2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Period 2 Lesson 1 The Underdog课时作业 北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 2Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1Tomorrow we shall battle with our old enemies and _(战胜) them.2The _(公司) has increased the price of its cars.3She has won the title of the worlds _(冠军). 4Many poets and artists have drawn their _ (灵感)from nature.5The _(渴望) for freedom is inherent in us all. 6For

2、 a fleeting moment I thought the car was going to _(猛撞)7We _( 聚集) here at a moment of great challenge and great change. 8He put too many things into his _(包裏)9The teacher talked to the student very _(严厉地)10The _(额外的) income makes him rich.【答案】1.defeatpany3.champion4inspiration5.desire6.crash7.gather

3、8.pack9sharply10.extra.单句语法填空1The young girl sitting next _ me on the plane is very nervous.2Li Na is considered as the best tennis _ (play) in the world.3At that time I _ (actual) had a $5 and a $10 dollar bills in my wallet.4Dreams can be a rich source of _ (inspire) for an artist.5_(replace) of s

4、ugar in your diet can be difficult. 6The plane crashed _ the mountain, but luckily the pilot survived.7My friend came to the _ (gather) that I hosted and bought me a beautiful dress.8The audience cheered and _ (clap)【答案】1.to2.player3.actually4.inspiration5Replacement6.into7.gathering8.clapped. 完成句子1

5、The house _ _ _ in the terrible fire has been repaired.那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。2The prize will go to the writer _ _ shows the most imagination.此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。3Ted came for the weekend wearing only shorts and a T-shirt, _ _ a stupid thing to do in such weather. Ted周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤，这种天气穿这样的衣服是一件傻事。4M

6、aria has written two novels，both of _ _ _ made into television series. 玛丽亚已经写了两部小说，他们都被改编成了电视剧。5English is the most important foreign language _ _ _ at school. 英语是学校里最重要的外语。【答案】1.which was destroyed2.whose story3which is4.which have been5.that is learned题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟). 阅读理解A 114-kilogram mother,

7、Cacia Griggs, was ashamed into losing weight after crushing her daughter, four-year-old Isabelle s bed while reading her a bedtime story.Just one year later she has lost 50 kilograms, dropped to a size 10, and even was employed by her dream company.One night, having asked her 29-year-old husband to

8、carry Isabelle up to bed because she couldnt fit through the stair gate, Cacia followed them upstairs and lay down on the edge of the bed with her daughter to read her a story.“I heard a loud snap(噼啪声)，” she said. “Id broken the entire side beam(梁) of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”O

9、n her first family holiday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar moment when she couldnt fit the plane seatbelt around her.Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her

10、 goal weight and dropped from a size 24 to a size 10.“My weight began to drop off，” she said. “In no time I was wearing smaller clothes and was over the moon the first time I brought a size 16, I couldnt believe it fitted.”Cacia says the best thing about losing weight is being able to lie with her d

11、aughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her.()1.Why did Cacia determine to lose weight?AShe couldnt read the stories for her daughter.BShe crushed her daughters bed.CShe couldnt fit the plane seatbelt around her.DShe couldnt fit through the stair gate.()2.When Cacia realized

12、 she snapped her daughters bed, she felt _.Apleased Bunbelievable Ccurious Dunhappy()3.Cacia lost her weight _.Aby doing some exercise Bby going on a dietCby having a balanced diet Dby taking some drugs()4.Whats the best title for the passage?AA Mothers LoveBA Crashed Bed CA Way to Lose Weight DA He

13、athy Diet 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。1B推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her.” 可知她把女儿的床压坏了，所以Cacia决定减肥。故选B项。2D细节理解题。根据第四段

14、“ I heard a loud snap(噼啪声)， she said. Id broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”可知，当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很沮丧。pleased高兴的；unbelievable难以置信的；curious好奇的；unhappy不快乐的。故选D项。3C推理判断题。根据第六段 “Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie di

15、et into soups, shakes and bars.”可知，Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥。故选C项。4A标题推测题。这篇文章主要讲述了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压坏了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿深深的爱。故选A项。阅读加油站crush v. 压扁overweight adj. 超重的Cacia says the best thing about losing weight is being able

16、to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her.卡西亚说，减肥最棒的事情就是可以和女儿一起躺在床上，而不是坐在她旁边的地板上。. 七选五Unless youve been living in a cave, you probably more or less know how to live a healthy lifestyle. Some obvious first steps include eating more greens and superfoods and

17、 cutting back on sugars and alcohol._1_ Actually, a few simple changes to the way you eat and the way you live will be helpful for you to live a healthier lifestyle.Eat mostly unprocessed foods. Your diet should consist of vegetables, fruit, lean meat like chicken and ground turkey, and grains._2_ .

18、_3_ Its essential to negate a sedentary(久坐不动的) work life whenever you can. If something is within walking distance, make the effort to travel by foot instead of by car. When you have time to spare, park farther than you normally would to increase your step count.Drink less often. Limit heavy binge d

19、rinking to once a week. Its not only better for your liver, but its better for your wallet, too. Bring your lunch to work._4_ Like drinking, youll save money and cut back on calories. Meal preparation can go a long way. Spend Sunday evenings planning for the work week ahead.Stay away from negativity

20、. You become what you allow into your life._5_Participate in physical activities. Take a hike. Go for a swim. Hop on a bike. Physical activity relieves both physical and mental stress.ATake vacations.BWalk when possible.CPack a salad or sandwich.DAvoid processed foods altogether and youll be better

21、off.E. But how many of us can keep doing these things regularly?F. Stay positive and youll see things turn around for the better.G. Is not worth expending your energy on the opinions of others. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，就怎样健康的生活提供了几点建议。1E根据上文 “Some obvious first steps include eating more greens and superfoods a

22、nd cutting back on sugars and alcohol.”可知，健康的生活最明显的第一步就是吃绿色食物，控制糖和酒精的摄入，选项E中的 “doing these things”呼应，E选项意为“但我们有多少人可以坚持有规律地这样做呢？”故选E项。2D由前文 “Eat mostly unprocessed foods. Your diet should consist of vegetables, fruit, lean meats like chicken and ground turkey, and grains”可知，多吃未经细加工过的食物，食物里面应包含蔬菜、水果、肉

23、类和谷物，因此这些东西应该尽量不一起加工。故选D项。3B空格处是段落小标题。根据后面 “If something is within walking distance, make the effort to travel by foot instead of by car”可知，如果步行距离很短，尽量步行而不开车，即如果可以，尽量走路。故选B项。4C下文 “Like drinking, youll save money and cut back on calories”可知，比如喝的，你可以省钱同时减少卡路里摄入。如果打包的是苏打水或三明治就可以减少卡路里。故选C项。5F由前文 “Stay a

24、way from negativity. You become what you allow into your life”可知，远离消极，你接纳怎样的态度，你就会有怎样的人生。所以积极一些，你会发现事情都在变好。故选F项。. 语法填空According to world health reports, the Japanese have lived 1._(long) than any other people in recent years. Right now there are 36,276 Japanese people over the age of 100.This figure

25、 2._(increase) in the last forty years. It 3._ (expect) to reach nearly 1,000,000 in 2050.4._ average, Japanese women can expect to live to the age of 86 and Japanese men can expect to the age of 79.Many people have asked what the secret of 5._ (they) long life is. Some scientists think that the Jap

26、anese receive the ability to live longer from their parents. Some people say the Japanese live longer because they have 6._better diet than others. There are many other 7._(factor) that may help them live longer. For one thing, the Japanese take more exercise than people from many other countries. J

27、apan is a very safe place 8._(live), and families and communities are often quite close, 9._ gives each Japanese person a lot of comfort and support. 10._(final), the Japanese have a good health care system, and they often go to the doctor for small problems that people in many other countries might

28、 not worry about.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。近年来，日本人的寿命逐渐增长，分析其原因可能与遗传、饮食、锻炼、保健等有关。1longer考查形容词比较级。句意：根据世界健康报告，近年来，日本人的寿命比其他任何国家的人都长。根据than这个词，此处是日本人和其他国家的人做比较。故答案为longer。2has increased考查时态。句意：在最近的40年中，这个数字有所增加。本句中有时间状语“in the last forty years”，故应用现在完成时，又因本句主语是“this figure”。故答案为has increased。3is expected考查语态。句意：预

29、计到2050年将达到近1,000,000。短语be expected to do是固定搭配，意为“期望， 预计， 有望做某事”。本句为一般现在时，又因本句主语是it。故答案为is expected。4On考查介词。句意：平均而言，日本女性的预期寿命为86岁，日本男性的预期寿命为79岁。固定搭配on average意为“平均”，符合句意。故答案为On。5their考查代词。句意：许多人问他们长寿的秘诀是什么。形容词性物主代词修饰life作定语。故答案为their。6a考查冠词。句意：有人说日本人寿命更长，是因为他们的饮食比其他人更好。diet为可数名词，本句表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，better

30、是以辅音音素开头的单词。故答案为a。7factors考查名词复数。句意：还有许多其他因素可以帮助他们寿命更长。句中用到了factor(因素)，其为名词，因为前面有“many other”，所以要用复数。故答案为factors。8to live考查不定式。句意：日本是一个非常安全的生活场所，家庭和社区经常相距很近，这为每个日本人提供了很多安慰和支持。不定式短语to live作后置定语修饰place。故答案为to live。9which考查关系代词。使用定语从句中的关系代词指代前面整句话的意思，因有逗号隔开，因此是非限制性定语从句，所以用which。故答案为which。10Finally考查词形转化。 通读全文可知，前面已经讲到了几个方面的原因，如饮食、锻炼等，这里是讲最后一个原因：比较完善的医疗保健。因此这里应该用副词，表示“最后”。故答案为Finally。