2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Relationships Topic Talk .doc

1、Unit1 Topic talk & Lesson1 1humour n幽默感humorous adj幽默的2passionate adj热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的passion n酷爱3incredible adj难以置信的；极好的incredibly adv难以置信地；极端地4occasionallyadv.偶尔；偶然occasionaladj.偶然的；临时的occasionn重要的社交活动；时刻，时候5emotional adj情感上的；情绪上的emotionn情感emotionally adv感情上; 情绪上; 令人激动地; 情绪冲动地6extremely adv极度，极其extr

2、eme adj极端的；极度的；偏激的n极端；极度；极限7practical adj实际的；实践的；切实可行的practice n实践v练习practise v练习8presentation n报告；陈述，说明present n目前；礼物adj出席；在场；当前的vt提出；把交给；颁发；授予；(以某种方式)展现9behaviour 行为，举止behave vi表现；举止端正vt使守规矩10access n进入；接触的机会；通道accessible adj可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的11worthwhile adj值得做的；重要的；有益的worth n价值adj值得的；有价值12educa

3、tionalist n教育（学）家同义词 educationist n教育家education n教育 educate v教育重点单词与短语精析课标词高频词1.add up to【用法归纳】add up to意为“总共是，总计为”，不用于被动语态。同义短语：amount to。The cost of two trips added up to1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计为1000美元。【拓展】add构成的其他短语：addto使(数量)增加，使(规模)扩大addto把加到add up把加起来；积少成多The bad weather added to our difficulti

4、es.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。If you want to make the dish hotter, you can add some chillies to it. 你如果想让这道菜更辣一些,可以加些辣椒。Add up all the numbers and you will know the result.你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果了。【练习】用add的相关短语完成句子(浙江语法填空改编) The obvious one ismoney; eating out once or twice a weekmay be affordable but doing this most da

5、ysadds up.(天津高考单项填空改编)Thedictionary is out of date: many wordshave beenadded tothe language since it was published.As far as I know, his incomeadds up to15 thousand pounds this year.高频短语2. used to do sth.【用法归纳】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。When we were little we used to go skating every winter我们小的时候，每年

6、冬天都去滑冰。【拓展】易混搭配积累：be used to do sth.被用来做某事(use sth. to do sth.的被动形式)be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(to为介词，be也可换成get)语境串记I used to play football in the playground, but now I am used to reading in the libraryand the knowledge I get can be used to arm myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书,获取的知识可以用来武装自己。【练习】1

7、.语法填空Jim will go on a trip to Sichuan, wherehis parents used tolive(live).In the West, the treatment is often usedto relieve(relieve) headaches, dentalpain and back pain.(2020广东江门期中) He used togetup late, but now has got used togettingup early since he enteredhigh school.(get)2.完成句子Heused to watch T

8、V(过去常常看电视), but now heis used to taking a walk (习惯于去散步) after supper.Dogs have a very good sense of smell andare often used to search for(经常被用来搜寻) survivors in an earthquake.3. pour【用法归纳】(1)vt.倾倒，倒出；vt.&vi. 倒，斟(饮料)pour sth.into.把某物倒进pour sth. for sb.= pour sb.sth.给某人倒某物pour cold water on/over.对泼冷水Po

9、ur the sauce over the pasta.把酱汁浇在面食上。Pour the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.把蜂蜜倒进碗里并把它和其他原料充分混合。Would you like me to pour a cup of tea for you?(= Would you like me to pour you acup of tea?)我给你倒杯茶好吗?Her parents poured cold water on her plan to move into her own

10、apartment.她父母对她搬入自己的公寓这个计划泼了冷水。(2)vi.(雨)倾盆而下，下大雨pour down(雨)倾盆而下The rain continued to pour down.大雨哗哗地下个不停。By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside.当这群人起身离开时。外面正下着倾盆大雨。(3)vi.不断涌向/涌现(=flood)；涌流pour into.涌进pour out(of.)(从)涌出pour out sth.毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)Thousands of people poured int

11、o the stadium to watch the football match.数千人涌进体育场观看这场足球比赛。People poured out of the building when they heard the fire alarm.人们听到火警时，都从大楼跑了出来。She poured out her feelings of loneliness to Laura.她向劳拉倾诉了自己的孤独感。【练习】1.语法填空All the passengers were pouring outof the train but it was raining cats anddogs outs

12、ide. Seeing so many people pourinto the waiting hall, I felt it really poured cold water on/overmy plan to attend my teachersbirthday partyon time.2.完成句子就在我们到达那个小村庄约十分钟后，天开始下起倾盆大雨。It was about ten minutes after we arrivedat the small village that it began topour(down).她向她最好的朋友倾诉了所有的烦恼后，她感觉轻松了。After

13、shepoured outall hertroubles to her best friend she felt relaxed.高频短语4. set off 【用法归纳】set off使（炸弹等）爆炸People tend to set off fireworks during festivals, which may cause serious pollution.人们往往在节日期间放烟火，这可能造成严重的污染。使（警报）响起Opening this door will set off the alarm.一开这道门，警铃就会响。出发，启程（+for+地点）We ought to set

14、off for the airport at7:00, while the roads are empty.我们应该7点出发去机场，趁那时路上没什么车。引发，激起A letter from home set off his feelings of homesickness.一封家书唤起了他的思乡之情。【拓展】set构成的其他短语set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside留出(时间、金钱)；把放到一旁set out动身，启程(+for+地点)；开始工作(+ to do sth.)be set in以为背景set up设置，设立；建立，开办set about (d

15、oing) sth.着手做，开始做某事set down写下，记下(= write down)【练习】语法填空(2020全国卷语法填空节选)Thenext morning he hired(租) a boat and set outto find(find) the well-known painter.If you want to catch the first bus, youdbetter setoff/outfor the bus stationimmediately.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set ab

16、outpreparing(prepare) your business plan.For all three years I have been working forothers. Im hoping Ill setupmy own business someday.5. lack【用法归纳】(1)vt.缺乏，没有(不用于被动语态)Despite the fact that they lacked food, the explorers continued toward the goal.尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标行进。(2)n. U,sing.缺乏，匮乏，短缺 (a) lack o

17、f 缺乏Despite his lack of experience, he got the job. 尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。There is no lack of beauty in life but lack of the eyes to discover it.生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。【拓展】相关词语积累lacking adj.(不用于名词前)缺乏，不足be lacking in. 缺乏She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence about herself. 她感到紧张，对自己越来越缺乏信心。【练

18、习】1.语法填空(2020江苏完形填空改编) Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.Proper weight alone doesnt show whether your diet is lacking in vitamins or minerals.2.完成句子(2020江西南昌期中) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack

19、of exercise (缺乏运动).They gave up carrying out the plan for lack of money (因为缺乏资金).6. behaviour【用法归纳】behaviour n.U行为，举止。也可写作 behavior。good/ bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为It is necessaryto reward children for their good behaviour.对孩子们的良好行为给予奖励是有必要的。【拓展】相关词语积累：behave vi.表现；vt.&vi.表现得体，有礼貌behave well/badly举止得体/表现很

20、差behave oneself守规矩，行为检点well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的语境串记Everyone here behaves themselves and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant behaviour.这儿的每个人都表现得很有礼貌，游客对他们优雅的行为印象深刻。【练习】完成句子The school has a system of reward and punishment to encourage good behaviour (鼓励良好的行为).He was sco

21、lded(训斥)for his rude behaviour at the dinner (他在晚餐上的粗鲁行为).He told his pupils to behave themselves (守规矩) and not to chat while listening to a lecture.7. catch sb. doing sth.【用法归纳】catch sb. doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“当场发现(或发觉)某人正在做某事”。When the teacher called out my name, I was caught napping.老师点我名字的时候发现我在打瞌睡

22、。Gemma turned around and caught the stranger looking at her. 杰玛转过身来，发现那个陌生人正盯着她看。【拓展】catch构成的其他短语catch hold of抓住catch up (with sb.) 赶上(某人)get/be caught in被卷入，陷入catch sight of察觉，瞥见【练习】1.用 catch的相关短语完成句子After missing a term through illness he had to work to catch up with others. If you catch sight of

23、Amy, ask her to come and see me as soon as possible.I got caught in the rain on my way home and my new suit was ruined.2.单句写作：那个警察发现一个人正把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。The policeman caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger .8. access【用法归纳】(1)n. U(使用或见到的)机会，权利have/get/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近/进入(为介词

24、)give(sb.) access to准许(某人)使用或见到(to为介词)Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人喝不到干净的饮用水。(2) n. U通道，通路，入径access to+n.(to为介词)通往的路We gained access to the house through the window.我们从窗户钻进了那所房子。The only

25、access to that village is across the farmland.去那个村庄的唯一的路是穿过农田。【拓展】相关词语积累：accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的(通常作表语)be accessible to sb.能被某人接近或使用的Each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.每层都设有无障碍卫生间。【练习】语法填空1.(2020天津5月阅读理解改编) It willprovide you with accesstoUniversity facilities such as UniversityLibra

26、ries, the Sports Centre, andComputing Services.2. Satellites make television accessible(access) topeople who live far awayfrom cities.9.worthwhile adj.重要的，值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)(可作表语、定语或补语)【用法归纳】Its worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth.做某事是值得的。She considers teaching a worthwhile career. 她认为教学是一项高尚的事业。(作定语)Hangz

27、hou is a beautiful place; it is worthwhile going/ to go there. 杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。(作表语)We were very tired when we got to the top of the mountain, but the beautiful sunrise made it all worthwhile.当我们到达山顶时，我们非常累，但美丽的日出使得这一切都非常值得。(作补语)【辨析】worthwhile/ worthy/ worth易混词用法常见搭配worthwhile表示“值得花时间(或花钱努力等)，值得的”，可作

28、表语、定语或补语。Its worthwhile to do sth. /doing sthworthy表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”时常作定语；表示“值得(或应得)的”时常作表语。of being done.Sb./Sth. is worthy + to be done. of + n.worth一般用作表语，其前可用well修饰，不能用very修饰。 n.Sb./Sth. is worth + doing. (v-ing用主动形式表示被动意义)【练习】语法填空Though the series of books is a bit dear, it is worthwhileto buy/ b

29、uying(buy)it.Everything worthdoingis worthy ofbeing donewell. (do) 任何值得做的事情都值得做好高频短语10.break down【用法归纳】(1)(机器或车辆)出故障；(身体)垮掉On my way to the station my car broke down.去火车站的路上,我的车坏了。Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。(2)(谈判等)失败Talks between the two sides have broke down.双方的

30、谈判失败了。(3)使分解(为)，使变化(成)Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。(4)打破，消除(尤指某种感情或态度)Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them.把年轻人聚集起来可以帮助他们消除彼此之间的隔阂。【拓展】break构成的其他短语break through突破，冲破break off中断；折断；突然终止break out(火灾、战争等)爆发break in打断；破门而入break up破

31、碎；解散；结束(关系等)break into强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)【练习】用 break的相关短语完成句子(2020天津5月单项填空改编)Themachine is working again!Yes, itbroke downyesterday, but it has been fixed.How the big forest fire hasbroken outremains to be a mystery.My house wasbroken intoyesterday. Fortunately, nothing wasstolen.(2020广东汕头检测) If Tim car

32、ries onworking like this, his health willbreak downsooner or later.While I was explaining my point of view, hebroke into argue with me.重点句型分析1. I had no idea what hydrogen was, and I didnt really want to know,either!我不知道氢是什么，而且也一点都不想知道!【句式剖析】本句为and连接的并列句，第一个分句中what引导同位语从句。【考点提炼】同位语从句同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在

33、主从复合句中起同位语的作用，常位于fact,doubt,hope,wish,idea, promise, opinion, suggestion,truth, conclusion等名词后面，对该名词的具体内容做进一步的说明。引导同位语从句的连词主要有三类：(1)连接词that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。连接词 whether含有“是否”的意思，whether引导同位语从句时不可以用if来替换。There is no doubt that the protection of folk music is of great significance.毫无疑问，保护民间

34、音乐意义非常重大。He hasnt made the decision whether he will join us.他还未决定是否加入我们。(2)连接代词what,who, which等，引导同位语从句时保留自己的疑问含义，起连接作用，且在从句中充当成分。The question who should be in charge of the key project has been unanswered.由谁负责那项重点工程的问题还没有答案。(3)连接副词when, where,how,why等，在从句中作状语。I have no idea when he will be back. 我不

35、知道他将什么时候回来。【注意】在 suggestion, order, request等表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后面的同位语从句中，其谓语要用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中 should可以省略。The manager put forward a suggestion that we(should) have an assistant. There is too much work to do.经理建议我们找一个助手。有太多的工作要做了。【练习】1.语法填空(2019江苏单项填空改编)Scientists have obtained more evidencethatplasti

36、c is finding its way intothe human body.Is it true that Mike refused an offerfrom Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no ideawhyhe did it；thats one of his favorite universities.The question whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.I have no idea how he went home y

37、esterday, perhaps by bike.We should consider the students request that the school library (should) provide (provide)more books on science.2.完成句子The thoughtthat the kids might lost their way(孩子们可能会迷路) made the mother worried.2. Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!有时我想，

38、要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了!【考点提炼】if only的用法if only意为“但愿，要是就好了”，其后的句子多用虚拟语气。具体用法如下：表示现在没有实现的愿望谓语用“一般过去时(be动词通常用were)”；表示过去没有实现的愿望谓语用“had+过去分词”形式。If only she had asked someone else s advice! 她要是征求了别人的意见就好了!If only I knew her name. 我要是知道她的名字就好了。If only I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky! 但愿我是只鸟，能在天空中自由

39、地飞翔!。【注意】only if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only表示强调；当 only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。You can make progress only if you are modest. 唯虚心方能进步。Only if a teacher has given permission can a student enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这个房间。【练习】完成句子1.Johnson, come and look at the sea! Its beautiful, isnt it?Absolutely! If only I l

40、ived by the sea (要是我住在海边就好了).2. You can stay healthy only if you take an active part in physical activity (你只有积极参加体育活动).3. The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works usin

41、g acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention.他第一天走进我的班级时，书包在身后拖着，一副厌倦的样子。但当我用酸和洋葱做实验来展示人类的胃如何运转时，他全神贯注。【考点提炼】as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I will jump out of my bed.一听到闹钟响，我就会跳下床。【归纳拓展】“一就”的其他表达法：hardly/ scarcely. when.; no sooner.than.immediately/ directly/ instan

42、tly/once + 句子the moment/ the instant/the minute + 句子on/upon +n./v-ingThe moment/The instant/The minute/ As soon as I get the money, Ill send the ticket. 我一收到钱就会把票寄出。Upon arrival/arriving, she will phone you.她一到就会给你打电话。【注意】特别提醒(1) the moment, the instant等名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句时，不能再和when连用。(2)在“ hardly/ scar

43、cely.when.”和“no sooner.than.”句型中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当 hardly/ scarcely/ no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus left.我一到公交车站，车就开走了。【练习】一句多译(每空一词)一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴地跳了起来。1. She jumped with joy_she heard the exciting news.2. _ _she heard the exciting news, she jumped wit

44、h joy.3._ _the exciting news, she jumped with joy.4._ _ _she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy.5._ _ _heard the exciting news when she jumped with joy.6._ _ _ _heard the exciting news than she jumped with joy.1.Immediately/instantly/directly/once2. The moment/instant/minute3. Upon/On hear

45、ing4. As soon as5. Hardly/Scarcely had she语法过去完成时【挖教材语法示例】用括号内词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子，并体会它们的语法特征。1. Before Mr Jenkins taught me, sciencehadsimplybeen(be) a subject full of strange words to me.2.I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into myclass. Ihad heard(hear)stories about his bad behaviour

46、.3. I knew Ihad chosen(choose) a job with a lot of stress but I lovewhat I do.语法精讲过去完成时的定义表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即发生在“过去的过去”的动作或状态。【知识点1】过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成：had done过去完成时的被动式： had been doneShe had learned Chinese before she came to China. 她来中国前已经学过中文了。I found the lecture hard to follow because it

47、 had started when I arrived.我发现这场讲座很难听懂，因为我到的时候讲座已经开始了。In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadnt been invented yet. 20世纪50年代，在美国大多数家庭里只有一部电话，那时无线电话还没有被发明。(北京高考)How many buildings had been destroyed when the earthquake ended? 地震结束时有多少建筑物被推毁了?【知识点2】过去

48、完成时的用法1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束的动作。The student completed this experiment to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。(2020天津)A few months after he had arrived in China. Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.史密斯先生在来到中国几个月之后，就爱上了那里的人和文化。(2019江苏)By nine

49、 oclock last night, we had finishedmost of the work. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经完成了大部分的工作。She had learnt about 500 English words before she went to junior middle school.在上初中之前，她已经学了大约500个英语单词。2.表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时刻，而且到那时还未结束，仍有延续下去的可能。By Tuesday, he still hadnt finished the paper. 到星期二，他还没有写完论文。I had be

50、en at the bus stop for 30 minutes when a bus finally came. 我在公共汽车站等了30分钟，终于来了一辆公共汽车。3.want, hope, mean, plan, intend等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图，意为“本来”We had intended to come and see you.我们本来打算来看你的。I had hoped to be back last night, but I didnt catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但我没赶上火车。4.常用过去完成时的固定句型

51、：(1)在“hardly/scarcelywhen, no sooner.than.”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。I had no sooner arrived home than it began to rain .= No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2) It was the first/ second/ time+(that)从句. (从句用过去完成时)It was the first time that I had chatted online in English. 那是我第

52、一次用英语在网上聊天。【知识点3】过去完成时与一般过去时的用法比较虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：1.时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较:They had arrived at the station by ten oclock yesterday.他们昨天十点之前就已经到达车站了。They arrived at the station at ten oclock yesterday.他们昨天十点到达了车站。2.在没有明确的时间状语时，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作则用一般过去时。A

53、rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had beentrapped in the mountains for two days.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两个被困在山里两天的游客。(2018北京)【注意】特别提醒如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含 before和 after的复合句中，因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。Jane went out to the park after she had read/ read the pap

54、er. 简读完了报纸就外出去公园了。【知识点4】过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作，句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语，而过去完成时表示的是过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作，句中可有表示过去特定时间的状语。She had been ill for a week before she came back.在回来之前，她病了一周了。She has been ill for a week.她已经病了一周了。【语法练习】单句语法填空1Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I hadleft (leave

55、) my book in the cafe.2In order to prevent the fire spreading, some of the houses nearby hadbeenpulled (pull)downbefore the firemen arrived.3He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all, he hadhad (have)it for a very long time.4 How long had they known ( know)each other before they got (get)marr

56、ied? For about a year.5When Jack arrived he learned Mary hadbeen (be) awayfor almost an hour.6He hadhoped (hope)to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.7We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody hadbroken (break)into the office during the night.8Last

57、month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they hadreceived (receive) from China.9His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he hadsaved(save)10Li Ming went to London last year, which was the first time that he hadtravelled(travel)abroad.11She hadleft (leave)her keys in th

58、e office so she had to wait until her husband came (come)home.巩固练习A 基础练知识巩固建议时间：15mins一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1. When someone pours tea for you, lightly knock yourtwo fingers on the table and say“thank you”.2.Lack (缺乏) of sleep may cause anger and poormemory.3.(2020全国卷语法填空改编) Data about the moonscomposition

59、, such as how much ice and other treasures itcontains, could help China decide whether its plans for afuture lunar(月球的) base arepractical (切实可行的).4. Tourists should keep in mind that they are representing theirmotherland while abroad, so they need to be cautious abouttheir behaviour (行为).5.(2020江苏盐城

60、模考) For students, preparing for gaokaois a difficult but worthwhile (值得的) challenge that willshape their future.二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Marry used to eat (eat)out every day, but now sheis used to cooking (cook)at home.2.(2020全国卷短文改错改编) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the

61、stove.3. The Chinese people traditionally set off firecrackersduring the Spring Festival, in the belief that this helps scareoff the monster named Nian and brings good fortune.4. The soldier said it was worthwhile giving/to give (give) up hisrest time to save more people caught in the earthquake.5.

62、Anyone caught throwing (throw)waste paper on theground will be punished.6. A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting (visit).7. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library.8. News reports say peace talks between the

63、 two countries havebroken down with no agreement reached.9. Considerable evidence has been found over the years that lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.10. Ms Wu hasnt fully recovered, has she? If only she had followed (follow) the doctors advice!三、完成句子1. 当首次见到某人时，我们中很多人会根据他

64、或她的行为和行动来判断其个性或兴趣。When meeting someone for the first time ，many of us make quick judgments about his or her personality or interests based on how he or she acts.2. 我们是一个大家庭，所以春节要买很多东西。通常，账单总计可达5000元。We are a large family so there are lots of things to buy for the Spring Festival. Usually,the bill ca

65、n add up to 5,000 yuan (add).3. 一到岛上，他们就迫不及待地要去探索这个未知的世界。As soon as they arrived on the island ，they couldnt wait to explore the unknown world. (as soon as)4.(2020江苏南京师大附中开学考)只有双方都接受这个协议，该地区才能实现长久的和平。Only if both sides accept the agreement can a lasting peace be established in this region .(establis

66、h)5.由于准备不足，我面试失败了。要是再给我一次机会就好了!I failed the interview for lack of preparation.If only I had another chance !(if only)B 语法练专项突破建议时间：20 mins一、用括号内词的适当形式填空1.(天津高考单项填空改编) She asked me whether I had returned (return) the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. 2. Researchers were puzzled over

67、the results, which werecompletely opposite to what they had expected (expect).3.(安徽高考单项填空改编) Just as i got to the school gate, I realized I had left (leave) my book in the cafe.4.(北京高考单项填空改编)Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We were treated (treat)well by our hosts.5. It was the first time that a serious

68、 problem had arisen (arise) in their project, so they had to consult Professor Yang.6. Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machinewhich she had repaired (repair) went wrong again.7. By the time I got to school, the first playhad been (be) on for nearly half an hour.8.(2020天津完形填空改编) Jones g

69、ot the idea after he talked/had talked (talk) with an elderly lady who had been cheated (cheat) of her money.9. John had planned (plan)to make a compromise, but somehowhe changed his mind at the last minute.10.I asked (ask)you not to move my dictionary thismorningnow I cant find it.二、完成句子1.他一直看着她，想知

70、道以前是否在哪里见过她。He kept looking at her, wondering whether he has seen her somewhere before. (see)2.截至昨晚9点，我们已经收到200多封观众的来信。By nine oclock last night，we had received more than 200 letters from the audience. (receive)3.他们本来打算在10点之前到达北京，但是火车晚点了。They had intended to arrive in Beijing before 10 oclock ，but t

71、he train was late. (intend)4.她一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。No sooner had she stepped on the stage than the audiencebroke into thunderous applause. (step)5.这是我第一次参加英语演讲比赛。It was the first time that I had taken part in an English speech contest .(take)6.他一进入办公室，就意识到他忘记把报告带过来了。Hardly had he entered the office wh

72、en he realized thathe had forgotten to bring his report.(hardly. when)7.他正在读一本书，这书的作者他从未听说过。He was reading a book whose writer he had never heard of .(hear)8.在加入她的班级之前，我一直不相信自己的写作能力。Until I joined her class, I hadnt believed in my ability as a writer .(believe)三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

73、It was getting dark when I (1)_(get)home. It was cold and I was wearing a coat. I walked up to the door and (2)_(put) my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but couldntfind (3)_. I suddenly remembered that I (4)_ (leave) it onmy desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference. I knew my

74、 wife was at home and the children must (5)_( come) back from school by then, so I (6)_(knock)at the door. There was no answer. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something mycolleague (7)_( tell)me at noon. He said that my wife (8)_(phone) to say

75、that she (9)_( go)shopping in the afternoonwith the children. It seemed (10)_ nothing could be done and Iwould be shut out of my house.1.got 2.put 3.it 4.had left 5.have come 6.knocked 7.had told 8.had phoned 9.would go 10.thatC综合练能力提升建议时间：7mins课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Graham wasnt ver

76、y good at most school subjects atschool. He was a bit lazy, (1)_(especial) in maths. Science was a subject full of strange words to him. He (2)_(find) it all so boring and difficult. He had no idea (3)_hydrogen was, and he didnt really want to know, either!But he changed after he met Mr Jenkins. Mr

77、Jenkins madeeverything (4)_( interest). He used to explain things whichseemed difficult with practical (5)_(example) and in simplelanguage. Graham got interested. He loved science and didwell in science! Now Graham has turned into a successful adultand Mr Jenkins has read a couple of (6)_ (he)books

78、andseen him on TV.According to Mr Jenkins, theres no such thing as a goodor a bad student. Everyone is good at something and itsimportant (7)_(find)out what that is for each student. Teachers should spend more time (8)_( make) friends withstudents so as to understand them and find a path to success,

79、 both at school and in later life, for every student. The thing about being (9)_teacher is that you have access (0)_childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn. As John Dewey, the famous educationalist, said, “Education is not preparation for life；education is life itself.”1. especially 2.found 3.what 4.interesting 5.examples 6.his 7.to find 8.making 9.a 10.to