2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Information Technology课时作业 北师大版必修第二册.doc

1、UNIT 4INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)()1.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindependence C.competence Dintelligence()2.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.Atouch Bsight

2、 C.reach Ddistance()3.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.Aanger Brudeness C.regret Dpanic()4.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.Ahearing Bstrength Crecognition Dmeasure()5.The doctor is skilled at tr

3、eating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _.Aexpectation Breputation Ccontribution Dcivilization()6.Jack doesnt _ the belief _ people are basically good.Asubmit to; that Bcontribute to; which Csubscribe to; that Dadmit to; which()7.Those who suffer from

4、 headache will find they get _ from this medicine.Arelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter()8.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture()9.I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week

5、before I left for Canada.Aobtain Badmit Cconfirm Dappoint()10.At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.Aas Balthough Cso Dwhile【答案】15CCDCB610CAACD第二部分阅读 (20分)ASince you cant get to theaters, museums, galleries, music venues or opera houses dur

6、ing these difficult days due to coronavirus, instead theyll come to you.Heres a list of some Europes best-known museums.Louvre Museum in ParisAs the most visited museum in the world, it offers virtual tours online.It also has a number of “Visitors Trails” in different themes, designed to give an ove

7、rview of the scope and wealth of the museums collections.Each trail is based on a selection of works that characterize a period, an artistic movement or a theme, including the artworks from Jay-Z and Beyoncs music video.Schirn Museum in FrankfurtIt has digitally opened its current exhibition, now cl

8、osed due to the virus, called “Fantastic Women” (scheduled from February 13 to May 24), highlighting the works of 34 women artists and their contributions to Surrealism (超现实主义), including Frida Kahlo, Leonora Carrington, Leonor Fini, Dorothea Tanning and Dora Maar.Van Gogh Museum in AmsterdamAre you

9、 looking for ways to entertain your children with an educational twist? Then the Van Gogh will bring the great artist to you and also invite you to a virtual visit inside the Museum.The museum explores the painters life, his relationship with his brother Tho, his passion for Japan and also his menta

10、l illness.Everything is in high definition.Of course, a range of recent opera and ballet productions are also available, with the hope to give pleasure to as many people as possible.Please get more information at .()11.The works in “Visitors Trails” are chosen according to _.Aperiods Bcollections Cs

11、ites Dartists()12.Whose works are included in “Fantastic Women”？AJay-Zs. BLeonardo Da Vincis.CVan Goghs. DLeonora Carringtons.()13.Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?AA report. BA website. CA magazine. DA textbook.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。由于新冠病毒的影响，人们无法去剧院、博物馆、画廊、音乐场所或歌剧院，文章介绍了欧洲的一些著名博物馆给人们提供了虚拟

12、的线上旅游。11A细节理解题。根据“Louvre Museum in Paris”中“Each trail is based on a selection of works that characterize a period, an artistic movement or a theme, including the artworks from Jay-Z and Beyoncs music video.”可知，每条路径都基于一个时期，一个艺术运动或一个主题的作品选集，包括 Jay-z 和Beyoncs的音乐录影带。所以，路径的选择是基于时期来挑选的。故A项正确。12D细节理解题。根据题干

13、关键词“Fantastic Women”定位到文章“Schirn Museum in Frankfurt”中“It has digitally opened its current exhibition, now closed due to the virus, called Fantastic Women (scheduled from February 13 to May 24), highlighting the works of 34 women artists and their contributions to Surrealism (超现实主义), including Frida

14、 Kahlo, Leonora Carrington, Leonor Fini, Dorothea Tanning and Dora Maar.”可知，它以数码方式开放了目前因病毒而关闭的名为“神奇女人”展览(定于2月13日至5月24日举行)，展出了34位女性艺术家的作品，以及她们对超现实主义的贡献，包括弗里达卡罗、利奥诺拉卡林顿、莱昂诺菲尼、多萝西娅坦宁和多拉马尔。由此可知，利奥诺拉卡林顿的作品包含在“神奇女人”展览之中。故D项正确。13B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ Please get more information at .”可知：请登录.获取更多信息。由此推知，本文来自网站。故B项

15、正确。BAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent

16、 study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know if the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the informat

17、ion.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later, the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember,

18、 and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹)Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location(位置)better than the facts.When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information.Rather, they remember how to find it.

19、This is called “transactive memory”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to

20、find it at a later date.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.()14.The passage begins with two questions to _.Adescribe how to use the Internet Bintroduce the main topicCshow the authors attitude Dexplain how to

21、 store information()15.What can we learn about the first experiment?ASparrows team typed the information into a computer.BThe two groups remembered the information equally well.CThe second group did not understand the information.DThe first group did not try to remember the information.()16.In trans

22、active memory, people _.Aremember how to find the information Bkeep the information in mindCchange the quantity of information Dorganize information like a computer()17.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?AWe are becoming more intelligent. BWe have poorer memories than

23、before.CWe are using memory differently. DWe need a better way to get information.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。随着互联网用户越来越依赖互联网来存储信息，人们的记忆力会下降吗？专家们通过研究表明，互联网正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。14B推理判断题。由第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知，专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们所记忆的内容和记忆方式。所以判断出文章以两个问题的形式开头就是要引出文

24、章的主题。故B项正确。15D细节理解题。由第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.”可知，第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们并没有努力去记住这些信息。所以在第一次实验中我们了解到第一组并没有努力去记住这些信息。故D项正确。16A细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，当人们使用互联网时，他们不记得这些信息。相反，他们记得如何找到它。这就是所谓的“交互记忆”。所以在“交互记忆”中人们记得如何查找信息。故A项正确。17C

25、推理判断题。由最后一段“This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可知，这并不意味着我们变得更聪明了或者更不聪明了。但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。所以判断出Sparrow研究中表明互联网的影响是它使我们记忆的方式不同了。故C项正确。CEveryones at it, even my neighbors.I thought I might be the only perso

26、n left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal.So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(拍卖)Buying for BeginnersSign up on www.eBay.co.uk.Most items (e.g.tables, computers and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and

27、have a fixed price.You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价)for you.The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again

28、.Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you will get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to PaySellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal order (邮政汇票)The easiest way is th

29、rough PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.Selling Made SampleIf you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item.I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday.This way bu

30、yers had two weekends to bid.The Big Things in LifeIts easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collectively sent by deliverymen.Check the ways of delivery before you bid.()18.What is the passage mainly about?AHow to make payment online. BWays of making deliv

31、ery online.CHow to use an online auction system. DAdvantages of an online auction system.()19.If the item is being auctioned, what should you do?AMake loud noises. BGet the others not to bid.CAsk the other peoples price. DOffer the highest price you are ready to pay.()20.The easiest way of making pa

32、yment mentioned in the passage is _.Athrough a local banking system Bby sending the money to the sellerCthrough an online payment system Dby paying the deliveryman directly【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍网上拍卖系统，包括买家如何竞价，如何支付，以及卖家相关信息。18C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述网拍卖系统，包括买家如何竞价，如何支付，卖家相关，故本文是关于如何使用网上拍卖系统，故选C项。19D细节理解题。根据第三段 “I

33、f the item is being auctioned，you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价)for you.”可知，如果物品正在拍卖，你应该提供你愿意支付的最高价格。故选D项。20C细节理解题。倒数第三段最后一句 “The easiest way is through PayPal，an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.”最容易的方式是通过PayPal ，一个网上支付系统，将你的钱从

34、信用卡中拿走，故选C项。第三部分完形填空(15分)John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night.He fell into the_21_ of smoking a year ago.He smoked so much that he aways had a cigarette on his lips.He_22_ while he read，while he watched television and _23_ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea.He smoked nea

35、rly forty cigarettes a day, but he was_24_ about it.Johns friend, Frank，_25_ many times to advise him not to smoke.“Smoking is bad for your_26_ ！”he said，“Youd better give it up.”But his advice didnt_27_.Before long, John_28_ that he often got a bad cough，_29_ he went to see a doctor.The doctor exam

36、ined him carefully and asked whether he often smoked.John told him the _30_ .Then the doctor told him that his cough was _31_ by smoking and he wouldnt get any better unless he stopped smoking.“If not，”said the doctor, “you will never_32_ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.”

37、 John became worried and made up his mind to give up smoking.At the beginning, it was very_33_ for him.Every time when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat.At last，he was not_34_ smoking at all.And he no longer had_35_.()21.A.hole Bhabit Cinterest Dlove()22.A.stopped Bsmoked Cate Dplayed()23.

38、A.ever Bjust Ceven Donly()24.A.happy Bangry Cdoubtful Dcurious()25.A.forgot Bexplained C1eft Dtried()26.A.friendship Bstudy Chealth Dsleep()27.A.continue Bwork Creturn Danswer()28.A.recognized Bunderstood Cfound Dshowed()29.A.but Bso Cthough Dor()30.A.truth Breason Caccident Ddisease()31.A.followed

39、Bkept Ccaused Dresulted()32.A.differ Brecover Chear Dsuffer()33.A.boring Btiring Cdifficult Dlate()34.A.surprised at Bcertain about Cafraid of Dinterested in()35.A.troubles Bpains Ccoughs Dcigarettes【语篇解读】约翰染上吸烟的习惯，经常吸烟，最终患上了严重的咳嗽约翰下定决心戒烟，并最终成功。21B考查名词辨析。hole洞；habit习惯；interest利益；love热爱。根据文意，一年前他染上了吸

40、烟的习惯，所以答案是B项。22B考查动词辨析。stopped停止；smoked 吸烟；ate吃；played玩耍。根据文意，他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，所以答案是B项。23C考查副词辨析。ever曾经；just 仅仅；even 甚至；only只是。根据文意，他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟，所以答案是C项。24A考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；angry生气的；doubtful 怀疑的；curious好奇的。根据文意，他一天吸烟将近40根，但他对此很高兴，所以答案是A项。25D考查动词辨析。forgot 忘记；explained解释；1

41、eft 留下； tried尝试。根据文意，弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟，所以答案是D项。26C考查名词辨析。friendship友情；study学习；health健康；sleep睡觉。根据文意，吸烟有害于你的身体健康，所以答案是C项。27B考查动词辨析。continue 继续；work起作用； return返回；answer回答。根据文意，但是他的建议根本不起作用，所以答案是B项。28C考查动词辨析。recognized辨认；understood理解； found发现；showed展示。根据文意，不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，所以答案是C项。29B考查连词辨析。but但是

42、；so因此；though尽管；or或者。根据文意，不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，所以他去看了医生，所以答案是B项。30A考查名词辨析。truth 事实；reason 原因；accident事故； disease疾病。根据文意，约翰告诉了医生事实，所以答案是A项。31C考查动词辨析。followed跟随；kept 保持；caused造成；resulted导致。根据文意，医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的，所以答案是C项。32B考查动词辨析。differ不同；recover恢复；hear 听说； suffer遭受。根据文意，如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈，所以答案是B项。33C考查

43、形容词辨析。boring无聊的；tiring劳累的；difficult困难的；late晚的。根据文意，刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难，所以答案是C项。34D考查词组辨析。surprised at惊奇；certain about确定；afraid of 恐怕；interested in感兴趣。根据文意，最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，所以答案是D项。35C考查名词辨析。troubles麻烦；pains 疼痛；coughs咳嗽；cigarettes烟。根据文意，最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，并且再也没有咳嗽过，所以答案是C项。第四部分语法填空(15分)Have you ever had the fe

44、eling that cannot be understood by anyone? Well, here 36._(come) “Pepper”， which could be about to change all that.Pepper is the first robot 37._ (read) human feelings.38._(use) its emotion recognition functions, Pepper can make jokes, dance and 39._(surprising) it can even sing to people when they

45、are around it.The robot looks like a lovely girl.It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in 40._(it) chest.It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice.Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voices and signs, and then make an answer.Pepper 41._ (design) to be a family robot,

46、but it isnt like the household robot in the cartoon.Pepper is used at home or stores, 42._ we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.It can encourage us and make us laugh and feel 43._(relax)Pepper began to be on sale 44._ a price of $2,000 a few years ago.At present, several Peppers are on show at stores

47、 for people to watch.Before selling, the 45._(create) want them to store more information in order to get along better with human beings.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一款能理解人类情感的机器人，还进一步介绍了这款机器人的外形、识别功能等。36comes考查主谓一致。句意：Pepper来了，这可能会改变这一切。这一句是Here引导的倒装句：Herecome (或be等)主语。主语“Pepper”是单数，谓语动词come用单数第三人称，且句子为一般现在

48、时。故填comes。37to read考查不定式。句意：Pepper是第一个读懂人类情感的机器人。名词前面有序数词/形容词最高级修饰，该非谓语动词一般使用不定式结构作后置定语，句中名词“robot”前有序数词“the first”修饰，所以read用不定式结构，故填to read。38Using考查现在分词。句意：利用它的情感识别功能，Pepper可以开玩笑，跳舞，它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。句子主干“Pepper can make jokes”和动词“use”之间有逗号没有连词，可知“use”和Pepper是逻辑主谓关系，表主动用现在分词形式。故填Using。39surprisingly考查词

49、形转化。句意：Pepper利用它的情感识别功能，可以开玩笑，跳舞，它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。这里用副词修饰句子，“surprisingly”(令人吃惊地)符合句意，故填surprisingly。40its考查代词。句意：它有四英尺高，胸部有一台平板电脑。分析句子可知，句子的主语“It”指代机器人Pepper，空格后 “chest”(胸部)是名词，这里指机器人的胸部，所以用形容词物主代词来修饰，故填its。41is designed考查被动语态。句意：Pepper被设计成一个家庭机器人，但它不像漫画中的家庭机器人。根据文章可知Pepper是机器人，它和动词“design”(设计)是被动关系，根据

50、but引导的从句时态可知，用一般现在时，故填is designed。42where考查关系副词。句意：Pepper是在家里或商店里使用的，在那里我们享受快乐和娱乐。分析句子可知，定语从句空格处缺少状语，先行词是“ home or stores”在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。43relaxed考查形容词。句意：它可以鼓励我们，让我们开怀大笑，感到放松。这句中的“feel”(感觉)是感官动词，后面连接形容词，形容词“relaxed”(感到放松的)符合句意，故填relaxed。44at考查介词。句意：几年前，Pepper开始以2000美元 价格出售。固定搭配“at a price o

51、f”(以的价格)符合句意，故填at。45creators考查名词复数。句意：在出售前，创造者希望他们储存更多的信息，以便与人类更好地相处。分析句子可知，句子中的“them”指代那些机器人，可以判断空格处主语应该指人，“creators”(创造者)符合句意，故填creators。第五部分写作(40分)第一节单词拼写(5题，共5分)46I regard _ (创造性) both as a gift and as a skill.47Theyre online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing _ (博客)48I assume that he wo

52、nt _ (欺骗) you.49How do you _ (看待) your position within the company?50Please _ (确保) all lights are switched off.【答案】46.creativity47.blogs48.cheat49.view50.ensure 第二节完成句子(5题，共15分)51I now _ _ _ going back to work as soon as possible.我现在希望能尽快回到工作中。52We hope to _ anything unpleasant _ _.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。5

53、3_ _ _ basic salary, theres a list of extra benefits.除了基本工资外，还有一系列额外的福利。54Her job _ _ _ the environment.她的工作与环境有关。55The rules also _ employers _ _ safety training.这些规定也要求雇主们提供安全训练。【答案】51.look forward to52.prevent; from happening53.In addition to54.is connected with55require; to provide第三节书面表达(1题，共20

54、分)假定你是李华，你们市将举办一个中国古代发明展览，你打算邀请你校的交换生David一起去看展览。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1展览的时间和地点；2展品及意义；3参展时的注意事项。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear David，As we know，an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in the museum of our city.Knowing that youre interes

55、ted in Chinese culture，I hope you can visit it with me.The exhibition，starting next Friday and lasting for four days，will display some great inventions in China，including compasses and papermaking，which made great contributions to civilization all over the world.All of the great ancient inventions have had great effects on the development of society.By the way，photos are not permitted to take during the visit，so cameras are not necessary.Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua