2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习学案：必修2 MODULE 1 OUR BODY AND HEALTHY HABITS WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits(主题语境：人与自我生活与学习)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1symptom n_症状_2awful adj._可怕的；吓人的_3proverb n._谚语_4questionnaire n._问卷；问卷调查；调查表_核心词汇识记1_diet_n饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食2_head_v朝方向前进3_overweight_adj.超重的4_eye_vt.注视；观看5_fit_adj.健康的；强健的6_rare_adj.稀少的；罕有的_r

2、arely_adv.稀少地；极少地7_unhealthy_adj.不健康的；有碍健康的_healthy_adj.健康的_health_n.健康8_wealthy_adj.富裕的；有钱的_wealth_n.财富9_anxious_adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的_anxiously_adv.焦虑地_anxiety_n.焦虑；不安10_injure_vt.伤害_injury_n.伤害；损伤；受伤处_injured_adj.受伤的11_pain_n.疼痛_pains_n.辛苦；努力_painful_adj.疼痛的12_normal_adj.正常的；一般的_abnormal_adj.不正常的13_bre

3、athe_vi.呼吸_breath_n.呼吸14_insurance_n.保险_insure_v.给投保用所给词的适当形式填空1I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to_breathe_. It must be a pleasant thing to take a deep _breath _there.(breath)2A_health_ club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise，keep _healthy_

4、and avoid _unhealthy_ diets.(health)3Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely_wealthy_ man. However，he knows that _wealth_ doesnt mean everything.(wealth)4Rescuers said the_injured_ were taken to a hospital nearby，but fortunately the _injury_ was not serious，not life threa

5、tening.(injure)5He was seized with a_painful_ sickness，and the _pain_ nearly drove him mad. But he took _pains_ to finish his work.(pain) 短语互译速记1与有联系_be connected with_2迷恋_be crazy about_3拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收_pick up_4以开始_begin with_5担心某事_be anxious about sth._6take exercise_锻炼_7lie down_躺下_8put.into._将投

6、入_9off work_休班_10pay for_支付_选用上述短语填空1The little boy _is crazy about _football，which may have a bad influence on his study.2Please wait in my office for a moment；I am _picking up _my parents at the airport.3Mary gets up early to _take exercise _every morning and she seldom has a cold.4Now that it has

7、 been proved that you _are connected with _the crime，you cant go home now.5You have been working continuously for five hours and you had better _lie down _to have a rest.6I have to _begin with _an apologyI said the wrong thing this morning.1盘点“身体部位名词用作动词”的单词(1)head v. 朝方向前进(2)face v. 面对(3)eye v. 注视；

8、观看(4)hand v传递(5)arm v武装；装备(6)shoulder v肩负(7)back v. 支持；后退2“后加-ache”名词小结(1)headache 头疼(2)toothache 牙疼(3)backache 背疼(4)stomachache 胃疼3表示“身体器官”的词(1)lung n. 肺(2)throat n. 喉咙(3)liver n. 肝脏(4)heart n. 心脏(5)kidney n. 肾4“与有关”短语全接触(1)be connected with(2)be related to(3)be linked with(4)be associated with(5)h

9、ave connection with 佳句精析精练1When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。精析句中含有感官动词的复合结构：see宾语宾补。2But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。精析Thats because从句，意为“那是因为”。3

10、Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。精析本句型是“祈使句or陈述句”，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。4Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。解析句中不定式短语作country的后置定语。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1经过教室的时候，我看到他正在做作业。When passin

11、g by the classroom，I _saw him doing his homework_.2我向你推荐高铁。那是因为这是近年来最方便的方式。I recommend the high-speed train to you._Thats because_ it has been the most convenient way in recent years.3学习再努力些，否则你不会通过考试的。Work harder，_or you wont pass the exam_.4她总是第一个到校。She is always _the first to come to school_. 单元语

12、法过关名词用作动词和一般将来时语法填空1The thing that _matters_ (matter) is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not.解析此处matter作动词用，意为“重要；要紧”。句意：重要的事情不是你是否失败，而是你是否去尝试。2I read through the first page of the book and _spotted_ a spelling mistake.(spot)解析此处表示发现了一个拼写错误。spot“注意到；发现”，符合句意。3Forget the past，leave

13、 the sadness behind，and you _will see_ the door of a new bright world open before you.(see)解析句意：忘记过去，抛下悲伤，你就会发现一个光明的新世界向你敞开大门。这里是“祈使句and陈述句”句型，陈述句中要用一般将来时。4By the time you have finished this book，your meal _will get_ cold.(get)解析句意：到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭也就凉了。时间状语从句为现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用一般将来时。5Hi，Mr Smith. Which

14、 department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now，but I _will work_ in the Sales Department before long.(work)解析考查动词时态。句意：你好，史密斯先生。你在哪个部门工作？我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。根据句中的before long“不久以后”，可知，此处应用一般将来时。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1fit adj. 适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的 v. 适合；使(衣服)合

15、身；使适应；使合格；使胜任激活知识 语法填空(2020江苏高考)They tested the mens _fitness_(fit) and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates.(2017全国卷)Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting _in_ at Yellowstone.I dont think this kind of water is fit _to drink_(drink)When I was taken off the school football team

16、 because I was _unfit_(fit)，I knew it was time to quit smoking.He is the right person fit _for_ the job.归纳拓展(1)keep/stay fit 保持健康be fit for适合；胜任be fit(for sb.)to do适合(某人)做(2)fit in(with)(与)相适应；(与)相协调/符合fit on试穿(3)fitness n. 健康；适当unfit adj.不健康的；不适合的易混辨析 suit常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条

17、件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用suitfit作动词用时，其基本含义为“适合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状等的“适合”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”match着重指颜色、式样、形状、性质等方面的搭配，也可指“相一致；比得上”能力提升 完成句子(2018北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work，which _helps them keep fit_.她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于她们保持健康。选词填空(match/suit/

18、fit)The size of the shirt _fits_ me well and its color _matches_ my tie，so it _suits_ me.2anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的激活知识 语法填空(2019天津高考)She was anxious _to know_ (know) what had happened.(2018天津高考)_Anxiously_ (anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mou

19、ntain.导图助记能力提升 用anxious的相关词语完成片段My daughter studies very hard，because she _is anxious to_ go to college.But she _is anxious about_ not passing the entrance exam. I _am_ really _anxious that_ she could get rid of _anxiety_.我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。3injure v损害；伤害激活知识 语法填空(2020新全国

20、卷) As a result，she says，some of the _injuries_ (injury) associated with running，such as runners knee，are uncommon among race walkers.(2019天津高考)A war _injury_ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison.(2018北京高考)By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once _inj

21、ured_ (injure)ankle hurt badly.导图助记能力提升 完成句子当我们赶到事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。When we were on the spot of the accident，we were told that _the injured had been sent_ to the nearest hospital.4pain n疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛激活知识 语法填空(2020天津高考)It produces a deafening sound so _painful_ (pain) that it tem

22、porarily disables a person. (2020浙江高考)After a long run，you may feel like youre _in_ pain，you may feel tired.He believes in the old saying of“No _pains_(pain)，no gains.”归纳拓展(1)have pains/a pain in部位疼痛be in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中with great pain煞费苦心地spare no pains to do sth.不遗余力做某事take pains to do sth.尽力/费苦心/下苦

23、功做某事No pains，no gains.谚不劳无获。(2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的(3)painfully adv.痛苦地能力提升 句型转换(福建高考)We should do our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.We should _take pains/spare no pains_ to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.常考短语5be connect

24、ed with与有联系激活知识 语法填空(2020天津高考) I felt more _connected_ (connect) than I ever had to any sports team.Enough sleep is connected _to/with_ general health conditions.归纳拓展(1)be connected to与相连接connect.with/to. 把和联系/连接起来(2)have(no)connection with与(没)有关系in connection with与有关注意：表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect

25、连用；指“与有联系；有有关”时，后接with而不接to。能力提升 一句多译The little boy likes to ask some questions _connected with_ space travel.The little boy likes to ask some questions _that/which are connected with_ space travel.这个小男孩喜欢问与太空旅行有关的一些问题。6be crazy about 对着迷，迷恋；热衷于；醉心于激活知识 完成句子Frank _is_ just _crazy about_you!弗兰克对你很着迷！

26、Some children _are crazy about_surfing the Internet.有些孩子对上网太狂热了。He _is crazy about_skating.他对溜冰着了迷。归纳拓展drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯go crazy 发疯be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢；做某事真疯狂be crazy for 渴望be crazy with 因而发狂like crazy发疯似的；以惊人的气势表示“渴望”的还有：long for/be thirsty forbe hungry for能力提升 语法填空You must be crazy _to t

27、ry_(try)to drive home in this weather.We have to work _like_ crazy to get this work finished on time.7pick up拾起；接(人)；接收激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2019北京高考)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.(_接听_)Youll soon pick up health wh

28、en you get to the seaside.(_恢复健康_)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(_偶然学会_)I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.(_拾起_)(2018北京高考)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the self-driving minibus.(_用车接_)归纳拓展pi

29、ck off 摘下pick out 选出；挑出；辨认出能力提升 完成句子十一期间，很多志愿者捡拾游客丢弃的垃圾。During the National Day，many volunteers _picked up the rubbish_ abandoned by visitors.你很难在人群中辨认出你姐姐。It is difficult for you _to pick out your sister_ in the crowd.必备句型8When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacke

30、t on，she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)I could see them actually _walking_ (walk) under the sea.(2019江苏高考)In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke _rising_ (rise) from a small part of his land.The manager was satisfied to see many new products _develop

31、ed_ (develop) after great effort.易混辨析 see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事；强调动作的全过程see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；强调动作正在进行see sth. done看见某事被做；强调动作的被动和完成注意：(1)在变为被动语态时，see sb. do sth. 应改为be seen to do sth.。(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。能力提升 完成句子When I came in，I saw her _lying

32、_(lie)there.当我进来时，我看见她躺在那儿。If you watch long enough，you will see many problems _settled_(settle)in this way.如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式解决的。He was seen _to leave_(leave)a few minutes ago.有人看到他是几分钟前离开的。9Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。激活知识 用适当的连词填空Call me tomorrow_an

33、d_Ill let you know the lab result.Hurry up _or_ you wont catch the first train.More fine food，_and_ youll be healthier and healthier.归纳拓展(1)此结构中，祈使句相当于一个表示条件的状语从句。用and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的条件状语从句；用or时，则可转换成否定形式的条件状语从句。(2)“名词词组and/or陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。能力提升 句式升级Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful

34、to you._If you lend her a hand_，she will be grateful to you.(改为含有条件句的复合句)Work hard，and you will succeed._Working hard_，you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1I had so much _anxiety_ (anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the cei

35、ling.2After walking the whole day，I was almost out of _breath_ (breathe)，not feeling bad，though.3I _rarely_ (rare) had more than four hours of sleep.4. Experts say these natural disasters and wild weather_are connected_ (connect) with high temperatures.5A great many people are crazy _about_ this boo

36、k，regardless of their nationality.6They wont let him out of the hospital until his health has picked _up_.7It must have been very _painful_ (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.8The injured _were_ (be) rushed to hospital in an ambulance.9_Studying_ (study) hard，you will make progress every

37、day.10John got up late this morning. That is _why_ he didnt catch the first bus.单句改错1He achieved his dream. That was why he never gave up trying._whybecause_2The teacher was seen enter the reading room just now._enter前面加to_3Its easy to pick him up in the crowd because he is very tall._upout_4If you

38、want to be successful in your work，you must take great pain to do it._painpains_5Finish the work before headline，and you will be fired._andor_6Who is the last one to leaving the classroom yesterday?_leavingleave_7There is no evidence to show that he is connection with the murder._he后面的ishas或connecti

39、onconnected_8To keep health，he started to run in the morning every day._healthhealthy_9I would rather my teacher gives us an examination tomorrow._givesgave_10Tom was crazy to playing computer games and his father punished him._toabout_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In fact，Zhou Kai is v

40、ery proud that he is _1.healthy_(health) and hasnt got things like flu.There are two reasons for that.For one thing，his mother looks after him very _2.attentively_(attentive)For example，_3.when_ he wanted to go out，his mother told him to get his jacket on.But this time he was stupid enough _4.to pla

41、y_ (play) football in the rain _5.without_ a jacket on.Thats _6. why_ he was ill.In addition，his mother tries every means to make sure he has a very healthy diet.And Zhou Kai said he would rather _7.eat_ (eat) a nice piece of fruit _8.than_ sweets.And the second reason is that Zhou Kai takes a lot o

42、f _9.exercise_ (exercise)He is crazy _10.about_ football，and he is captain of the class team at school and hes also a member of the Senior High team.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于健康)1周凯生病了，而且发烧了。2他的妈妈非常担心他，带他去了医院。3医生让他躺下，给他做了仔细的检查。4医生建议他经常锻炼并保持饮食均衡。5周凯听从了医生的建议，改变了不健康的生活方式。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用so.that.引导的结果状语从句。连句成篇(

43、将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_Zhou Kai was ill and had a temperature.His mother was so anxious about him that she took him to the hospital.The doctor told him to lie down and examined him carefully. The doctor advised him to take exercise often and keep a balanced diet.Zhou Kai followed the doctors advice and changed his unhealthy lifestyle._