2022版高考英语二轮复习 组合练2.doc

1、组合练2.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟)London-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has won international recognition for her vivid, life-filling images.But her work is more remarkable for the fact that she has a medical condition that has left her unable to move

2、her arms.Ezekiels pictures are painstakingly produced, using the movement of her eyes and specialized technology that relays those movements to a computer.The eye-tracking technology gives Ezekiel a platform for artistic expression, otherwise denied by her diseaseamyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)Ez

3、ekiel showed no signs of the condition until 2000, when she was aged 34Pregnant with her second child, she noticed some weakness in her left arm and that she was unable to produce each word clearly.Within months, she was diagnosed with incurable ALS.Ezekiel describes her first five years living with

4、 ALS as “very lonely”Today, she can neither speak nor move but says “technology has made my life worth living”She uses a system made by Tobii Dynavox, a company specializing in “Eye Gaze” devices that help people with medical conditions communicate.Its technology adopts projectors, cameras and algor

5、ithms to track the tiny movements of the users pupils and control a cursor on a screen.To interview Ezekiel, CNN sent her questions and she prepared her answers letter by letter, using predictive text.The technology also lets her surf the net, shop online and use social media.Ezekiel, who studied ar

6、t when she was younger, began painting using the Eye Gaze device in 2012Her first artwork.Peaceful Warrior, took its title from a book by Dan Millman.“It was originally supposed to illustrate despair, but the finished result had a totally different feel，” she recalls.“Being an artist because of tech

7、nology has totally improved my general attitude towards life and opened up many other possibilities for me，” says Ezekiel.I couldnt create pictures for years and its fantastic that technology has made it possible again.1What can we know about Ezekiels disease?AIt inspired her to be a devoted artist.

8、BIt was totally cured when she was 46CIt draws more attention to her works.DIt stops her from thinking independently.2What does Tobii Dynavoxs system allow Ezekiel to do?AEnjoy her basic online life.BMove her body at her own will.CSuffer less pain from her disease.DWrite letters to her baby by hand.

9、3What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to?ADrawing pictures.BStaying positive.CUsing technology.DBeing a special artist.4What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Platform Brings FameBAn Artist Paints With EyesCArt Makes Life MeaningfulDA System Wins Much Favor【语

10、篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。伦敦艺术家Sarah Ezekiel因肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症不能使用手画画，但眼球追踪技术为她提供了艺术表达的平台，使她能够运用自己的眼睛进行创作。1C细节理解题。根据第一段“London-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has won international recognition for her vivid, life-filling images.But her work is more remarkable for the fact that she has a medical condition that has left her

11、unable to move her arms.(伦敦艺术家Sarah Ezekiel因其生动、充满生活气息的画作赢得了国际认可。但她的作品更值得注意的是，她的身体状况导致她无法移动手臂。)”可知，Ezekiel的疾病使得人们更加关注她的作品。故选C。2A细节理解题。根据第五段中“The technology also lets her surf the net, shop online and use social media.(这项技术还能让她上网、网上购物和使用社交媒体。)”可知，Tobii Dynavox的系统使得Ezekiel可以享受基本的网络生活。故选A。3A代词指代题。根据画线词

12、上文“I couldnt create pictures for years and its fantastic that technology has made”以及后文“possible again”结合前文提到的Ezekiel画画的艺术生活，可知，多年来Ezekiel不能画画，而科技又让画画成为了可能，这真是太棒了。故画线词指代“画画”。故选A。4B标题归纳题。根据第二段“Ezekiels pictures are painstakingly produced, using the movement of her eyes and specialized technology that

13、relays those movements to a computer.The eye-tracking technology gives Ezekiel a platform for artistic expression, otherwise denied by her diseaseamyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)(Ezekiel的画是用她眼睛的运动和专门的技术精心制作的，这些运动被传送到电脑上。眼球追踪技术为Ezekiel提供了一个艺术表达的平台，否则她的疾病肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症就否认了这一点。)”结合本文主要介绍了伦敦的艺术家在眼球追踪技术的帮

14、助下得以用自己的眼睛创作画作的故事。故B选项“艺术家用眼睛作画”最符合文章标题。故选B。B(2021湖北省巴东第一中学高三下学期新高第二次模拟)Im interested in coding and technology, but theres a huge gender gap in the computing field, meaning girls are in the minority.I wanted to change that.I started the Catwalk Coding Camp where girls learn how to code(编程) light-up

15、accessories(配饰) and show them at a fashion show.I thought the main result would be that some would be interested enough to learn more, but it turned out that the girls were hungry for role models in the field.Id never seen myself as a role model, but suddenly there were younger girls looking up to m

16、e.It made me want to be better.This “role model psychology” doesnt just change what I do out in the world；it changes what I do for myself.Im halfway through my first year as a computer science major.To be honest, its not always easy!I struggled, and there was a moment when I considered changing my m

17、ajor.Difficult as it is, I survive and move on.Look around the lecture hall and only one third of the students are girls.Then when we break up into sections led by more advanced students, only 2 to 3 sections are run by women.It keeps me going to know that so many girls look up to me.They have decid

18、ed that if another girl can go into computer science, they can as well.I want to do well so I can become a section leader in years to come, hoping to close the gender gap in the field.5What surprised the author after the Catwalk Coding Camp?AThe fashion show turned out to be a success.BThe girls wan

19、ted role models in computing field.CSome girls presented unusual talents for fashion.DMany girls displayed interest in learning coding.6What does the author want to do according to Paragraph 2?AChange her major in the college.BHold more coding camps for girls.CMake girls feel welcome in the field.DH

20、elp more girls become section leaders.7How does the author feel about her first year in college?AExhausting.BRelaxing.CDiscouraging.DChallenging.8What helped the author go through the hard time?AThe admiration from the girls.BThe desire to be a scientist.CThe determination to be better.DThe hunger f

21、or knowledge.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者想要改变在计算机领域中存在的巨大的性别差异，于是举办了编程训练营并成为了女孩们的榜样，也以此不断督促自己进步。5B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thought the main result would be that some would be interested enough to learn more, but it turned out that the girls were hungry for role models in the field.(我认为主要的结果是使一些对编程足够感兴趣的女生去了解更多相关知识，但结果却表

22、明女孩们非常渴望在计算机领域找到一个榜样。)”可知，女孩们非常渴望在计算机领域有一个榜样，这让作者觉得吃惊。故选B。6C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Id never seen myself as a role model, but suddenly there were younger girls looking up to me.It made me want to be better.This “role model psychology” doesnt just change what I do out in the world；it changes what I do for myse

23、lf.(我从未将自己视为榜样，但突然有更年轻的女孩以我为榜样。这让我想要变得更好。这种“榜样心理”不仅改变了我想要对世界做的事情；也改变了我想要对自己做的事情。)”可知，作者想要使女生在计算机领域更受这些女孩们欢迎。故选C。7D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I struggled, and there was a moment when I considered changing my major.Difficult as it is, I survive and move on.(我很挣扎，有一刻我考虑换专业。尽管困难重重，我还是坚持了下来，继续完成学业。)”可知，作者觉得大学第一年的生活是充

24、满挑战的。故选D。8A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It keeps me going to know that so many girls look up to me.They have decided that if another girl can go into computer science, they can as well.(这让我知道有很多女孩仰慕我，她们认为，如果另一个女孩能进入计算机科学，她们同样也能。)”可知，让作者能够继续下去的是知道有如此多的女孩仰慕作者，所以帮助作者度过艰难时光的是来自女孩们的仰慕。故选A。.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从

25、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021安徽马鞍山市高三一模)Children learn who they are and how to identify, value, and communicate needs and feelings through interactions with their parents. _1_ Here are several key things to ensure your children grow into independent adults.Allow freedom of information.One o

26、f the main characteristics of healthy families is freedom to express thoughts and observations. _2_ For instance, forbidding mentioning of daddys drinking teaches children to be fearful and doubt themselves.Children are naturally curious about everything.This is healthy and should be encouraged.Acce

27、pt your childrens feelings.Many clients tell me that they werent allowed to express anger, complain, feel sad or even get excited. _3_ This becomes problematic in their adult relationships and can lead to depression.Allowing children to express their feelings provides a healthy outlet.Respect your c

28、hildrens boundaries.Respecting childrens thoughts and feelings is a way of respecting boundaries.Verbal abuse and attacks violate their boundaries, so does unwanted touch.Additionally, childrens property, space and privacy should be respected. _4_ _5_ Children need a safe, predictable and fair envir

29、onment.When rules and punishments are arbitrary or inconsistent, instead of learning from mistakes, children will become angry and anxious, and learn to distrust their parents.The best rules and punishments should relate to natural consequences of the wrong-doing, rather than mere physical punishmen

30、ts.AThey learned to restrict their feelings.BHave reasonable, explicit, consistent rules and punishments.CAllow children appropriate responsibility and independence.DSecrets and no-talk rules are common in unhealthy families.EThus, how you communicate with your children is significant.FTherefore, yo

31、u cant give them too much love and understanding.GReading their mail or talking to their friends behind their back is off-limits.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母与孩子互动的建议，帮助孩子成长，独立。1E段中题。根据上文“Children learn who they are and how to identify, value, and communicate needs and feelings through interactions with the

32、ir parents.(孩子通过与父母的互动交流学会了解自己，做出判断、评价，和表达自己的需求和感情。)”可知，孩子好多品质都是从在与父母互动交流过程中学到的，E项内容提到父母与孩子的交流方式就很重要。由此可知，E项“Thus, how you communicate with your children is significant.(这样情况下，你是如何与孩子交流的即你和孩子的交流方式就很重要。)”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。2D段中题。根据上文“One of the main characteristics of healthy families is freedom to expres

33、s thoughts and observations.(健康家庭关系的一个主要特征就是表达思想与观察的自由。)”可知，要给孩子表达的机会，言论自由，D项“Secrets and no-talk rules are common in unhealthy families.(秘密和禁止谈论在不健康的家庭是常见的。)”指出了两种情况对比更突显给孩子话语权的重要性。下文“For instance, forbidding mentioning of daddys drinking teaches children to be fearful and doubt themselves.(例如，禁止谈论

34、父亲酗酒会让孩子恐惧，开始自我怀疑。)”举例说明D项中的内容。承上启下。故选D。3A段中题。根据上文“Many clients tell me that they werent allowed to express anger, complain, feel sad or even get excited.(许多委托人告诉我他们(在家里)不被允许表达愤怒、抱怨、不开心甚至兴奋。)”可知，A项“They learned to restrict their feelings.(他们学会了约束控制自己的情感。)”承接上文。下文“This becomes problematic in their ad

35、ult relationships and can lead to depression.(这将在孩子未来成年后人际关系产生问题，进而导致抑郁。)”中的this指代A项中的restrict their feelings(约束他们的情感)。故选A。4G段尾题。根据段落小标题“Respect your childrens boundaries.(尊重孩子的边界感。)”可知，本段主要讲述要尊重孩子。上文“childrens property, space and privacy should be respected.(尊重孩子的财物、空间、隐私。)”以及G项内容“Reading their mai

36、l or talking to their friends behind their back is off-limits.(读孩子的信件、背后谈论孩子的朋友都是越界。)”都是在列举不尊重孩子的隐私的例子，符合上文内容。故选G。5B段首题。该空需要选出本段小标题，概括全段内容。根据下文“When rules and punishments are arbitrary or inconsistent, instead of learning from mistakes, children will become angry and anxious, and learn to distrust t

37、heir parents.(当规矩和惩罚是专断和不一致时，孩子会易怒易焦虑，不信任父母，而不是从错误中学习。)”可知，应该给孩子合理的、理智的、明确的、一致规矩和惩罚。B项“Have reasonable, explicit, consistent rules and punishments.(有合理、明确、一致的规章制度和处罚办法。)”适合做本段小标题。故选B。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山东滨州市高三一模)If you stop a random person on the street in

38、 China, theres _1_ pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.Thats because those are the five most common surnames in China.There are a few reasons for this：China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, _2_ quantities of minority groups increa

39、se surname diversity.It also _3_(have) to do with language.You cant just add a stroke to a Chinese character _4_ random and create a new surname, like the way you can add a letter to an English name.But theres also another factor at play：technology.Chinas digital revolution has _5_(drama) transforme

40、d daily life, and many of these systems rely on a _6_(limit) list of standardized Chinese characters.To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters.Theyre still working to expand it _7_(include) more than 90,000 characters.“The culture of surn

41、ames _8_ (pass) down in our country for thousands of years with a deep and broad influence，” said the Ministry of Public Security.By the Song Dynasty, a book called the Hundred Family Surnames _9_ (list)several hundreds of the most common surnames, had become a classic text taught to children.Chines

42、e surnames are central to peoples _10_(identity)；they hold origin stories, reveal historic patterns of migration, and represent a direct tie to a persons ancestry and heritage.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。1a考查冠词。句意：在中国，如果你在街上随机拦住一个人，有很大可能这个人姓王、李、张、刘或陈。空后名词chance，是可数名词，表泛指，pretty的发音是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定

43、冠词a。并且There is a.chance that.是固定句型，表示“很有可能会是”。故填a。2where考查定语从句。句意：与美国等国家相比，中国的种族多样性较低，在美国，少数族裔的数量增加了姓氏的多样性。分析句子，空前是主句，该空应填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the US，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。3has考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这还和语言有关系。分析句子，固定短语have to do with sth./sb.(与某事/某人有关系)在句子中作谓语部分，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填ha

44、s。4at考查固定短语。句意：你不能像给英文名字加个字母那样，随便给一个汉字加个笔画就能创造一个新的姓氏。固定短语at random 表示“随意地，随机地”，符合句意。故填at。5dramatically考查副词。句意：中国的数字革命已经极大地改变了人们的日常生活，而这些系统中的许多都依赖于有限的标准化汉字。分析句子，该空需要一个副词修饰谓语动词transform，所给词drama是名词，其派生的副词是dramatically，意思是“戏剧般地，极大程度地，显著地”，符合题意。故填dramatically。6limited考查形容词。句意：中国的数字革命已经极大地改变了人们的日常生活，而这些系

45、统中的许多都依赖于有限的标准化汉字。分析句子结构可知，空需要填一个形容词修饰名词list，结合所给词limit，其形容词limited(有限的)符合语境。故填limited。7to include考查非谓语动词。句意：他们仍在努力扩展以使其包括到9万多个字符。分析句子，该空需填动词不定式作expand 的目的状语，专家扩展数据库目的是使其包含更多字符。故填to include。8has been passed考查时态和语态。句意：姓氏文化在我国被传承了几千年，有着深远影响。分析句子可知，该空应填谓语动词。根据时间状语for thousands of years，可知应使用现在完成时，主语是culture，第三人称单数，与pass down(传承)是被动关系，用被动语态。故填has been passed。9listing考查非谓语动词。句意：到宋代时，一本列出了几百个最常见的姓氏的名为百家姓的书已经成为了教育孩子的经典教材。分析句子，该空作名词a book 的后置定语，与被修饰词是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填listing。10identities考查名词复数。中国人的姓氏对人们的身份认同至关重要。结合语境，主语Chinese surnames是复数，空前people复数，“人们的身份”也应该用名词复数形式，作介词to的宾语。故填identities。