2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习练习：必修4 MODULE 1 LIFE IN THE FUTURE WORD版含解析.DOC

1、练案19必修四Module 1Life in the Future.完形填空(2020绵阳市高三第一次诊断)I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch.It was a very 1.D day.I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 2.B .It was the donation table for the victims of Super Typhoon Yolanda

2、 and even though I had donated what I could, I 3.C felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got open.Customers, 4.B ！It was a small girl with her mother.I 5.C her mom.I got to know her when she was selling clothes she 6.B herself at the ma

3、rket.The daughter just had a 7.C and her mom finally had 8.A money to buy a PS3 and some games.The girl skipped to my counter.She 9.B her backpack and pulled out a console (操纵台盘)Her mom handed me the games.“Can I 10.C this？”“Sure, sweetie.”I 11.B the console and the games, and nothing was opened.Acc

4、ording to our 12.D , I returned the 13.A to the girl.And she ran off as 14.B as her little feet could take her.The mom explained，“ She wants to sell her birthday 15.D , so she can donate to the 16.A .”She was 17.B to give up her favorite games and gave to those 18.B .Thats real generosity out there.

5、 19.C I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 20.A people in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个小姑娘退掉自己的生日礼物来给受灾者捐款的感人故事。1A.goodBcoldCwarm Dslow解析：根据上文的“I had been staring at the wh

6、ite walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch.”可知，作者从午饭后一直盯着商店的墙看了大约两个小时，所以作者觉得时间过得很缓慢。故选D。2A.beat BachedCran Dshook解析：根据下文的“I 3 felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering”可知，作者的心很痛(ached)。3A.almost BalsoCstill Dnever解析：根据上文的“even though I had donated what I could”可知，

7、尽管作者已经竭尽全力捐款了，但还是感到难过。still“仍然；还”。4A.firstly BeventuallyCquickly Dexcitedly解析：根据语境可知，作者被突然打开的门打断了思路，终于有客人来了。eventually“最终；终于”。5A.served BfoundCrecognized Dtold解析：根据下文的“I got to know her when she was selling clothes she 6 herself at the market.”可知，作者认出了来访的顾客，知道这位母亲在市场里卖自己做的衣服。6A.wore BmadeCwashed Dbo

8、ught解析：参见上题解析。7A.date BjobCbirthday Ddisease解析：根据第八段中的“The mom explained，She wants to sell her birthday 15 ，so she can donate to the 16 .”，可知，小姑娘刚过了生日。8A.enough BlittleCeasy Dbig解析：根据第三段的“I got to know her when she was selling clothes she 6 herself at the market.”可知，在市场卖自己做的衣服的母亲终于攒够了钱来给女儿买生日礼物。9A.c

9、arried BopenedCsold Dleft解析：根据空后的“and pulled out a console(操纵台盘)”可知，小姑娘把背包打开，然后拿出了操纵台盘。10A.sell Bchange Creturn Ddonate解析：根据第八段中的“The mom explained，She wants to sell her birthday 15 ，so she can donate to the 16 .”可知，小姑娘想把之前买的东西给退了，这样她就可以捐款了。11A.opened Bchecked Cheld Dlooked解析：根据空后的“and nothing was o

10、pened”可知，作者对小姑娘所退还的操纵台盘进行了检查，发现没有被打开过。12A.plan Bdecision Cdiscussion Dregulation解析：根据语境可知，作者照章办事，把钱退给了小姑娘。regulation“规则；条例”。13A.money BbackpackCgames Dreceipt解析：参见上题解析。14A.soon BfastClong Dfar解析：根据空后的“as her little feet could take her”可知，小姑娘拿到退款后，尽可能快地跑开了。故选B。15A.card BcakeCsurprise Dgift解析：根据语境可知，小

11、姑娘要卖掉自己的生日礼物，这样她就可以向(台风)受灾者捐款。16A.victims BworkersCcharities Dtyphoons解析：参见上题解析。17A.grateful BwillingCunhappy Dafraid解析：根据语境可知，小姑娘非常乐意把自己的生日礼物退了换成钱，捐给那些不幸的人。18A.ordinary BunfortunateCdisabled Dinjured解析：参见上题解析。19A.Since BUntilCWhile DAlthough解析：根据下文的“I was watching her talking to the girl at the don

12、ation table.in the world”可知，“watching her talking”与“was reminded”两个动作同时发生。故用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。while“当的时候(表示两事同时发生)”。20A.selfish BluckyCspecial Dkind解析：根据下文的“there are still those people just like that little girl”及上文的“even though”可知，前后表示转折，小姑娘代表无私的人。故此处应为自私的(selfish)人。.阅读理解(2021济南市模考)Theyre orange,

13、theyre robots and theyre capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) launched a pair of Saildrones (海洋无人机) in Pacific Northwest waters for the first time. Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouv

14、er Island to California. The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons. The government wants to see whether seagoing robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive manned ships.Nora Cohen from NOAA said，“The 23foot long seagoing robots can follow a remote

15、ly programmed course for up to a year at a time. And they dont require any fuel. We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors. ”He added，“It means that were able to go to places where we dont really want to send people, and go into weather that we really dont want anyone ever to be in, and be ab

16、le to send measurements back.”The primary mission is to investigate the species and the number of fish in existence and the places where they are. Larry Hufnagle, scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, said a traditional big NOAA research shipbased survey costs around $25,000 per day. By comparison

17、, one Saildrone costs $2,500 per day.“It could be a significant saving，” Hufnagle said. “But like, anything else, there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you dont get. On the manned ship, we have limited time. It takes a lot of people. We spend a fair amount of money. But there is one thing the

18、 Saildrone cant do that humans can: cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below. The Saildrones are going to give us additional data, not replacement data.” Nora Cohen said Saildrone, a venture capitalbacked company based in Alameda, California, expects to launch a total of 1

19、1 of its seagoing robots to survey different waterbodies for NOAA this year. The Bering and Arctic seas, Coastal California and the Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.文章大意：本文介绍了海洋无人机的相关情况。1What is the purpose of collecting fish data？ B ATo explore the ocean.BTo assist fishin

20、g industry.CTo learn the habits of fish.DTo improve fishing skills.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons.”可知，海洋无人机操作员收集数据的目的是协助渔业。故选B。2What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in Paragraph 3？ A AIts advantages.BIts appearance.CIts power s

21、ystems.DIts primary mission.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了海洋无人机遵循远程编程航线的时间长，不需要任何燃料，能进入不想让人进入的地方，能处于不想让人处于的天气中，且能发回测量的结果，以上这些都是它的优势。故选A。3What does the underlined word “tradeoff” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ D ADebate.BReason.CReality.DBalance.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，海洋无人机可以省一大笔开销，但是也有我们人类可以做到而海洋无人机无法做到的

22、事情，即它有利有弊，我们要权衡得失。故D项的意义与画线词意义最接近。4What can be inferred from the text？ A AThe Saildrone has a promising future.BHufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone.CManned ships will be completely replaced.DProduction of seagoing robots is restricted.解析：推理判断题。综合全文可知，海洋无人机具有使用成本低、遵循远程编程航线的时间长、不需要任何燃料、能进入不想让人进入的地

23、方且能发回测量的结果等优点，能够帮助确定未来的捕鱼季节及进行渔业调查；且在最后一段谈到Saildrone公司今年将预计总共推出11款远洋航行机器人，为NOAA调查不同的水体。由此可推知，海洋无人机有好的前景。故选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2020辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month.Depression is

24、 a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life.To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression. 1.G While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to unde

25、rstand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love.Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list.You can draw up a schedule for each day at

26、 the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 2.D Improve your diet. 3.F Even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day.You dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthconscious when youre dealing with your depression, but ea

27、ting healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair.To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts

28、and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can.For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. 4.C 5.B Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression.While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to mai

29、ntain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself.Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.AControl your emotions.BImprove your appearance.CMost importantly, be happy about every single day.DWhichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.EHowever,

30、not everyone knows depression has a positive side.FEating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.GIf you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。解析：1根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。2根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule for

31、 each day” “or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever method you choose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。3根据空前的“Improve your diet.”，并结合空处下文中的“three meals a day”“but eating healthy food regularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。4结合段落主题句“Think

32、positively.”可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心。”符合语境。5根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“your looks” “your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的。故B项符合语境。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河南许昌市高三检测)Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when 1.taki

33、ng (take) her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didnt notice anything until that evening.She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing.She 2.hurried (hurry)back to look for it but couldnt find anything.Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry

34、, 3.but never found it.All that changed, however, thanks to a recent Facebook post 4.written (write)on the local police departments page.A woman police officer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.”One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey”The p

35、olice station happened to find some unidentified 5.jewels (jewel) in a local pawnshop (当铺) and took them away.When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might 6.have been found (find), she couldnt believe it.The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it.She sent a picture of it to 7.t

36、hem and then they asked if she could come to the police station.When the police officer in the station 8.who/that had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started to shed tears.She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs 9.finally (final

37、) after three years wait.Baileys husband had offered to replace the ring after it went 10.missing (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldnt be the same.文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事。解析：1考查现在分词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故用其现在分词形式。2考查动词时态。与上文“took”呼应可知，此处是在叙述一件发生在过去的事。故此

38、处用一般过去时。3考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系。故用连词but。4考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词write和句子谓语changed之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语post构成动宾关系。故用其过去分词形式作定语。5考查名词的单复数。jewel是可数名词，且空前有“some”修饰可知，此处用名词复数形式。6考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，find和句子主语构成被动关系。故用被动语态，且根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，再结合空前的“might”可知，此处应用完成时的被动语态。7考查代词。根据语境及空后的“they”可知，此处用代词them作宾语。8考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词the police officer。故用who/that引导该定语从句。9考查副词。此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。10考查形容词。此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构，意为“丢失的”。