2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习学案:选修8 MODULES 1—2 DEEP SOUTH .doc
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1、 Modules 12Deep South & The Renaissanceof My Senior Year(主题语境:人与自然自然生态&人与社会历史、社会与文化基础知识全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1annual adj. _每年的 2commercial adj. _商业的 3severe adj. _艰难的;艰巨的;严重的 4portable adj. _轻便的;便携的 5minimum adj. _最小的;最少的 n. 最少量;最小数 6insight n. _洞察力;眼光 7reckon v. _认为 8fund
2、amental adj. _根本的;基本的 9drawback n. _不利因素 10substitute n. _代替物;代替品 11passion n. _激情;热爱 12calculate v. _计算 核心词汇识记1 _trap v. 储存;留存;使陷入困境2 _emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件3 _privilege n. 荣幸4 _balance vt. 使平衡n. 平衡;匀称5 _extreme adj. 极端的;极度的 _extremely adv. 非常;极其;极度地6 _promote v. 促进;增进 _promotion n. 促进;促销7 _intense
3、 adj. 强烈的 _intension n. 强度;加剧;紧张8 _abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的 _normal adj. 正常的 _normally adv. 正常地;通常地;一般地9 _absence n. 缺乏;没有 _absent adj. 缺席的;不存在的10 _depressing adj. 令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的 _depressed adj. 沮丧的 _depress v. 使沮丧 _depression n. 沮丧11 _discourage v. 阻止;打消的念头 _courage n. 勇气 _encourage v. 鼓励 _encouragement
4、 n. 鼓励;激励12 _reliability n. 可靠性 _reliable adj. 可靠的 _rely v. 依靠13 _inspiration n. 鼓舞;启示;灵感 _inspire v. 激发;鼓舞;启示;使产生灵感 _inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的; _inspired adj. 有灵感的;受启发的14 _flee v. 逃跑;逃掉15 _seek v. 寻找;寻求16 _debt n. 债务;人情债17 _outcome n. 结果;后果18 _blame n. (对错事或坏事应负的)责任v. 责备;归咎于19 _disturbing adj. 引起烦
5、恼的;令人不安的 _disturb v. 打扰;使不安 _disturbance n. 干扰;扰乱20 _subject n. 主题;科目 _subjective adj. 主观的21 _basically adv. 基本上;本质上;大致说来 _basic adj. 基本的;基础的 _base n. 基础v. 以为基础22 _effect n. 效果;作用 _effective adj. 有效果的 _effectively adv. 有效地23 _appeal v. 恳求;呼吁;有吸引力;引起兴趣 _appealing adj. 吸引人的;引起兴趣的24 _loss n. 丢失;丧失 _los
6、e v. 失去;使迷路;使沉溺于 _lost adj. 失去的;迷惑的;迷路的25 _circulate v. 流传;传播;(使)循环 _circulation n. 流通;循环26 _gifted adj. 有天赋的;有才华的 _gift n. 天赋;礼物用所给词的适当形式填空1From his _discouraged look,I judged he wasnt hired,which was really _discouraging . But I still _encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune. (d
7、iscourage)2On hearing the _depressing news,he felt _depressed and soon got into a state of _depression . (depress)3When asked where her _inspiration of the novel came from,she said her fathers _inspiring words _inspired her to write it. (inspire)4It is obvious that the policy of raising the prices o
8、f agricultural is not _effective ,because it has a bad _effect on the development of economy in the long run. (effect)5The frequent wars in the Middle East are _disturbing ,because they _disturb the life of the local people. (disturb)6Even if you are a _gifted man, you should not take your _gift for
9、 granted. Make full use of it and youll succeed. (gift) 短语互译速记1(使)适应 _adapt (to) 2进入;到达 _set foot on 3尤其 _in particular 4如果;假使 _in case of 5突出;显眼 _stand out 6依靠;依赖;取决于 _depend on 7历史上 _in history 8出发去某地 _leave for 9leave sth. behind _把抛在后面 10on behalf of _代表 11get tired of doing sth. _厌倦做某事;厌烦做某事 12
10、at liberty _获得自由的 13up to _到(某个数量) 14lead to _导致;通向;通往 15take up _从事;开始做(某项工作) 选用上述短语填空1She _adapted herself _to the new climate. 2Nobody has ever _set foot on the lonely island. 3Many Senior Three students _get tired of piles and piles of exercises. 4After graduation, he _took up writing as his car
11、eer. 5Zhang Jike _stood out in a series of table tennis matches and has become a top player. 6People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles _in case of power failure. 1“后缀-ent”高频形容词集锦(1)absent缺席的;不在的(2)ancient古代的;古老的(3)apparent显然的;表面上的(4)confident自信的;确
12、信的(5)consistent一致的;始终如一的2“主要的”一览(1)chief adj. 主要的;首席的(2)main adj. 主要的;最重要的(3)primary adj. 主要的;初级的(4)leading adj. 领导的;主要的(5)major adj. 主要的;主修的3由blame想到的(1)accuse vt. 控告;指控(2)charge vt. 指责(3)forgive vt. 原谅(4)pardon vt. 原谅;赦免(5)excuse vt. 原谅(6)scold vt. 责骂4“认为”动词大盘点(1)reckon认为(2)consider考虑;认为(3)count计算
13、;认为(4)think认为;思考(5)believe相信;认为(6)regard认为;看待5“v. up with”短语汇总(1)come up with提出;想出(2)keep up with与同步;跟上(强调状态)(3)catch up with跟上(强调动作)(4)end up with以结束(5)put up with忍耐;忍受;熬过(6)fill up with用填满6“总之”短语大集合(1)in a/one word总之;简言之(2)in short/brief总之;简言之(3)in conclusion总而言之(4)in sum总之;简言之(5)all in all总的来说,总而
14、言之;总之 佳句精析精练1Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却始终未发现任何陆地。精析not until置于句首,主句采用部分倒装。2Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgievink became the first man to set foot on the Antarcti
15、c mainland. 后来到了1895年,一个叫卡斯腾博克林雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。精析当名词前有the first等序数词修饰时,其后用to do不定式作后置定语。3It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表,这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。精析sb. /sth. is believed to do/be “某人/事被认为是”。4Pai
16、nters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果精析how to use 为特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中作宾语。5So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started. 那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右,结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。精析where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1直到河里的鱼
17、都死了,村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。Not until all the fish died in the river _did the villagers realise how serious the pollution was . 2刘洋是中国第一位飞天的女航天员。Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut _to fly into space . 3人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。_The bank are widely believed to be planning a cut in interest rates. 4我不知道下一步
18、该怎么做,只好求助于老师。I didnt know _what to do next and had to turn to the teacher. 5休息了10多分钟后,特朗普又从他所停顿的地方继续他的演讲。After more than ten minutes break, Trump took up the story _from where he left off in his speech. 单元语法过关主语,动词 & 非谓语动词语法填空1A survey of the opinions of experts _shows (show) that three hours of out
19、door exercise a week _is good for ones health. 解析考查名词作主语时的主谓一致。句意:对专家看法的调查显示每周三个小时的户外活动有益健康。主句主语是a survey,谓语动词应用单数形式;从句主语是three hours of outdoor exercise a week,表示一个整体概念,因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。2Was it George who telephoned?No. A man _calling (call) himself Peter. 解析考查非谓语动词。句意:是乔治打来的电话吗?不,是一个叫彼得的人。man与call之间构
20、成逻辑上的主谓关系,且空处在句中作后置定语,故用call的现在分词形式。3Dont have the water _running (run) while you brush your teeth. 解析考查非谓语动词。句意:当你刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。使役动词have的固定结构为:have宾语非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。4The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _to explore (explore) society for real-life experience. 解析考查非谓语动词。have
21、an opportunity to do sth. “有一个做某事的机会”,为固定短语,故此处用动词不定式to explore。5We didnt know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about there _being (be) it the following day. 解析句意:我们不知道他参加了那次重要的演讲,因为没有人告诉他第二天有演讲。介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。考点探究素养演练 KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN L
22、IAN高频单词1state n. 状态;状况;国家;政府;州 v. 陈述;声明 激活知识 观察句子,写出下面黑体部分的含义(2020新全国卷) In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. ( _状态 )(2019浙江高考)Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures. ( _州 )One spring afternoon in 1983,I st
23、opped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I stated my destination. ( _陈述;说明 ) 归纳拓展 (1)in a(an) statein state of 处于的状态a good state of health/mind 良好的健康状况/心态(2)It is stated that 据称state ones views 陈述某人的见解(3)statement n. 声明;陈述issue/make a statement 发表声明 能力提升 语法填空(2020全国卷)What is the authors _statement (state) abou
24、t multigenerational family based on?They will make _a statement about the accident tomorrow. All the photographs in this book,unless _stated (state)otherwise,date from the 1950s. _It is stated that the fire started in a cottage. 2promote v. 提升;促进;增进;宣传(某物)以促进销售 激活知识 观察句子,写出下面黑体部分的含义(2020江苏高考)Technol
25、ogical innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. ( _提高 )(2019北京高考)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. ( _促进 )In doing so,they will promote a popular culture of museums,not what museums normally represent. ( _宣传 )T
26、he Little Free Library organization aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available. ( _提升 ) 归纳拓展 (1)promote as 把提拔为/宣传为promote sb. from to 把某人从提升到(2)promotion n. 提升;增进;宣传;晋级gain/get/win a promotion得到晋升;受到提拔 能力提升 语法填空He was promoted from a c
27、lerk _to a manager after many years of hard work. He got rapid _promotion (promote),and ended up as a manager. While waiting for the opportunity to get _promoted (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty. 3discourage v. 阻止;制止;使泄气;使灰心;打消的念头 激活知识 语法填空 (2020天津高考)How should you start? Modestly, s
28、o as not to become _discouraged (discourage). (2019江苏高考)People should be encouraged _to make (make) more donations. Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants _from eating crops. Tired and _discouraged (discourage),the girl didnt seem able to do anything right and the boss was
29、 very angry. 归纳拓展 (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 设法劝阻某人做某事discouraged adj. 沮丧的;灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的;令人沮丧的discouragement n. 灰心丧气;挫折(2)courage n. 勇气(3)encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 图解助记 能力提升 根据汉语提示完成片段My friends _discouraged me from giving up (劝我不要放弃)the experiment. They
30、told me _not to get discouraged (不要气馁)by setbacks because it was new to me after all. Tim also _encouraged me to try (鼓励我试试)it again. 4trap v. 储存;留存;设陷阱捕捉;阻止;使陷入困境n. 陷阱;诡计 激活知识 语法填空(2019天津高考)We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped _in it. (北京高考)Teenagers climbed dozens of f
31、lights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people _trapped (trap) in powerless high-rise buildings. I was trapped into _telling (tell) him all I knew. 归纳拓展 be trapped in 被困在trap sb. into sth. /doing sth. 用计使某人上当set/lay a trap 设置(捉的)器具fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱 能力提升 句式升级回到家以后,她发现自己
32、被骗而购买了那些无用的药。After she returned home,she found that she _was trapped into buying the useless medicines. _Returning home ,she found herself _trapped into buying the useless medicines . (现在分词短语作状语;find宾语宾补)5effect n. 效果;影响;作用 激活知识 语法填空(2020江苏高考)Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have
33、an effect _on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. (2019北京高考)They are extremely important in the safe and _effective (effect) running of our programmes. (2018北京高考) Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria _effectively (effect). 归纳拓展 (1)have an effect on 对有影响;对
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
