河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一二月月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷 第卷 （共70分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhy a toy store isnt just fun and gamesSteven Aarons is the owner of Barstons Childs Play, an independent toy store in the Washington area. This is a journalists interview with him.Interviewer: Did you have a lot of toys as

2、a child?Steven Aarons: No. My parents were not in any sort of financial position to buy toys as gifts. If I had any toys, they were from my uncle.Interviewer: Why did you want to have a toy store?Steven Aarons: When I was thinking about starting a toy store, I had friends who were artists. I was dis

3、cussing with them the idea that kids are a blank page. And I think the materials you give to a child are really important to fill it.Interviewer: What makes for a great toy store?Steven Aarons: A toy store should consider the development of a child and can mix in thefact that some things are only fo

4、r play. Well have a small shelf of Barbie dolls, but we are not going to put it out there predominately(占绝大多数地). I try to think of play time as being the same as nutrition(营养). When you work on a diet for your children you are trying to make sure they are eating healthy things. Theres a little bit o

5、f dessert mixed in, but youre not going to give them just dessert.Interviewer: Are there any problems of owning a toy store?Steven Aarons: The hardest moment for me is when Im helping someone who I sense doesnt really enjoy having children. I think having children is one of the greatest things in li

6、fe. I have a really good relationship with my kids.21. Why did Steven Aarons set up the toy store?A. To thank his uncle. B. To meet his friends needs.C. To provide good toys for kids. D. To achieve his childhood dream.22. What should a good toy store be like according to Steven Aarons?A. It should o

7、ffer kids dessert.B. It should sell the most popular toys.C. It should provide drawing materials.D. It should mix play with education through toys.23. What is the difficulty of Steven Aarons owning a toy store?A. He has few customers.B. He lacks financial support.C. He fails to balance his job and h

8、is family.D. He finds it hard to help those who dislike children.BJosh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Ha

9、bitat for Humanity Restore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,” he said. Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years. M

10、any people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didnt shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbors, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Joshs fundr

11、aising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.“I didnt care how long it took me,” Josh

12、said. “I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left, a company called Joshs house, offered to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $124,000 before his deadline. “The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more,” he said. “Joshs Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Huma

13、nity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit. Next year, the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia, Canadas westernmost province. As a 11-year-old k

14、id when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true. 24. Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2 ? A. Straightforward.B. Open-minded.C.

15、 DeterminedD. Cautious25. Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?A. To call for more attention B. To attain his goal C. To win approval from the local D. To find sponsors for a family 26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A. His project became mor

16、e popular.B. He received continuous donations.C. The result was beyond expectations.D. He got more support from the company. 27. What will be the best title of the text?A. An Astonishing FundraiserB. A Boy With a Warm HeartC. Kindness From a CompanyD. The Penny House DreamCA tiny Alaska village has

17、experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the Northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has

18、 sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change

19、 in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making home in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the are

20、a in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today were talking about hundreds

21、 and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said hes been offering polar

22、 bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U.S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bea

23、rs with financial support from tourism development. 28. What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovia?A. Food shortage. B. Climate change.C. Habitats movement to shore. D. Their preference for land.29. How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?A. Excited. B. Puzzled.C.

24、Concerned. D. Shocked.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B. Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.C. Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.D. Tourism affects the balance of nature.31. Which saying can describe the text?A. The fittest

25、 can survive.B. After a storm comes a calm.C. There is always opportunity in crisis.D. Every coin has two sides. DIf you have tried to ripen a piece of fruit by sticking it in a bag with a banana, you have used the power of ethylene(乙烯). Ethylene is an important plant hormone(激素). In banana and many

26、 other fruits, production of ethylene rises when the fruit is ready to ripen. This causes a hard, green, tasteless fruit to change into a soft, showy, sweet thing thats ready-to-eat.Scientists have studied ethylenes role in plants for more than a century and the food industry has long used the gas t

27、o control ripening. But how fruits control production of the hormone was unknown. Now scientists have found a master switch that leads the plant to start ethylene production when the time is, well, ripe.In a study published in Nature Plants, researchers found that before a fruit is ready to ripen, t

28、his master switch prevents ripening-related genes from being turned on before its time.Turning on the master switch “is like breaking the glass on a fire alarm,” says study co-author James Giovannoni, a scientist at Cornell University. “Once you hit the switch, things really start happening.” The sw

29、itch is important because ripening too early can have disastrous consequences for the plant- it might miss its chance to reproduce.When the plant hits the ripening switch, some genes become active. This finally makes the fruit ready-to-eat. In some fruits, turning the ripening switch also leads to a

30、ctivation of machinery for making ethylene. Ripening fruit doesnt happen in a moment; it happens over time. Once the fruit starts producing ethylene, the hormone turns on everything that needs to be turned on, keeping or even speeding up the ripening process. We now know that for fruits like apples,

31、 bananas, pears and tomatoes, this happens when the master switch is pressed. For fruits that ignore ethylene, like grapes, pineapples and many berries, the bag trick wont work.32. Which of the following is responsible for ripening fruit?A. A group of hormones in a plant.B. The physical change of a

32、plant.C. A kind of liquid in a plant .D. Certain genes in a plant.33. Why does Giovannoni make the comparison in Paragraph 4?A. To explain the key role of the master switch. B. To explain the advantages of the master switch.C. To show the process of studying the master switch. D. To show the difficu

33、lty of turning on the master switch.34. What happens after the master switch is turned on?A. The fruit stops the ripening process.B. The fruit becomes ripe very quickly.C. The plant begins to produce ethylene.D. The plant misses its chance to reproduce.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To solve

34、 a problem.B. To make a prediction.C. To give a practical advice.D. To present a research finding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many schools around the country have banned vending machines(自动售货机). To many students, including myself, this would be a mistake since most

35、 students enjoy buying snacks and drinks from the vending machines._36_ As stated on the new standards for the national schools, in order for a snack to be sold in a school vending machine, it is required to meet strict nutrition standards. Snacks that are being sold should be low in calories(卡路里) a

36、nd low in fat.When students are given the opportunity to buy inexpensive snacks in a vending machine, they often take the opportunity to do so. _37_ Having something to snack on instead of a school lunch is really convenient._38_ Having these types of vending machines are important because during th

37、e day students are drinking water or energy drinks to stay energized. Sometimes students can forget their water bottle, so having vending machines will give them an opportunity to buy water during the day.Many parents complain that their kids are wasting their money on vending machines. _39_ Accordi

38、ng to the Scripps Howard Foundation Wire, the money that the school collects from students putting money into the vending machines is invested in school field trips, school supplies and electronics that are important for the school.All schools should include vending machines. _40_A. It is a win-win

39、situation for all schools.B. Vending machines shouldnt be allowed in every school.C. Many students say that school lunches often dont look that delicious.D. Vending machines have to have unhealthy snacks in them to attract students.E. Over the years, snacks that vending machines offer have gotten mu

40、ch healthier.F. Vending machines not only supply snacks, but they also supply a variety of drinks.G. However, in reality it is not only satisfying their kids hunger, but also benefiting the school.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

41、项涂黑。Miss Bessie was only five feet tall, but she was the only woman strict enough to make me read Beowulf. I shall never forget the day she 41 me and persuaded me to read it.“But Miss Bessie,” I complained, “I aint much 42 it.”“Boy,” she said, “how dare you say aint to me! Ive taught you better than

42、 that.”“Miss Bessie,” I responded, “Im trying to be the 43 of the football team, and if I go around saying it isnt and they arent, my friends are going to laugh at me.”“Boy,” she said, “you want to be the leader 44 you have courage. But do you know what 45 takes courage? Its 46 to lower your standar

43、ds to those of the crowd.”Then, I 47 saying “it isnt” and “they arent,” and I 48 became the leader, without losing my friends 49 .Born in 1895 in poverty, Miss Bessie grew up in Athens, Alabama. She never attended university because she could not 50 it. In the local high school, she 51 a lot about S

44、hakespeare and the great importance of 52 . “What you put in your head,” she once said, “can never be 53 by anybody.”During her 54 44-year career （职业生涯）, Miss Bessie taught hundreds of youngsters. I remember her now with 55 and affection. Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with school

45、work, but were important to a youngsters 56 . Once a few classmates 57 my worn-out overcoat, and as I was leaving school, Miss Bessie 58 me,” Carl, never worry about what you dont have. Just make the most of what you do have a brain.When Miss Bessie died in 1980, hundreds of her former 59 mourned. M

46、any of them, 60 by Miss Bessies example, became excellent teachers.41. A. praised B. scolded C. understood D. cheated42. A. worried about B. tired of C. satisfied with D. interested in43. A. member B. friend C. leader D. coach44. A. because B. so C. or D. when45. A. naturally B. unexpectedly C. real

47、ly D. directly46. A. pretending B. refusing C. wishing D. remembering47. A. started B. preferred C. suggested D. minded48. A. also B. still C. never D. even49. A. control B. help C. trust D. respect50. A. afford B. finish C. manage D. change51. A. wrote B. learned C. thought D. talked52. A. knowledg

48、e B. courage C. wealth D. confidence53. A. used up B. given away C. broken down D. taken away54. A. boring B. difficult C. great D. independent55. A. power B. patience C. excitement D. gratefulness56. A. intelligence B. experience C. health D. development 57. A. checked B. made fun of C. paid attent

49、ion to D. mended 58. A. challenged B. promised C. encouraged D. warned 59. A. students B. colleagues C. families D. relatives 60. A. supported B. followed C. guided D. replaced第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1939, MGM studios in Hollywood created _61_ is still the

50、 most successful film of all time-Gone with the Wind. This amazing film came during an important period in Hollywood history. Among the 20 highest-earning films of all time, five of them were made between 1927 and 1961. Later, thanks to the _62_ (popular) of Hollywood films during this 34-year perio

51、d, it became known as “The Golden Age of Hollywood”.Hollywoods golden age had its beginnings earlier in the century, _63_ Henry Ford invented a new way of producing cars. Fords car, the Model T, _64_ (produce) rapidly and cheaply, and this influenced many aspects of American life, one of _65_ was th

52、e movie industry.Movies were also made in a new way known as the “Hollywood studio system”. It standardized the way movies were produced. Movies had to be made quickly and cheaply because the major studios owned hundreds of theaters across the US. These theaters showed the studios films, and they ne

53、eded as endless stream of new releases(发行). _66_ (achieve) this, the studios employed thousands of people-actors, producers, directors, writers and technicians, and operated much _67_ a factory. The result was a large number of films that were all quite similar.The Golden Age of Hollywood ended in t

54、he 1960s as movie ticket sales started falling. _68_ response, a new generation of filmmakers was given much _69_ (much) freedom by the studios. Today, there are still many great movies _70_ (make), such as Zeroville(梦幻影都)，in Hollywood.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

55、作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Hi, Linda, its Li Hua. Congratulations on your pass all the exams successfully. Our whole class are delighted you made grea

56、t progress in your several year of study in China. We are proud of you and we both appreciate your help for our English. Its a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be holding in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday. We sincere hope you will come and Im sure we will

57、have a better time together. By the way, you may take Bus No. 332 in the front of your house, which will take you directly to the club.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“中华经典诗歌朗诵比赛”活动。现在，请你根据以下信息，给你校交换生David写一封信，邀请他参加比赛，内容包括：1. 举办时间和地点；2. 朗诵内容和形式；3. 期待参与。参考词汇：朗诵recitation注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连

58、贯。Dear David, Yours, Li Hua答案阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2123 CDD 2427 CBBD 2831 BCAD 3235 DACD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 ECFGA语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BABDA 51-55 BADCD 56-60 DBCAC第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.what 62. popularity 63. when 64 was produ

59、ced 65. which 66. To achieve 67. like 68. In 69. more 70. being made写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. pass改成passing 2. made great progress前加have3. year改成years 4. both改成all5. help 后for改成with 6. but改成so7. holding改成held 8. sincere改成sincerely9. better改成good 10. in the front of的the去掉第二节 书面表达（满分

60、25分）Dear David,Im Li Hua, chairman of the students union. I am writing to invite you to participate in our Chinese Classic Poems Reciting Contest.The contest will be held in Room 201 from 2:00 to 4:00 on the afternoon of June 15. Whats more, the number of participants is limited to 40. All the compe

61、titors are required to read Chinese poems within five minutes. Some judges will grade their performance at the same time. At last, prizes will go to the top five students. Im sure that it will be great fun and beneficial to your language learning. Hope you can join it.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网