2022版高考英语二轮复习 模块2 语法知识 专题3 语法考点大突破 第4讲 代词、介词和数词.doc

1、模块二专题三第4讲.单句语法填空1(2021山东济南市高三一模)As the operatic arts developed, performers(perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see _(they) facial expressions.【答案】their【解析】考查物主代词。句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好地看到他们的面部表情。此处

2、用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语facial expressions。故填their。2(2021云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”模拟考试(三模)A _(six) award for economics was created in 1968【答案】sixth【解析】考查序数词，句意：1968年设立了第六个经济学奖。由语境结合常识可知，前面已出现5词经济学奖，此处表示“第六个”经济学奖，所以应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。3(2021河南省安阳市高三二模)With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no

3、 medicine to treat(treat) secondary bacteria infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-medical methods, _ separation, quarantine(检疫), good personal hygiene, and ban on public gatherings, which were applied in heavily infected areas.【答案】like/including【解析】考查介词。句意：由于没有预防流感感染的疫苗，也没有治疗继发细

4、菌感染的药物，全球范围内的控制措施仅限于隔离、保持个人卫生、禁止公共集会等非医学方法，而这些方法在疫情严重的地区得到了应用。这里列举一系列事物用介词like或including。故填like/including。4(2021山东省(新高考)高三二模英语试卷(三)The scientists say an area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores _(they) for decades.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。句意：科学家们说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将它们储存几十年。空处作动词store的宾语，应用the

5、y的宾格形式them。故填them。5(2021河南省洛阳市高三二模)The _(one) reference to gameplay comes from the Tang Dynasty story of Cen Shun, Golden Elephant King.【答案】first【解析】考查序数词。句意：关于游戏玩法的第一个参考来自于唐朝的金象王岑顺的故事。根据冠词the和名词reference 可知此处要用序数词。故填first。6(2021山东临沂市高三一模)For example，during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) the pieces were

6、_created(create) by adding various metal oxide and baking _ a low temperature.【答案】at【解析】考查介词。句意：例如，在唐朝(618-907年)期间，这些碎片是通过添加各种金属氧化物和在低温下烘烤而产生的。at a low temperature“在低温条件下”，是固定短语。故填at。7(2021福建厦门市高三一模)In many Asian，African and Latin American cultures，extended(extend) eye contact is impolite and it is

7、thought of _ an offensive or a challenge of authority.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：在很多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的文化中，过度的眼神接触被认为是不礼貌的，它被认为是一种冒犯或对权威的挑战。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配think of.as“把看作”的被动形式be thought of as。故填as。8(2021浙江宁波市高三一模)The China National Space Administration said that Change-5s reentry capsule landed _ its preset site in

8、Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:55 am.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。句意：据国家航天局介绍，当日1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱在内蒙古自治区四子王旗预定地点着陆。land on为固定短语，意为“登陆”，空处需填介词on。故填on。9(2021辽宁铁岭市高三一模)There are 21 poles of different heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters _ up to 1.8 meters between them.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。

9、句意：有21个不同高度的柱子，高度在1.2米到2.5米之间，其间的高度最高可达1.8米。此处作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。10(2021黑龙江高三一模)In 1406, Zhu Di, the _(three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the construction(construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital.【答案】third【解析】考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。根据句意和句中定冠词the可知，句中指

10、的是“明朝第三位皇帝”，故空格处应用序数词，表示顺序，three为基数词，对应的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。.单句改错1(2021贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三) Im sorry to hear that you find them hard to get used to this new school.【答案】themit【解析】考查代词。句意：听说你很难适应这所新学校我很遗憾。分析句子可知，find后用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to get used to this new school。故将them改为it。2(2021四川省内江市高三第三次模拟)

11、I went up a mountain with an experienced ski instructor at last weekend to learn how to ski.【答案】将at去掉【解析】考查介词和时间状语。句意：上周末，我和一位经验丰富的滑雪教练一起上山学习滑雪。last weekend前不需要用介词。故将at去掉。3(2021四川省南充市高三下学期第三次适应性考试)In the beginning of the vacation, I made a detailed learning plan.【答案】InAt【解析】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在假期开始的时候，我制定

12、了一个详细的学习计划。at the beginning of意为“在开始的时候”，为固定搭配。故将In改为At。4(2021江西赣州市高三一模)In order to celebrate the eighty anniversary of the founding of our school, a big celebration was held in our school last Sunday.【答案】eightyeightieth【解析】考查序数词。句意：为了庆祝我们学校建校80周年，上周日我们学校举行了一场大型庆祝会。表示“周年纪念日”应用序数词。故将eighty改为eightieth

13、。5(2020河北石家庄市高三一模)Some of the students think that necessary to do so.【答案】thatit【解析】考查代词。句意：一些学生认为这样做是必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to do so。故将that改为it。6(2021黑龙江哈尔滨市三中高三一模)One group took some typical photos in and around the schoolyard, while the others interviewed our teachers.【答案】othersother【解

14、析】考查代词。句意：一组在校园内和周围拍一些代表性的照片，另一组采访我们的老师。(根据上文“Then，we were divided into two groups.”我们被分成了两组。)可知，此处用到one.the other“一个，另一个”，the other特指两者中的另一个。故将others改为other。7(2021江西南昌市高三一模)The virtue of honesty will help me open the door to success of our career and life.【答案】ourmy【解析】考查物主代词。句意：诚实的美德将帮助我打开事业和生活成功之门

15、。分析句子可知，文章最后一句话中用的是will help me，则后面也要用my career and life与之对应。故将our改为my。8(2021安徽马鞍山市高三一模)But they didnt give up and spent my spare time practicing.【答案】theyI【解析】考查代词。句意：但我没有放弃，把业余时间花在练习上。根据my spare time可知，此处是指“我”没有放弃。故将they改为I。9(2021江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)After taking the train for 3 hours, we got the destin

16、ation in the afternoon.【答案】在got后加to【解析】考查介词。get表示“到达”是不及物动词，后接名词作宾语，需要加介词to。故在got后加to。10(2021山西省阳泉市高三第三次教学质量检测(三模)On the first day of the camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting all alone.【答案】myselfme【解析】考查代词。句意：营里的第一天，你来到我面前，我独自一人坐着。分析句子可知，主语为you (你)；宾语为“我”，不是主语自身，不可用反身代词，应用宾格me作to的宾语。故将mys

17、elf改为me。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021广东广州市高三一模)A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe.Worldwide, three cups of tea _36_(consume) for every cup of coffee.To _37_(full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a

18、 visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order.The institution has a long history._38_(locate)in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting.Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools.Records of tea drinking date as far back as the _39_(ten) cent

19、ury BC.in China.Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of _40_ could be broken off and made into a powder.Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty；by the Song Dynasty it _41_(acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption _42_ art fo

20、rm.The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are _43_ display at the museum.Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years；tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity.Today _44_(visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough _45_(change) even the most passionat

21、e coffee drinker.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对全球数亿人来说，一杯令人舒适的茶是一天中必不可少的一部分。要想充分了解这种草药饮料的古老起源，最好还是参观中国茶叶博物馆。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶习俗的历史以及传播历程。36are consumed考查动词时态和语态。句意：在世界范围内，每喝一杯咖啡就要喝三杯茶。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为three cups of tea，谓语动词用复数。故填are consumed。37fully考查副词。句意：要想充分了解这种草药饮料的古老起源，最好还是参观中国茶叶博物馆。修饰后

22、文动词appreciate，应用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。38Located考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆位于杭州，拥有公园般的环境。结合句意表示“位于”可知短语为be located in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。39tenth考查序数词。句意：在中国，关于喝茶的记载可以追溯到公元前10世纪。根据上文定冠词the，且表示“十世纪”应用序数词tenth。故填tenth。40which考查定语从句。句意：最初，人们把树叶烤成砖，把砖的一部分打碎，做成粉末。此处为“介词关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词brick，作介词of

23、的宾语，指物，在“介词关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。41had acquired考查动词时态。句意：茶叶在唐代传入中国北方；到了宋朝，它已经获得了散装生产和使喝茶成为了一种艺术形式的仪式。根据上文by the Song Dynasty可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had acquired。42an考查冠词。句意：茶叶在唐代传入中国北方；到了宋朝，它已经获得了散装生产和使喝茶成为了一种艺术形式的仪式。form为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且art是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。43on考查介词。句意：茶的艺术延伸到其别

24、致的容器，这些容器正在博物馆中展出。结合句意表示“在展出”可知短语为be on display。故填on。44visitors考查名词的数。句意：今天，游客们可以观摩到一场足以改变最热衷喝咖啡的人的茶道。空处作主语，表示“游客”应用名词visitor，且表示数量大于一应用复数。故填visitors。45to change考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，游客们可以观摩到一场足以改变最热衷喝咖啡的人的茶道。结合句意表示“足以做某事”可知短语为be enough to do sth.。故填to change。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

25、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者(从11处起)不计分。(2021云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”模拟考试(三模)I have had the pleasure of meeting a nice neighbor since my family move to the new community.We usual just waved and said “hi”

26、when we met.Therefore, an incident changed this.The other day, a heavier rain hit our area.With strong winds blowing throughout the day, a part of his wooden fence, about 6 foot of it, came down.When I was wondering what to get it repaired, he gave me a hand.With his help, the fence was fixed quickl

27、y.It was kind act by my neighbor and I was touching by his kindness.I will soon send to him a thank-you note.【答案】I have had the pleasure of meeting a nice neighbor since my family to the new community.We just waved and said “hi”when we met.， an incident changed this.The other day, a rain hit our are

28、a.With strong winds blowing throughout the day, a part of wooden fence, about 6 of it, came down.When I was wondering to get it repaired, he gave me a hand.With his help, the fence was fixed quickly.It was kind act by my neighbor and I was by his kindness.I will soon send to him a thank-you note.【解析

29、】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章记叙了因为邻居善举，作者与邻居的关系变得更好的事情。1考查时态。句意：自从我家搬到新社区后，我有幸遇到了一位好邻居。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示动作在过去发生，结合语境可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故将move改为moved。2考查副词。句意：我们见面时通常只是挥手打招呼。由句意可知，此处修饰动作waved和said，应用副词修饰动词。故将usual来给我usually。3考查副词。句意：然而，一件事改变了这一切。结合上一句句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用副词however表示转折。故将Therefore 改为

30、However。4考查形容词。句意：几天前，一场大雨袭击了我们地区。由句意可知，此处泛指“一场大雨”，没有对比，所以形容词应用原级。故将heavier改为heavy。5考查物主代词。句意：由于一整天都在刮大风，我的木栅栏的一部分，大约6英尺高，掉了下来。根据下一句提到“当我在想如何修理它时，他帮了我一把。”可知是作者的木栅栏掉了。故将his改为my。6考查名词。句意：由于一整天都在刮大风，我的木栅栏的一部分，大约6英尺高，掉了下来。foot意为英尺时，是可数名词单数，结合前面的数词six可知，名词应用复数形式。故将foot改为feet。7考查副词。句意：当我在想如何修理它时，他帮了我一把。分析

31、句子结合句意可知，此处是疑问副词不定式，表示“如何做”应用副词how。故将what改为how。8考查冠词。句意：这是我邻居的善举，我被他的善举感动了。act作名词意为“举动，行为”，是可数名词单数，此处句意表示“邻居的这一次善举”，应用不定冠词修饰，kind为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故在was后加a。9考查语态。句意：这是我邻居的善举，我被他的善举感动了。根据句意和by可知，动作touch与主语I 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done，动词用过去分词表被动。故将touching改为touched。10考查固定搭配。句意：我很快就会给他寄去一封感谢信。动词send后接双宾语，结构为send sb. sth.表示“给某人寄送某物”，不需要介词。故将to 删除。