see the electric plane he produced parts for.(“这绝对是未来的趋势，” Chip Jamison说，他从波特兰来参观他为之生产零部件的电动飞机。“)可以推断，Chip Jamison对电动水上飞机的态度是乐观的。故选B。10细节理解题。根据文章第五段Lower operating costs for airlines like Harbour Air will mean lower ticket prices for all of you

82、,” he said. (他说:“对港航这样的航空公司来说，降低运营成本将意味着票价的降低。”)可知，人们可以通过乘坐电动水上飞机得到更便宜的票。故选C。11主旨大意题。全文围绕电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功展开描写，讲述了其背后诞生的故事，各方面优势及前景。即这篇文章主要讲的是电动航空革命的第一步。故选A。阅读D【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新的国际研究揭示了森林覆盖损失对全球生物多样性的深远影响，进而呼吁我们应该改善对全球生态系统的保护。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Focusing on biodiversity data

83、 spanning(跨越) 150 years and over 6,000 locations, the study, published in Science, reveals that as tree cover is lost, plants and animals are responding to the transformation of their natural habitats.（这项发表在科学(Science)杂志上的研究关注了跨越150年、6000多个地点的生物多样性数据，揭示了随着树木覆盖的消失，动植物正对其自然栖息地的变化做出反应。）”由此可知，新的国际研究发现植物

84、和动物物种正在对森林覆盖的减少做出反应。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The pace at which biodiversity responds to forest loss varies from a few years, as is the case for light-loving plants and insects, to decades for long-living trees and larger birds and mammals.（生物多样性对森林消失的反应速度从几年到几十年不等，比如喜光的植物和昆虫，到长寿的树木和大型鸟类和哺乳动物。）” 由此可知，生

85、物多样性对森林消失的反应速度不同，造成森林消失对生态系统有立即和延迟的反应。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Gergana Daskalova, a Ph.D. student in the School of GeoSciences at the University of Edinburgh and lead author of the study, said, “Changes in the biodiversity of the planets forests matter because they will reflect how these landscapes lo

86、ok, the types of species they support and the benefits that forests provide for society like clean air and water.”（爱丁堡大学地球科学学院的博士生、该研究的主要作者吉尔加纳达斯卡洛娃(Gergana Daskalova)说，“地球森林生物多样性的变化很重要，因为它们会反映出这些景观的样子，它们所支持的物种类型以及森林为社会提供的好处，比如清洁的空气和水。” ）”由此可知，森林生物的多样性给社会提供好处，所以它们对社会有很大的影响。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sh

87、e added, “With a better understanding of the different ways, both positive and negative, in which forest loss influences biodiversity, we can improve future conservation and restoration of global ecosystems.（她补充说，“通过更好地了解森林丧失影响生物多样性的不同方式，包括积极的和消极的，我们可以改善未来对全球生态系统的保护和恢复。” ）” 所以为了更好地了解森林损失的影响，我们应该改善对全

88、球生态系统的保护。故选A。二、七选五（注释）【答案】GACFE解析：2016年丹麦被联合国评为全球最幸福的国家。本文分析了丹麦幸福指数高的原因。16.G本段主要讲述丹麦人不喜欢攀比,而G项说的是他们把金钱看作一种与别人保持联系的手段,符合语境。17.A本段主要介绍了丹麦的就业环境。C项提到丹表的失业率,与本段内容密切相关,故选A。18.C本段讲到丹麦的邻里关系融洽,在困难时,总会有人伸出援手,故选C项(可以依靠的人)。19.F设空处前一句提到骑自行车还有其他的好处。F项具体列举了一些骑自行车的好处,与前文衔接紧密。20.E根据位置判断,本句很显然是总结句。E项符合要求。三、完形填空（注释）【文

89、章大意】 俗话说贪小便宜吃大亏，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr. Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。21. C考查固定搭配。set up设立，成立；come up走近，出现；go up上升，增长；call up召唤，使想起。由语境可知选A，他成立了他的小公司。22. B根据全文可知，Mr. Glen把这次教训当作交了一次额外的学费。extra额外的，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中because an additional high school fee也有暗示。23. A根据前文decided to return to the homeland可知，此处表示“离开。24. D空

90、后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款，积蓄。25. D考查固定搭配。take down拿下，摘下；put down放下，拒绝；lie down躺下；look down俯视，跌价。此处的意思是手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选C。26. A根据后文中nearly￥100，000可排除A和B，从had to pay the tax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。27. Cit代指前面的the tax。28. B根据后文中carrying fake

91、and shoddy(劣质的)goods可知。29. A be proud of以自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。30. B in the presence of Glen当着Glen的面。31.C定语从句的引导词which指代the watch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。32. C根据Glen was amazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。33. B根据后文他知道只有黑名单上的人才享受这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子可以判断，应选D项。34. A此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道35. C工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都

92、必须接受检查。36. D这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(he was)found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的)goods，he would be charged according to law! find out查明(真相)。37. B board the plane登机。38. B固定短语make a deep impression on表示对留下深刻的印象。39. C根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。40. D他将永远牢记诚信他成功的秘密。第三部分第一节：根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共10个小题，每小题1分

93、，共计10分）4145. EDCGF 4650 EGDCF第二节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）【答案】51.catering 52.was accused 53.convinced 54.have overcome 55.counts 56.relief 57.argument 58.curiosity 59.being caught 60.to create第三节 语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）61.if 62.as/though 63.However 64.before 65.Unless 66.while 67.where 68.wh

94、en 69.since 70.than第四节、语法填空【答案】71. it 72. influential 73. a 74. constantly 75. wisdom 76. written 77. to 78. meaning 79. are expected 80. What【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牛在中国的象征意义，以及在中国文学中扮演的重要角色。【71题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：在牛年即将到来之际，你会经常看到各种金、木、塑、石的牛像在商店里出售。此处为“find it adj. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。【72

95、题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，牛不仅是农耕有影响力的代表，也是勤劳和责任的象征。修饰后文名词representative，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。【73题详解】考查冠词。句意：长期以来，牛在中国文学中也扮演着重要的角色。结合句意表示“在中扮演重要角色”可知短语为play a role in，此处significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【74题详解】考查副词。句意：中国古代诗人和作家不断地描述牛。修饰后文动词describe，应用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：诗

96、经是现存最古老的中国诗歌集，反映了中国古代人民的智慧，在305首诗中有9首出现了牛。空处作宾语，表示“智慧”应填名词wisdom，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁迅诗词中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫所指，俯首为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语poem构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。【77题详解】考查介词。句意：鲁迅诗词中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫所指，俯首为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。结合句意表示“对的奉献”可知短语为devotion to。故填to。

97、【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，当某人通过努力工作取得了巨大成就时，人们经常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“了不起的”。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语niu构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。【79题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：因此，很自然地，牛年出生的人被期望是勤劳、可靠和忠诚的。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为those，谓语动词用复数。故填are expected。【80题详解】考查主语从句。句意：牛的特别之处在于它们从不寻求成为焦点，也不寻求赞美。空处引导主语从

98、句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。四、短文改错（注释）【答案】第一处：thatwhich 考查关系词。先行词为the day,指物，后跟”介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故关系代词用which。第二处：gentlegently 考查副词。此处修饰动词blow应用副词，故将gentle改为gently。第三处：tofor 考查介词。句意：当我们带着一只新风筝动身去河边时，我感到异常兴奋。set off for为固定短语，意为“动身去”，故将to改为for。第四处：excitingexcited 考查形容词。句意参见上题解析。exciting意为“令人兴奋

99、的”，而此处是形容人的感受的，应用excited,表示兴奋的。第五处：toldtelling 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语为my father,谓语动词为held,故told应改为非谓语动词形式。又因tell与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式在句中作状语，故把told改为telling。第六处：去掉but 考查连词。句首有Although,不可与but连用，故去掉but第七处：with与help之间加the 考查固定搭配中的冠词。with the help of sb.意为在某人的帮助下”，为固定用法。第八处：themit 考查代词。句意：最后我掌握了放风筝的要领，使我的风筝在空中飞

100、得很高。此处指的是掌握了放风筝这件事的要领，故将them改为it。第九处：timetimes 考查名词的数。time在此处为可数名词，且其前有many修饰，故应用复数形式，表示许多次。故将time改为times。第十处：succeedsucceeded 考查动词时态。此处表示正是在那时候，作者学到了宝贵的人生一课。本文整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词was也提示了此处应该用一般过去时，故把learn改为learned。七、书面表达（注释）【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, presently a senior high school student who intend

101、s to learn SAT this summer vacation. Coming across your advertisement in the newspaper, I show great interest in it, and you mentioned that your instructors are fully competent and ensure that learners will be able to pass SAT test after training. So I would like to know whether you could provide me

102、 with further details regarding the course. With the summer holiday around the corner, I am eager to take part in the training course. First of all, could you tell me the exact start date and the daily class hours so that I can plan my course in advance. By the way, my top concern also includes the

103、training place. Another matter I need information is how much you will charge me for that. Last but not least, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or your company provides everything necessary? You would be appreciated to send me some relevant information on the above-mentioned aspects, and your immediate response is enthusiastically expected. Yours,Li Hua