2022版高考英语二轮复习 模块2 语法知识 专题1 语法填空 考法1 第1讲 提示词为动词.doc
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1、模块二专题一考法一第1讲A阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020河北石家庄市高三一模)Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals _1_(kill) for their fur and feathers, especially in the past few decades simply _2_ they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared f
2、rom the earth forever.Hundreds more are _3_ the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care?Because we need _4_(animal)And because once they are _5_(go), there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a
3、source of food.Every animal has _6_(it) place in the balance of nature. _7_(destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems._8_(luck), some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about _9_ problem.And they try to get the government _10_(pass) laws
4、 protecting animals in danger.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于人类的捕杀,大量的动物从地球上消失或濒临灭绝。幸运的是,人类已经开始采取措施对动物进行有效的保护。1have been killed考查动词时态和语态。句意:动物因为它们的皮毛和羽毛而被捕杀,特别是在过去的几十年里,仅仅因为它们挡了道。根据句中的时间状语in the past few decades可知,此处要用现在完成时;另外,kill与animals之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语为animals。故填have been killed。2because考查连词。句意:动物因为它们的皮毛和羽毛而被
5、捕杀,特别是在过去的几十年里,仅仅因为它们挡了道。理解语境可知,they were in the way是人类捕杀动物的原因。故填because。3on考查介词。句意:今天还有数以百计的动物处于危险之中。on the list表示“在清单上”。故填介词on。4animals考查名词复数。句意:因为我们需要动物。animal 是可数名词,此处表泛指,应用其复数形式。故填animals。5gone考查固定短语。句意:因为一旦它们灭绝了,就再也不会有了。根据空前的are可知,此处用go的形容词形式gone, be gone表示“不复存在,一去不复返”。故填gone。6its考查代词。句意:每种动物在
6、自然界的平衡中都占有一席之地。修饰名词place,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。7Destroying考查非谓语动词。句意:毁灭一种动物会带来很多问题。_7_(destroy) one kind of animal在该句中作句子的主语,所以空处应填destroy 的动名词形式,注意首字母要大写。故填Destroying。8Luckily考查副词。句意:幸运的是,有些人正在努力拯救这些动物。修饰整个句子要用副词形式,注意首字母要大写。故填Luckily。9the考查冠词。句意:有些组织筹集资金,让人们知道问题所在。此处problem特指上文提到的问题,所以应填定冠词the。故填the。10t
7、o pass考查非谓语动词。句意:他们试图让政府通过法律,保护处于危险中的动物。get.to do sth为固定搭配,意为“让做某事”。故填to pass。B阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)Chinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum (量子) computer, called Jiuzhang.Its _41_ breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantu
8、m computer last year._42_(compare) with todays best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billion times faster.Usually, information _43_(handle) in binary bits (二进位) by classical computers, presenting itself as either 0s or 1s.However, quantum computers process data using qubits(量子位), _44_
9、is identified as 0s, 1s or everything in between.As a result, as the number of qubits _45_(increase), the computing ability of quantum computers rises too.Another advantage of Jiuzhang is that its _46_(easy) to make and maintain.Superconducting quantum computers must be kept at ultra-cold temperatur
10、es _47_(ensure) their materials can conduct electricity without any resistance.But most parts of Jiuzhang can operate at room temperature except its sensory equipment and it must be kept at 269.1 .With advantages _48_ traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of _49_(apply)The calcu
11、lations carried out by Jiuzhang can _50_(potential) be applied to machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph theory.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家成功创造了世界第一台光子的量子计算机“九章”,并介绍了它的操作原理和优势。41a考查冠词。句意:谷歌去年完成量子计算机后,这是在这一领域的一个突破。分析句子可知,句中breakthrough意为“突破,重大进展”,为可数名词,句中泛指一个突破,故应用不定冠词修饰,breakthrough单词音标的第一个音素
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