江苏省七市2021届高三第三次调研考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、南通市 2021届高三第三次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like today?A. Dry.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: You asked me to tell you when it stops raining.M: And has it? I need a sunny day to do some painting outside.W: Not yet, but the

3、forecast says it will be dry and sunny tomorrow.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the woman first call?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Murphy. I called you at breakfast time and again after lunch. My fridge needs an urgent repair.M: OK. Im having dinner no

4、w, but Ill come out straight afterwards.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color is the car?A. Black.B. Grey.C. Blue.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I thought you didnt like cars in that color. You said there were so many blue cars on the street, and you thought they were boring.W: But this is a special one.M: I liked the b

5、lack one we saw yesterday. The grey one was OK as well.4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the boy start playing football?A. At 7 p.m.B. At 8 p.m.C. At 9 p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Come inside now. Youve been playing football for two hours. Its time for bed.M: Oh Mom, its only nine o clock. None of my friends eve

6、r go to bed before ten.W: Maybe none of them have to be up as early.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers probably doing?A. Learning a line.B. Shooting a film.C. Buying a camera.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Cut. Start from the top! Leo, please, lets try that line again with more enthusiasm.M: Im trying. Its

7、 getting late, and weve been shooting this scene for hours.W: Your character is falling in love. Show us some emotion! Cameramen, get ready to shoot!第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以

8、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How many candles has the woman ordered?A. 5.B. 10.C. 50.7. What will the man do to help the woman?A. Hell cancel the order.B. Hell take the candles back.C. Hell give the woman free candles.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: I placed an order on your website for some candles, but I need

9、 to cancel it.M: How come?W: Well, I was only trying to buy five candles, but I added a zero at the end by mistake.M: Oh dear! Let me log onto the system and check whether they have been shipped or not.W: I hope not. I dont know what Id do with that many.M: You could give them away as presents for f

10、ree. Ha-ha! Im just kidding. Wed take them back.W: Thats a relief.M: Good news. They havent been shipped yet, so Ill cancel the order.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The company is being sold.B. The company is turning a profit.C. The company is mak

11、ing job cuts.9. Who is the man speaking to?A. His boss.B. His client.C. His co-worker.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Come in, Adam. Please, take a seat.M: Thanks.W: Dont be nervous. Youre not in any trouble.M: I appreciate you saying that, but considering the budget cuts, Im not expecting good news.W: Ther

12、e is good news and bad news. The good news is that no one will be fired within your team.M: They will be relieved. But whats the bad news?W: One of the other teams is going to be removed. You know, it has been a difficult decision, but we had to look at what is best for the business. Unfortunately,

13、they are not delivering the figures as you are.M: What if I took over their team temporarily, to try and get them to our level?W: Would you be willing to do that?M: Absolutely, if it means they could keep their jobs. Well, I can give it a shot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many shops di

14、d the speakers mention at first?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.11. What did the shop next to the post office once sell?A. Shoes.B. Food.C. Phones.12. How does the woman feel about the changes?A. Sad.B. Grateful.C. Optimistic.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Do you know the big shop on the High Street?W: Whi

15、ch one do you refer to? The one next to the post office? The one on the corner? The one with round windows? There are several big shops on the High Street.M: The one with the windows and the one on the corner have both been changed into offices now. I mean another one.W: Oh yes, I know. I bought my

16、boots there.M: Yes, thats the one. Everyone used to have their kids feet measured there. They had some nice shoes but a little old-fashioned.W: So, what do you want to tell me about the shop?M: Well, I was down there this morning and I noticed it has now been divided into two, with one shop selling

17、phones and the other selling organic food.W: Oh, thats such a shame. All the towns lovely old businesses are disappearing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. On a hill.C. In a park.14. Why is the man hot?A. He is ill.B. The weather is hot.C. He has been cl

18、imbing.15. How does the woman feel about the museum?A. Interested.B. Bored.C. Upset.16. What does the woman suggest?A. Going home.B. Taking a photo.C. Going back down.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: I wonder who built this place.M: Didnt you read the sign at the bottom of the hill?W: No, what

19、did it say?M: Im not going back down there to read it for you. Im overheating after climbing up here.W: The exercise will be good for us on such a cold day.M: Maybe. Anyway, the sign said this was the part that was built first. The rest of the castle came around 200 years later and the outer walls w

20、ere down there in the park.W: Its a pity there are just empty buildings here now. Id be glad to have seen the things they had inside.M: We can look around the museum later. They have some things there.W: Oh great! I never get bored looking at things like that. I love the history of these places.M: M

21、e too. Its amazing to think of the people who walked on this land and how different life was for them back in the old days.W: Can I take your photo here?M: Yes, and then lets climb the steps to the top of the tower. The view from there will be fantastic.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is al

22、lowed to start a student club?A. A 1st year student.B. A 3rd year student.C. A 5th year student.18. What skill can you learn through participating in associations?A. Concentration.B. Time management.C. Administration.19. How much starting capital could a new association get previously?A. $1,000.B. $

23、1.500.C. $2,0020. Who is probably giving the talk?A. A student.B. A president.C. A professor.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】We thank everyone who is interested in establishing a student association at the university. There are some important things, including changes to the rules and fees. First

24、ly, you all know that anybody could start a club or association previously. However, starting from this year, you must have successfully completed at least one year of studies and have not been a student for more than 4 years. The reason is that we want all our students to focus on their studies, an

25、d not get disturbed by outside activities. However, joining student clubs is a great way to learn career skills like organization and leadership. Secondly, the university administration will no longer provide every new organization with $1500. Instead, the starting capital will be $10 per new member

26、, up to $2000. It doesnt matter if you have more than 200 members in your new club. These are the major changes, and we are confident that they will improve student life and help ambitious young students be active on campus. Personally, I have a long history at the University of Tuscaloosa, first as

27、 a student now as a professor. Throughout the time, I have been always involved in clubs and associations here, both for students and staff. So, I understand their value. If you have any further questions, please take a look at the brochure or meet me at my office tonight at 6 p.m., where I will be

28、answering questions personally.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe London Eye remains temporarily closed but in line with the Governments roadmap out of lockdown we plan to reopen from 17th May.You can pre-book now. Further information can be

29、found here.What to ExpectThe London Eye soars 443 fee into the sky and views stretching25 miles every direction.Since opening in 2000,it has been used as a backdrop in countless films and is loved by Britons and visitors alike.This is the UKs most popular visitor attraction,visited by over 3.5 milli

30、on people a year.Each London Eye capsule holds up to 25 passengers comfortably. All capsules are fully air-conditioned and rotate (旋转)on a special device designed to keep everyone upright as the wheel makes a slow but progressive rotation.The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever changing view o

31、f this dynamic city.Opening TimesSeptember to May 10:00am8:00pm dailyJune 10:00am9:00pm dailyJuly 10:00am9:30pm dailyAugust 10:00am-8:30pm dailyNot open on Christmas Day or during maintenance period.Ticket PricesAdult:January to March 15.00April to December 15.50Child (5-15 years):January to March 7

32、.50April to December 7.75Child under 5 years: freeSenior (60 plus): 12.00Booking line9:00am to 5:00pm Monday to SundayTelephone: 0870 5000 60021. Which of the following does the London Eye ride offer?A. A 30-minute fast rotation.B. An insight into its long history.C. A 360moving view of the city.D.

33、A non-chargeable admission.22. When is the London Eye open in January?A. 10:00am-8:00pm.B. 100am-9:00pm.C. 10:00am-9:30pm.D. 10:00am8:30pm.23. Whats the charge for a young couple with a 5-year-old boy who visit on the reopeningA. 30B. 31C. 37.5D. 38.75【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦眼计划从

34、5月17日开始重新开放，包括值得期待的活动，开放时间和门票价格等相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分的“The London Eye soars 443 fee into the sky and views stretching 25 miles every direction.(伦敦眼高达443米，视野遍布25英里。) ”可知伦敦眼可展示360度视角下的城市。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening Times部分的第一行“September to May 10:00am-8:00pm（九月份至五月份，每天早上十点到晚上八点。）”可知，它在一

35、月份的早上十点到晚上八点开放。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“we plan to reopen from 17th May.(我们打算从五月十七号开始重新开放）”，以及Ticket Prices部分的第一个方框“Adult(成年人），April to December 15.50(四月至十二月，十五点五英镑)”，以及第二个方框“Child(5-15years) (孩子5至15岁），April to December 7.75(四月至十二月，7.75英镑）”，合计票价为2*15.50+7.75=38.75英镑，可知，他们的费用是38.75英镑，故选D项。BIts the

36、near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on 4000km annual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to

37、Antarctica.The Last Migration by the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroines(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environmentThis is McConaghys first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction a

38、nd a romantic fantasy series.I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,she said.Its hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrisons words in my head:If theres a book you really want to read,but i hasnt been written yet,then you must write it.I love that. It really

39、 speaks to me.I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didnt know a way in.The way in”, she says, was togo travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys.The book became a story

40、of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken womans travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland.Ive always been fascinated with Ireland: the land

41、scape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place.McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who wasof two places.I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it fee

42、ls to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds.24. How is The Last Migration different from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a birds cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with roman

43、tic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroines broken soul.25. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrisons words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.26. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.

44、C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.27. How might a character of two placesfeel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了悉尼作家夏洛特麦康奈的小说最后

45、的迁徒，作者在书中通过环境问题表达了自己的担忧，让我们更加了解自然界。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Last Migration by the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroines(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment”（悉尼作家夏洛特麦康奈的最后的迁徙是一部不同的气候小说，书中女主人公受损的灵魂和受损的环境一样）。可知，作

46、者将女主角受损的灵魂和恶化的环境一样重视。所以D选项：它同样重视女主人公破碎的灵魂。是最后的迁徙与其他气候小说的不同，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。结合第四段的“But I had Toni Morrisons words in my head:If theres a book you really want to read,but i hasnt been written yet,then you must write it.I love that. It really speaks to me.( 但我脑子里有托尼莫里森的话：“如果有一本书你真的想读，但我还没有写，那么你必须写。”“我

47、很喜欢它。这真的是在对我说话”)”可见作者认为McConaghy话很鼓舞人心。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didnt know a way in.The way in”, she says, was togo travelling.( 我想写一下自然世界的消失方式，但我不知道如何消失。她说，进去的方式是“去旅行”。)”可知作者旅行的目的就是寻找写作素材和灵感。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段的“I definitely

48、 know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds(我绝对知道你不确定自己属于哪里，感觉自己在两个世界之间的感觉)”可推断，在两个世界导致不确定自己的口所属地，也就是缺乏归属感。可知，一个处于“两个地方”的角色是缺乏归属感的角色。故选C。CBabies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声

49、)at the age of one are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reach two,according to new research.In the study, researchers looked at 11- and 12-month-od babies vocalisations. gestures and gaze behaviours ,and at how their caregivers responded to them.To measure he interact

50、ions ,the researchers videoed infants(婴儿)and caregiver at home,and asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings back to the universityThe scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months was when infants were seen to use vocalsatioms while

51、looking at their caregivers face when they were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions were followed by responses from the caregiver.The statistics showed that at 19 months,children had an average of about 100 words.Those who exhibited the beneficial interactive beha

52、viour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words.The message of this paper is that it is the result of a joint effort; noticing what your child is attending to and talking to them about it will support their language development. said McGillion, a co-author of the work.The

53、joy of this message is that that can happen in any context. across any part of your day.Its not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when youre doing the laundry,for examplewhen youre taking out the socks, you can talk about socks.in the park, in the car, at me

54、altimes,at bathtimes.This finding can be used in any context,added McGillion.This is a developmental snapshot in the first year of life, but children are constantly growing and changing and so are their behaviours. It would be interesting to look at these sorts of behaviours again as children progre

55、ss through the second year of life to see whats happening there,said Donnellan,the lead author on the study.28. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By interacting with babies.B. By asking babies to vocalize.C. By analyzing relevant recordings.D. By referring to the previous statistics.29. Wh

56、at does he underlined word itin Paragraph 5 mean?A. Infants eye contact.B. Infants larger vocabulary.C. The response from caregivers.D. The best predictor of vocabulary.30. What did McGilion say about infants interactive behaviour?A. Is easy to perform.B. Its complex to understand.C. Its difficult t

57、o copy.D. Its interesting to video.31. What might further studies be on?A. Childrens academic progress.B. Childrens growing environment.C. Childrens potential physical development.D. Childrens behaviours across more age ranges.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要研究了婴儿的语言技能与护理者之间的互动的关系，得出的

58、结论是：和孩子的眼神以及语言交流越多，孩子的语言能力就越好。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“Babies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声)at the age of on are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reach two,according to new research.”（一项新的研究表明，婴儿在一岁的时候经常笑并与他们的照顾

59、者使用目光接触和交流发声更有可能使他们在两岁的时候产生更大的语言技能。）可知，研究人员通过一项新的研究研究出了和孩子的眼神以及语言交流越多，孩子的语言能力就越好。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Those who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words.”（那些更早展示有益的互动行为的婴儿获得了更多的词汇量。）和第五段中句子“The message of this paper

60、is that it is the result of a joint effort”（它是一个共同努力的结果。）可知，这里的“它”指代的是前文婴儿更大的词汇量。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句“The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context. across any part of your day.Its not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when youre doi

61、ng the laundry,for examplewhen youre taking out the socks, you can talk about socks.in the park, in the car, at mealtimes,at bathtimes.”（ MG说, 这种信息的交流可以在一天中的任何时刻发生, 无论是在洗衣房, 还是在公园, 在车里, 在吃饭的时候, 在洗澡的时候）可推测，这种互动的表现是很容易去执行的。因此选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“It would be interesting to look at these sorts o

62、f behaviours again as children progress through the second year of life to see whats happening there”（当孩子们在第二年的成长过程中再次观察这些行为，看看那里发生了什么，这将是一件很有趣的事情。”） 可知，进一步的研究应该是去研究儿童在更多年龄段的行为。故选D项。DLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the m

63、ost comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects lives, the researchers said. We strongly believe artificial light at night in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution.invasive (入侵的) species, and climate change is drivi

64、ng insect declines, the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review published in February, said widespread declines threatened to cause a catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems

65、.There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it

66、 for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects are important prey (猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in fav

67、our of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species.

68、 But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is relatively easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollutio

69、n. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.32. What is discussed in the passage?A. Causes of de

70、clining insect populations.B. Consequences of insect population collapses.C. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines.D. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.33. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. How light travels in space.B. How light helps insects find food.C.

71、How the food chain is interrelated.D. How light pollution affects insects.34. What does the underlined wordanaloguesin Paragraph 6probably mean?A. Selective things.B. Similar things.C. Variations.D. Limitations.35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To offer solutions.B. To give examples.C

72、. To make comparisons.D. To present arguments.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染对昆虫减少的影响。【32题详解】主旨大意题。由文章总领段第一段“Light pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence

73、to date.(根据对迄今为止的科学证据进行的最全面的回顾，光污染是昆虫数量迅速下降的一个重要但被忽视的驱动因素)”，结合下文内容主要围绕介绍光污染对昆虫减少的影响展开可知，本文主要讨论昆虫数量下降的原因。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第五段“The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water t

74、hey need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects are important prey (猎物)for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in preda

75、tion risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.(光污染最常见的影响是蛾子在灯泡周围飞来飞去，误以为是月亮。 一些昆虫利用光的偏振来寻找它们繁殖所需的水，因为光波在光滑的表面反射后会排成一行。 但人造光会破坏这一点。 昆虫是许多物种的重要猎物，但如果光污染困住了在光周围的昆虫，那么这种平衡就会偏向捕食者。 研究人员说，这种捕食风险的增加很可能导致受影响物种的迅速灭绝)”可知，第五段主要讲述的是光污染会让昆虫误把光滑的表面当成水面，在这里繁殖，而这更会让他们

76、的天敌抓住他们，会导致昆虫的快速灭绝。可见这一段讲述的是光污染是如何影响昆虫的。故选D项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第六段“such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.(比如气候变化和入侵物种。但是光污染对昆虫来说很难去应对解决)”可知，“气候变化”和“入侵物种”都是昆虫在自然界中会遇到的威胁，“气候变化”和“入侵物种”等此类威胁在大自然中是有analogues的，因此昆虫可以解决。言外之意就是说因为昆虫在大自然

77、中经历过这种威胁， 所以在人类带来的这些相似的威胁中， 他们也可以应对，但“光污染”就很难去应对解决了。由此可猜测划线词应是相同、相似物的意思。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is relatively easy to prevent.(不像其他导致昆虫减少的因素，光污染相对容易去避免)”可以看出，这一段是在讲避免光污染的解决方法。故选A项。第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

78、项中有两项为多余选项。In todays increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave._36_Its worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense m

79、uscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. _37_Move your body. Exercise wont cure

80、 your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but theres nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Dont worsen the stress by drinking and smoking._38_ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse._39_ If you are the kind of person who i

81、s open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you cant see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around

82、 because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done._40_Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.A. Talk it through.B. Be a good listener.C. Thes

83、e arent solutions.D. It pays to try new things.E. But this is a false impression.F. It can also impact how your body functions.G. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了面对压力的一些措施。【36题详解】根据上文“In todays increasingly competitive society, pe

84、ople are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. (在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文“Its worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.(值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略)”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略，可知本句应承接上文继续说明压

85、力对人的影响，F选项中It指代上文Stress。故F选项“它也会影响你的身体功能”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a p

86、ractical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. (确定原因。如果你有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题，那很可能是与压力有关的。是你的工作，感情还是别的什么? 问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些会随着时间变得更好的问题，以及那些你无法控制的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因，且上文提到了三类问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何处理这些问题：专注于第一种，忽略其他。故G选项“专注于第一种，忽略其他”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Move yo

87、ur body. Exercise wont cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but theres nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Dont worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. (锻炼身体。运动不能治愈你的压力，但它可以帮助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西：瑜伽可能让人平静，但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重

88、压力)”可知，上文提到不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力，故本句承接上文说明原因：这些不是解决方案。C选项中These指代上文drinking and smoking。故C选项“这些不是解决方案”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据后文“If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you

89、cant see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. (如果你是那种愿意听取建议人，那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。 朋友可以作为一个支持团体，他们可能会为你提供解决方案。 有时候，当你站在困境的正中间时，你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)”可知，后文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力，故A选项“好好谈一谈”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush

90、around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. (列一个列表。有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多)”以及后文“Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeli

91、ng good.(列一个待办事项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样，你就会以良好的感觉去处理大事)”可知，上文提到“你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多”这一观念，后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单，建议在完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的，故E选项“但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)第一节 (共 15小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In my late 20s, I w

92、as feeling lost. My friends suggested I do a six-month academy course to get my beauty _41_, which would give me the qualification to set up my ow business.It was exactly the _42_ I needed.The only problem was that tuition fees were $56000, which was out of my _43_. I knew that even working full-tim

93、e, my salary wouldnt cover all the fees. Id seen others set up crowdfunding pages to help them _44_ their goals. So I did the same. Within a few days Id received _45_ of $300. I couldnt believe people were being so generous.Then, one night, my phone pinged (响了). I _46_ the notification(通知)and what I

94、 saw next _47_ me. A stranger had made a very generous donation to _48_ all of my remaining fees: $5,605. The name on the donation was one I _49_ recognized: Chrissy Teigen, the TV host. I was always a fan of hers. I started screaming.Chrissy had left a _50_ alongside the donation: Ive seen this be

95、your _51_ for such a long time now. So excited to see you fulfil your dream! I never _52_ that shed see my tweet or _53_ it. Ive never met Chrissy and have no idea why she decided to donate the money to me. The amount might have been a drop in the ocean or her, but twas _54_ for me. Ive now set up m

96、y own business and I always think about Chrisys _55_Hopefully, one day, Ill be able to give her a facial.41. A. licenseB. equipmentC. treatmentD. product42. A. approvalB. promiseC. directionD. friendship43. A. mindB. sightC. budgetD. memory44. A. quitB. meetC. changeD. admire45. A. billsB. rewardsC.

97、 scholarshipsD. donations46. A. checkedB. editedC. sentD. deleted47. A. surprisedB. upsetC. confusedD. scared48. A. claimB. countC. coverD. charge49. A. frequentlyB. mistakenlyC. unwillinglyD. instantly50. A. tipB. noteC. markD. reply51. A. capacityB. passionC. recipeD. puzzle52. A. expectedB. doubt

98、edC. forgotD. regretted53. A. act onB. laugh atC. stick toD. enter for54. A. energy-savingB. time-consumingC. risk-takingD. life-changing55. A. ambitionB. reputationC. curiosityD. generosity【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要

99、讲作者接受了陌生人，尤其是知名主持人Christy的捐款，深受感动，从而有第一桶金开始自己美容院培训并创业的故事。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们建议我参加一个为期6个月的专科课程，以获得我的美容执照，这样我就有资格开办自己的创业公司。A.license证件； B.equipment 设备； C.treatment 对待；D.product 产品。根据“My friends suggested I do a six-month academy course ”得知，朋友们建议我拿到美容师证，证件应该用license,或者此处可以理解成营业执照。故选A。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：

100、这是我当时需要的正确指引。A.approval批准；B.promise答应；C. direction指导；D. friendship 友谊。文首提到作者很迷茫，再根据“My friends suggested I do a six-month academy course to get my beauty ”得知，朋友的建议是我当时需要的正确指引，故选C。3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的问题是学费是56000美元，超出了我的预算。A.mind 头脑；B.sight视野；C.budget 预算；D.memory记忆。根据“I knew that even working full-time,

101、 my salary wouldnt cover all the fees. ”得知，去考一个这样的证书，超出了我的预算范围，故选C。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到有很多人用众筹的方式实现了自己的人生理想。A.quit 退出；B.meet 遇见，实现；C.change改变；D.admire羡慕。根据“Id seen others set up crowdfunding pages to help them”得知，我知道有很多人用众筹的方式实现了自己的人生理想，实现目标用meet the goal。故选B。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天内，我收到了300美元的捐款。A.bills 账单；

102、B.rewards 报酬；C.scholarships 奖学金；D.donations捐赠。根据“A stranger had made a very generous donation to”得知，这是一笔捐款，此题属于原词重现，故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我查看通知并且接下来看到的内容让我很惊讶。A.checked 检查；B.edited 编辑；C.sent 发送；D.deleted删除。根据“Then, one night, my phone pinged (响了).”得知我手机提示音来了，所以我就去检查是谁来了消息。故选A。7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我查看通知并且接下来看

103、到的内容让我很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.upset 难过的；C.confused困惑的；D.scared恐惧的。根据“A stranger had made a very generous donation to 8 all of my remaining fees: $5,605.”得知，接下来我看到的让我吃了一惊。故选A。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人慷慨地捐赠了5605美元来支付我剩下的费用。A.claim 声称；B.count 数数；C.cover覆盖，付得起；D.charge收费。根据“A stranger had made a very generous d

104、onation to 8 all of my remaining fees: $5,605.”得知，有人捐赠可以支付我学美发的学费。故选C。9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一眼就认出了捐赠品上的名字：电视主持人克丽丝泰根(Chrissy Teigen)。A.frequently经常；B.mistakenly错误地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.instantly马上。根据“I was always a fan of hers. I started screaming.”得知，我立马认出来了捐款的这个人，就是我的偶像Chrissy Teigen。故选D。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：

105、克丽丝在捐款旁边留下了一张纸条：“我已经看到你这么长时间以来的热情了。看到你实现自己的梦想我很高兴”A.tip 小费；B.note 笔记，便条；C.mark 标记；D.reply回复。根据“ the donation: Ive seen this be your 11 for such a long time now.”得知，Chrissy 给我留了言，left a note“留言”。故选B。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝在捐款旁边留下了一张纸条：“我已经看到你这么长时间以来的热情了。看到你实现自己的梦想我很高兴”A.capacity 容量；B.passion热情；C.recipe食谱

106、；D.puzzle 困惑。根据“So excited to see you fulfil your dream!”克丽丝泰根知道做美容师是作者一直以来的梦想和热情所在，故选B。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没想到她会看到我的推特或采取行动。A.expected期待,想到；B.doubted怀疑；C.forgot 忘记；D.regretted后悔。根据“Ive never met Chrissy and have no idea why she decided to donate the money to me.”我从来没有期待过Chrissy会去看我的推特消息，我也没有预料到，她会就此

107、采取行动。故选A。13 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从未见过克丽丝，也不知道她为什么决定把钱捐给我。A.act on 行动；B.laugh at嘲笑；C.stick to 坚持；D.enter for 报名参加。根据“Chrissy had left a 10 alongside the donation: Ive seen this be your 11 for such a long time now.”可知，她采取行动帮助了我。故选A。14 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于她来说，这也许只是沧海一粟，但它却改变了我的生活。A.energy-saving省力的；B.time-consuming

108、 消磨时光；C.risk-taking冒险的；D.life-changing改变生命的。根据“The amount might have been a drop in the ocean or her, but”可知，这点钱对于Chrissy来说也许是沧海一粟，但是对于我来说，却是改变我生命的一笔重要捐款。life-changing表示“改变命运的”。故选D。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经有了自己的事业，我总是想着克丽丝的慷慨。A.ambition 雄心；B.reputation名声；C.curiosity 好奇；D.generosity大方。根据“A stranger had ma

109、de a very generous donation to 8 all of my remaining fees: $5,605.”可知，我从未见过克丽丝，她却把钱捐给我，这是她大方的举动。故选D。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No culture in the world has produced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than _56_of China. Originally, a typical Chinese garden

110、 merely_57_(consist) of useful trees planted with the walls around a farmhouse.In a Chinese garden, a strong belief _58_ a sense of unity with nature is required. The concept of its _59_(compose) is to bring out the rhythm of nature. It is a place _60_ visitors can appreciate the classic beauty with

111、 an educated mind and eye.Plants are not essential to the integrity of a Chinese garden. Rocks and water come first,_61_(follow) by architecture, plants, trees and flowers. To the Chinese, their associations were far _62_ (important) than looks. Bamboo, which bends in the wind and doesnt break, symb

112、olizes_63_ honorable man.Irregularity of design is the key to the success of a garden. Just as all other art forms in the Chinese culture _64_ (affect) by Confucianism or Daoism, two main _65_(philosophy) in China, so has the Chinese garden. This is reflected in the importance placed on its siting.【

113、答案】56. that 57. consisted 58. in 59. composition 60. where 61. followed 62. more important 63. an 64. have been affected 65. philosophies【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国园林设计传统及其受到的影响。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：世界上没有一种文化产生了比中国更悠久的园林设计传统。 分析句子可知此处是指代上文出现过的同类事物，指代tradition of garden design，应用that来指代。故填that。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：最初

114、，一个典型的中国花园仅仅是由种植在农舍周围的有用的树木组成。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为谓语，结合“Originally”及分析语意可知时态应为一般过去时。故填consisted。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国园林中，需要有一种与自然融为一体的强烈信念。固定用法a belief in，意为对的信念。故填in。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：其设计的概念是“带出自然的节奏”。根据上文形容词性物主代词its可知，设空处应填名词，作of的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数故填composition。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个游客可以用受过教育的心灵和眼睛欣赏古典美的地方。此处为定语从

115、句，关系词指代先行词 place并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。【61题详解】考查过去分词。句意：岩石和水是第一位的，其次是建筑、植物、树木和花卉。分析句子可知此处使用分词作状语。“Rocks and water”与follow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填followed。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对中国人来说，它们的寓意远比表相重要。根据下文“than”可知，设空处与下文进行比较，应用形容词比较级。故填more important。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：竹子在风中弯曲而不折断，象征着可敬的人。此处泛指“一个可敬的人”，应用不定冠

116、词修饰。honorable的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【64题详解】考查时态语态。句意：正如中国文化中所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据下文“so has the Chinese garden”可知时态应为现在完成时，主语all other art forms与affect之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been affected。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：正如中国文化中的所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据上文“two main”可

117、知，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填philosophies。第四部分 写作(共两节;满分 40 分)第一节 (满分 15 分)66. 假如你是李华，上星期四你班举行了一个关于感恩父母的主题班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括。1.班会目的;2. 班会过程;3.班会反响。注意1. 写作词数应为 80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位 置作答。A Theme Class Meeting【答案】A Theme Class MeetingTo enhance the students awareness of gratitude, Class 5 Senior 3 held a theme c

118、lass meeting on being grateful to our parents last Thursday.The class meeting, composed of three parts, began with a touching video about a girl tending her sick mother. After that, we talked about the topic freely in groups. Finally, some students shared their personal feelings and experiences in f

119、ront of the class, which impressed us deeply.Through the class meeting, not only do we better understand our parents hardships in raising us, but also we re determined to repay them with practical actions.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上星期四你班举行了一个关于感恩父母的主题班会。【详解】提高：enhance improve raise感激： be

120、grateful to with gratitude be thankful to由组成：composed of consist of个人的：personal individual2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The class meeting, composed of three parts, began with a touching video about a girl tending her sick mother.拓展句：The class meeting, which is composed of three parts, began with a touching video

121、about a girl tending her sick mother.【点睛】高分句型1 Finally, some students shared their personal feelings and experiences in front of the class, which impressed us deeply. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Through the class meeting, not only do we better understand our parents hardships in raising us, but also

122、were determined to repay them with practical actions. (运用了not only 和but also连接的并列句，并且not only部分运用了部分倒装)第二节 (满分 25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After watching my son Todd run in an annual race. I made my usual comment. “Todd I could walk faster than those women run.” Todd laughed as he k

123、new I wasnt a runner. “Listen, Mom. I want you to show by your actions. How about you running with me next year at this race?” Without thinking, I quickly agreed to this challenge.But when it was almost time for this race to occur, Todd wasnt going to be running. He was sent to Africa as a soldier f

124、or three years. A few of his friends knew this challenge I had agreed to with Todd. They started to encourage me to run the race. I hadnt trained or anything. Quite frankly, I had almost forgotten I said I would do it.I decided I should keep my promise to Todd and run the race. The first thing I did

125、 was go out and buy some running clothes. I might as well look good was my thought. even though I hadnt trained at all.The day of the race came. I was not well prepared, but I started. It wasnt long before some guy on the roadside started to talking next to me. I wasnt in the talking mood. However,

126、this guy was very talkative. He kept making remark on how tired he was, and I must be tired too. The race was over, and this guys wife won! I was just happy to finish and keep my promise to Todd.I came home, and my neighbor asked about the race. I told him what had happened and how this guy would no

127、t shut up his negative talk. My neighbor laughed and set me straight, Kay. dont you know what this guy was doing? He thought you were the competition by the way you were dressed. He wanted his wife to win Oh really!”注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This guys attitude built a fire in me for the

128、 next race!_The race began on a cold day and I saw this guy and his wife._【答案】Para 1:This guys attitude built a fire in me for the next race! If he thought I was the competition, I was going to be the competition. In the next few months, I trained hard, whether rainy or sunny. Sometimes I was burned

129、 out, but I was determined that nothing would weigh me down. I even bought some tapes talking about how to run a race and listened to them daily. Both my speed and confidence grew with each passing day. As the race got near, I felt well prepared.Para 2:The race began on a cold day and I saw this guy

130、 and his wife. “This time Ill have to win!” I said to myself. Freezing cold as it was, I ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on. I stayed close behind this guys wife almost the whole race. And then this guy came near us! Ill never forget his words to his wife, “Watch out! Shes right behind y

131、ou.” Well, I wouldnt let it happen anymore! With every bit of strength I ran right past her and won the race! I fell on the grass, and wept happy tears.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子Todd一起参加跑步比赛，儿子Todd因为被派往非洲无法参加比赛了，作者在朋友的鼓励下决定遵守对儿子的承诺参加比赛，结果比赛中一个家伙一直和作者说话，最后他的妻子赢得了比赛。最后作者在这个人的影响下参加了下一次比赛，并且取得了胜利。【详解】1

132、.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这家伙的态度点燃了我对下一场比赛的热情！”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何为下一次比赛做准备的。由第二段首句内容“比赛在一个寒冷的日子开始，我看到了这个人和他的妻子。”可知，第二段可描写作者比赛的经过。2.续写线索：作者被点燃下一场比赛的热情作者刻苦训练作者速度和信心与日俱增作者赢得比赛3.词汇激活行为类购买：buy/ purchase筋疲力尽：be burned out /be worn out看见：see/ spot情绪类准备好：feel well prepared / be ready快乐：happy /joyful【点睛】高分句型1 If he thought I was the competition, I was going to be the competition. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)高分句型2 Freezing cold as it was, I ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on. (运用了部分倒装)