2022版高考英语二轮复习 模块2 语法知识 专题3 语法考点大突破 第6讲 非谓语动词.doc

1、模块二专题三第6讲.单句语法填空1(2021黑龙江高三一模)The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is _(locate) in the center of Beijing.【答案】located【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be located in.”，意为“位于”，locate意为“使坐落于”，动词词性，located为locate的过去分词。故填located。2(2021江西赣州市高三一模) None of the students and teacher

2、s staying put was reported _(catch)the disease and they had an enjoyable and safe holiday.【答案】to have caught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，留在原地的学生和老师都没有染上这种疾病，他们度过了一个愉快而安全的假期。be reported to have done意为“被报道做了某事”，此处是指“染上了这种疾病”，应用to have done表示发生在被报道之前。故填to have caught。3(2021萍乡市湘东中学高三一模)The Chinese still _(live) i

3、n China should also cherish and love their country, and give back with their knowledge and actions in order to cultivate the countrys present and future.【答案】living【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国内的中华儿女也应该珍视和热爱祖国，用自己的知识和行动回报祖国，建设好祖国的现在和未来。现在分词表主动和正在进行。分析句子结构可知句中should also cherish and love和give back为谓语动词，而live in Ch

4、ina为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Chinese，因Chinese与live in China间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填living。4(2021河南六市高三一模)Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers, which is almost enough _(circle) the earth once, and is still growing.【答案】to circle【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的高速铁路系统长达3.8万公里，几乎足以绕地球一周，而且还在不断扩大。be enough to do sth

5、.为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式。故填to circle。5(2021江西省宜丰中学高三一模)As is _(know) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter _(record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.【答案】knownrecording【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。固定搭配as is known to all意为“众所周知”。故填known。考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。分析句子结构可知，recor

6、d与a chapter为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，表示“记录的篇章”。故填recording。6(2021安徽示范高中皖北协作区高三一模)But it is China that has always held the most fascination for him and last year he became the first filmmaker from outside China _(make)a film about the life and work of poet Du Fu.【答案】to make/to have made【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但对他来说，中

7、国一直是最吸引他的地方。去年，他成为了第一个拍摄关于诗人杜甫生平和作品的电影的海外电影人。名词filmmaker被序数词the first修饰，所以应用to do不定式作后置定语。因为此处是指已经做过的事，也可以用to do不定式的完成式。故填to make/to have made。7(2021福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)When it comes to being fit and healthy，we re often reminded _(aim) to walk 10,000 steps per day.【答案】to aim【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到身体健康时，我们

8、经常被提醒每天步行10 000步。remind sb to do意为“提醒某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to aim。8(2021黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟) At first，some students were hesitant as they were not used to _(study) online, but now they realize that online learning means they can save time which/that would have been spent on traveling.【答案】

9、studying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，一些学生很犹豫，因为他们不习惯在网上学习，但现在他们认识到，在线学习意味着他们能将本会花在路上的时间节省下来。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语be used to(习惯于)后应接动词名词。故填studying。9(2021云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”模拟考试(三模)_(win) the award helps them continue their work.【答案】Winning/To win【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：赢得这个奖项有助于他们继续他们的工作。分析句子结合句意可知，空处作句子的主语，指“赢得这个奖项”这件事情，可以用动名词短语

10、或动词不定式短语作主语。故填Winning或To win。10(2021福建厦门市高三一模)As you can see, it is vital for you _(know) what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.【答案】to know【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如你所见，在你访问一个新的文化之前，了解眼神交流所传达的信息是至关重要的。分析可知，此处为固定句型it is adj. for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to know。.单

11、句改错1(2021萍乡市湘东中学高三一模)At the commercial ads, all of the models are skinny, look so elegant.【答案】looklooking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在商业广告中，所有的模特都很瘦，看起来很优雅。主语all of the models与look为逻辑上的主动关系，需要用现在分词作状语。故将look改为looking。2(2021黑龙江高三一模)When I was very young, my parents would encourage me listen to classic music.【答案】在

12、me后加to【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很小的时候，父母会鼓励我听古典音乐。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语encourage sb.to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故在me后加to。3(2021河南六市高三一模)Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people are required to wearing masks on buses in China.【答案】wearingwear【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎大流行，中国公共汽车上要求戴口罩。require sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，空处需填

13、动词不定式作宾语补足语。故将wearing改为wear。4(2021江西省宜丰中学高三一模)As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture.【答案】promotingpromote【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is nfor sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，这里用and连接两个并列的动词不定式，前面一个动词不定式

14、有to，后面一个省略to。故将promoting改为promote。5(2021宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模拟)Face such a great opportunity，we both feel excited.【答案】FaceFacing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这样一个好机会，我们都感到兴奋。动词face意为“面对”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和主语we构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故将Face改为Facing。6(2021黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟)Every day when I come home，Lucky always runs towards me

15、 happily to welcomed me.【答案】welcomedwelcome【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天当我回到家，Lucky总是高兴地跑向我欢迎我。分析可知，此处为不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故将welcomed改为welcome。7(2021四川省凉山州高三第三次诊断考试)I cant stand speak in front of the class.【答案】speakspeaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我无法忍受在全班面前讲话。stand意为“忍受”，为及物动词，后面常接动名词作宾语，构成stand doing sth.。故将speak改为s

16、peaking。8(2021四川省内江市高三第三次模拟)They hurried to the hospital see me.【答案】在see前加to【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们赶到医院来看我。赶到医院是为了看“我”，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故在see前加to。9(2021四川省南充市高三下学期第三次适应性考试)Thanks to the convenient video chat app, I could get my problems solve in time.【答案】solvesolved【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了这个方便的视频聊天软件，我可以及时解决我的问题

17、。动词solve意为“解决”，和逻辑主语problems构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将solve改为solved。10(2021山西省阳泉市高三第三次教学质量检测(三模)I just want to thank you for help me become a different person.【答案】helphelping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我只是想谢谢你帮我变成了另一个人。介词后要接名词或动名词作介词宾语，根据句中介词for可知，后面动词help应用动名词helping。故将help改为helping。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

18、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021福建漳州市高三一模)Huge “terror crocodiles” that were as large as buses once lived on the Earth.This terrifying picture comes from a study that _36_(publish) last week in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.The study is from universities in the USA.Researchers who are experts _37_ the s

19、tudy of dinosaurs studied ancient bones found in North America.They said that the dinosaurs lived along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of _38_ is now Canada and the USA.The giant _39_(beast) hunted and killed other dinosaurs and were up to ten metres in _40_(long)They discovered that the prehistori

20、c crocodiles had sharp teeth that were the size of large bananas.A co-author of the study detailed how he thought the crocodiles lived.He said they lived around 75 million years ago.They were the ancestors of todays crocodiles.He spent most of his time _41_(write) about his research on the bone part

21、s.He said, “Up to now, the complete animal _42_(be) unknown.These new samples reveal _43_ unusual, huge killer with teeth the size of bananas.” He said it must have frightened other dinosaurs that came to the waters edge _44_(drink)Another author described how _45_(scare) it was.She wrote：“It was so

22、 huge that almost everything in its habitat was on the menu.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究恐龙的专家研究了在北美发现的古代骨骼，发现了一种名为“恐怖鳄鱼”的恐龙，和公共汽车一样大，曾经生活在地球上。文章介绍了这种巨兽的一些生活习性。36was published考查动词时态和语态。句意：这张可怕的图片来自于上周发表在古脊椎动物杂志上的一项研究。根据后文last week可知应用一般过去时，先行词study与publish构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致，谓语动词用单数。故填was published。37in考查介

23、词。句意：研究恐龙的专家研究了在北美发现的古代骨骼。结合句意表示“是方面的专家”可知短语为be expert in。故填in。38what考查名词性从句。句意：他们说恐龙生活在现在的加拿大和美国的太平洋和大西洋沿岸。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。故填what。39beasts考查名词复数。句意：这种巨兽猎杀其他恐龙，体长可达10米。beast为可数名词，根据后文were up to ten metres可知应用复数。故填beasts。40length考查名词。句意：这种巨兽猎杀其他恐龙，体长可达10米。空处作宾语，表示“长度”可知短语为in length。故填length。41writing

24、考查非谓语动词。句意：他大部分时间都在写关于骨骼的研究。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”可知短语为spend time (in) doing sth.。故填writing。42has been考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这种完整的动物还不为人所知。根据上文Up to now可知应用现在完成时，主语为the complete animal，助动词用has。故填has been。43an考查冠词。句意：这些新样本揭示了一种不同寻常的巨大杀手，其牙齿有香蕉那么大。killer为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。44to drink考查

25、非谓语动词。句意：他说，这一定吓坏了其他来到水边喝水的恐龙。分析句子结构可知drink在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to drink。45scary考查形容词。句意：另一位作者描述了它有多可怕。此处为感叹句，结合后文it was可知应用形容词scary，作表语。故填scary。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出

26、修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从11处起)不计分。(2021萍乡市湘东中学高三一模)Alice was born in the small town.Her parents wanted her to become a housewife in the future.But she has dreamed becoming a writer since she was young.So she took every opportunity to learning something about writing.Meanwhile, she str

27、uggled for her dream or withstood the hard life.She kept writing even if when she was occupying with many things every day.Eventual, Alice succeeded, and even win the Nobel Prize for literature.Please believe that your efforts will pay off one day.When faced with all kinds of difficulty, Alice chose

28、 to wait patiently for opportunities and struggle with life, which made him a successful person at last.【答案】Alice was born in small town.Her parents wanted her to become a housewife in the future.But she has dreamed becoming a writer since she was young.So she took every opportunity to something abo

29、ut writing.Meanwhile, she struggled for her dream withstood the hard life.She kept writing even if when she was with many things every day.， Alice succeeded, and even the Nobel Prize for literature.Please believe that your efforts will pay off one day.When faced with all kinds of ， Alice chose to wa

30、it patiently for opportunities and struggle with life, which made a successful person at last.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家爱丽丝从小热爱写作，不畏困难，通过努力获得成功的故事。1考查冠词。句意：爱丽丝出生在一个小镇。此处是第一次提及小镇，所以应是泛指，small是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故将the改为a。2考查介词。句意：但她从小就梦想成为一名作家。dream of doing意为“梦想做某事”，为固定搭配。故在dreamed后加of。3考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她抓住一切机会学习一些

31、关于写作的东西。take every opportunity to do sth.意为“抓住一切机会做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故将learning改为learn。4考查连词。句意：与此同时，她为自己的梦想而奋斗，并忍受着艰难的生活。struggled for her dream和withstood the hard life构成并列关系，所以应用and连接。故将or改为and。5考查连接词。句意：即使每天有很多事情要做，她还是坚持写作。even if和when都是连接词，此处只需要用一个。She kept writing和she was occupied with many things

32、every day构成转折关系。所以应把when去掉。故将when去掉。6考查非谓语动词。句意：即使每天有很多事情要做，她还是坚持写作。be occupied with意为“忙于”，为固定搭配。故将occupying改为occupied。7考查副词。句意：最终，爱丽丝成功了，甚至获得了诺贝尔文学奖。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故将Eventual改为Eventually。8考查动词时态。句意：最终，爱丽丝成功了，甚至获得了诺贝尔文学奖。根据Alice succeeded可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将win改为won。9考查名词复数。句意：面对种种困难，爱丽丝选择耐心等待机会，与生活抗争，这使她最终成为了一个成功的人。difficulty为可数名词，所以在all kinds of后应用名词复数。故将difficulty改为difficulties。10考查代词。句意：面对种种困难，爱丽丝选择耐心等待机会，与生活抗争，这使她最终成为了一个成功的人。此处是指爱丽丝成为了一个成功的人，所以应用her作宾语。故将him改为her。