江苏省东台市2020--2021学年高一学业质量水平测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高中学生学业质量水平测试(含答案）高一英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每对对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. $19.15. B. $9.18. C. $ 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do

2、 tonight?A. Watch a baseball game. B. Do their homework. C. Watch TV.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The Valentines Days plan. B. A Chinese restaurant. C. Chinese food.3. When is the womans birthday?A. On a Sunday. B. On a Monday. C. On a Saturday.4. Where does the man want to go?A. A hote

3、l. B. A high school. C. A museum.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Teach her physics. B. Clean her room. C. Help Bob with his work.第二节（共小题，每小题1.5分，计22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.

4、Why does Sue want $10?A. To buy a gift for John. B. To help a womans daughter. C. To pay for a womans cake.7. What is John like?A. Careless. B. Generous. C. Patient.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a company.9. What is the man?A

5、. A cook. B. A guard. C. A salesman.10. Why cant the woman find the things she needs?A. She is not familiar with the place. B. They have been changed to a different place.C.She always forgets where the things are.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When does the conversation take place?A. In the middle of a year.

6、B. At the beginning of a year. C. At the end of a year.12. What does the man think of the womans plan?A. Understandable. B. Creative. C. Impractical.13. What is mans plan?A. To be more active. B. To go on further study. C. To write a novel.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman buy a dress for?A.

7、A party. B. Her birthday. C. An interview.15. What is wrong with the womans last dress?A. Its old-fashioned. B. The size is not fit. C. The color is too dark.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesman. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.17. How much does the w

8、oman need to pay?A. 120 yuan. B. 480 yuan. C. 600 yuan.听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。18. What is the passage mainly about?A. A student with illness. B. School days. C. A classroom robot.19. Why does Anna do using AV1?A She is ill. B. She tests it. C. She isnt a top student.20. What can Anna do using AV 1?A. Kn

9、ow the answers to her schoolwork. B. Take photos of her classmates in class.C.Communicate with her classmates and teachers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最侍选项。AOxford Advanced Learners DictionaryThe Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary is recommended by teachers

10、 and students because it explains words in language students understand, gives useful example sentences and includes the tools learners need to succeed in English. The new 9th edition with Oxford iSPeaker and Iwriter makes it the latest speaking and writing tool.Author: Margaret Deuter, Jennifer Bra

11、dbery Price: $29.95Papaerback: 1,900 pagesAmazon Bestsellers Rank: 324,510 in booksCollins English DictionaryAt the cutting edge of language change, Collins English Dictionary offers you all the latest words and phrases you need at your fingertips. Whether for study, at work, or on the go, you can c

12、heck spellings, and look up meanings and words you need, every day.Author: Harper Collins Price: $25.99Paperback: 1,920 pagesAmazon Bestsellers Rank: 380,428 in booksCambridge Advanced Learners DictionaryIt is great for advanced learners of English and contains a large vocabulary, including words fr

13、om the areas of technology, language and lifestyle, plus important words for academic study. It is perfect as a reference tool and as a study companion. It is also great for exam preparation.Author: Cambridge UniversityPaperback: 1,856 pages Price: $39.27Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 388,487 in booksLong

14、man Handy Learners DictionaryLongman is the very best for students learning English to study, live and work in North America. This dictionary provides lots of handy reference materials. This popular, pocket-size dictionary is great for students who need quick and easy reference to American words and

15、 phrases.Author: Pearson Education Price: $23.66Paperback: 528 pagesAmazon Bestsellers Rank: 465,427 in books1. You can probably look up some newly-created words in _.A. Oxford Advanced Learners DictionaryB. Longman Handy Learners DictionaryC. Cambridge Advanced Learners DictionaryD. Collins English

16、 Dictionary2. What do we know about Longman Handy Learners Dictionary?A. Its the cheapest of the four dictionariesB. Its helpful to improve your pronunciationC. Its great for students to prepare for examsD. Its good for American English learners.3. In what order are the dictionaries listed?A. The th

17、ickness of the dictionaries.B. The prices of the dictionaries.C. The Amazon ranks of the dictionaries.D. The functions of the dictionaries.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。从各个方面介绍了四本英语字典，主要介绍各自的特点特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Collins English Dictionary标题下的“Collins English Dictionary offers you all the latest words

18、and phrases you need at your fingertips.”（柯林英语字典为你提供你所需要的触手可及的最新词汇和短语。）可知，在柯林英语字典里，你可能就会找到一些新造的词汇。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据四本字典的价格对比，Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary的价格是$29.95，Collins English Dictionary的价格是$25.99，Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary的价格是Price: $39.27，Longman Handy Learners Dictionary的价

19、格是$23.66，可以发现，Longman Handy Learners Dictionary的价格是最便宜的。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据四本字典的Amazon Bestsellers Rank对照可知，Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary的排名是324,510；Collins English Dictionary的排名是380,428；Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary的排名是388,487；Longman Handy Learners Dictionary的排名是465,427。所以，可以推断出，四本字典

20、是按照亚马逊排名从低到高的顺序进行排列的。故选C。BWhen you want to hold a party for your teens, you need to keep things fun. The last thing you need is a group of ill-humored teenagers! So, here are some fun group games and activities!1. Who am I?This is a great way to break the ice, especially for those who never met befo

21、re. If you are looking for a group activity among teenagers who dont know each other that well, this one will fit the bill. Get all the members in the group to write down a few things about themselves. Now read out the list and have the crowd guess the writer. Do encourage the teens to get creative

22、and list things that are fun.2. Apple Tag:Youll need two volunteers for this game. These teenagers will need to tip everyone else by touching them with an apple. The volunteers must do this without lifting one leg off the ground. If they need to move, they have to take a bite off the apple. The tipp

23、ers can throw the apple between themselves to tip people. If the apple is all eaten before everyone in the group is tipped, the volunteers lose. Its really creative and fun.3. Living Sculpture:Heres another activity that will get your group of teenagers going! Fun yet creative-this idea is sure to b

24、e a hit. Provide the group with fun materials like toilet paper, leaves, rage, etc. And ask them to get creative. The task is to turn one person from each team into a living sculpture using these fun materials. Be creative!4. What should be considered when holding a party for teens?A. To buy enough

25、apples.B. To prepare enough toilet paper.C. To invite some humorous teens.D. To make it fun.5. Which activity can make some strangers familiar soon?A. Who Am I?B. Apple Tag.C. Win and LoseD. Living Sculpture6. What do the activities have in common?A. The teens need parents to be with them.B. The act

26、ivities are all creative and fun.C. The teens must work together.D. The activities are all held by close friends.7. Who is the passage written for?A. The shy teens.B. The teens parents.C. The dealers selling some items.D. The people joining a new group.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述三个聚会活动

27、，这三个活动可以使青少年的聚会更加有趣，有创造性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When you want to hold a party for your teens, you need to keep things fun.”（当你想要为青少年举办聚会，你需要让这件事变得有趣。）可知，想要为青少年举办聚会，要考虑的是使聚会办得有趣，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个活动中“This is a great way to break the ice, especially for those who never met before.”（尤其是对那些之前从未见过面的人来说，这是

28、一个破冰的好办法。）可知，要想使陌生人马上熟悉起来，可以选择Who Am I?这项活动，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个活动中“Do encourage the teens to get creative and list things that are fun.”（要鼓励青少年变得有创造性，并且列出一些有趣的事情。）及第二个活动中“Its really creative and fun.”（真是很有创造性，并且很有趣。）及第三个活动中“Fun yet creative”（有趣但是也具有创造性。）可知，三个活动的共同特点是：都很有趣并且具有创造性，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。

29、根据第一段“When you want to hold a party for your teens, you need to keep things fun.”（当你想要为青少年举办聚会，你需要让这件事变得有趣。）可推测，这篇文章是写给为青少年举办聚会的父母，故选B项。CWearing a protective suit, Jiang Aiqin waited for the arrival of the garbage trucks.She was about to start her voluntary work: garbage classification. But once she

30、d been working for a while, the 17-year-old of Chongqing Nankai Middle School realized that sorting out garbage by hand is a torturous(折磨人的) and time-consuming process.From the 2,000 replies to an online questionnaire she designed, Jiang found that only half of the residents were able to sort out th

31、eir garbage and many blamed their difficulties on the poor classification system.Jiang wondered what she could do to help out with the problem. It was her mother that gave her the hint: She suggested that Jiang introduce artificial intelligence(人工智能) into garbage classification.Inspiration struck, l

32、eading her to design a new app.When users come to the front of a bin, they describe the garbage on their smartphones and create a QR code sticker(二维码标签). Using a machine beside the dustbin, they scan the code, which then tells them the correct bin to use.With the app, you can track(追踪) the progress

33、of your trash. “It would save residents troubles and inform them about garbage classification,” said Jiang. “As the method spread from household to household, the efficient disposal of garbage in cities would be established.”Although the teenager had a blueprint in mind, she didnt know how to progra

34、m an app. To this end, Jiang visited an environmental protection company for help. She told the company about her app idea, and as a result won recognition for her innovation(发明) from the companys experts.Finally, Jiang did a further duty as a citizen: She wrote to local government about her idea. R

35、eplying, the government told her that “The design is creative and workable” and that “a clean environment needs the help of citizens like you.”8. All of the following contribute to the creation of the garbage sorting app EXCEPT _.A. Jiang Aiqins mother.B. environmental expertsC. the governmentD. Jia

36、ng Aiqins classmates9. Whats the purpose of Jiangs app?A. To make garbage classification efficient.B. To earn her a large quantity of money.C. To earn her much higher social status.D. To monitor people for garbage classification.10. In order to use the garbage classification app, users neednt _.A. c

37、ome to the front of a binB. create a QR code stickerC. use a smartphone to scan the codeD. describe garbage on their smartphone11. Which of the following word can describe Jiang Aiqin?A. Particular.B. Determined.C. SensitiveD. Modest【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一个17岁的名叫Jiang Aiqin 的

38、学生研发出一款垃圾分类的应用软件的过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“It was her mother that gave her the hint”（她的妈妈给了她提示）、倒数第二段的“and as a result won recognition for her innovation(发明)from the companys experts”（结果赢得了这家公司专家对她的发明的认可）、和最后一段“Replying, the government told her that（在回复中政府告诉她）可知，文中的母亲、专家、政府这三方都对她的这款应用软件有帮助，而没有提到同学。故选D

39、项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子“With the app, you can track(追踪) the progress of your trash. “It would save residents troubles and inform them about garbage classification,” said Jiang. “As the method spread from household to household, the efficient disposal of garbage in cities would be established.”（江说：用这

40、个应用软件，你能追踪你的垃圾的进展情况。 它将使居民省了很多麻烦，告知他们关于垃圾分类。当这个办法传到千家万户后，这种在城市里的垃圾高效处理就会建立起来。） 可知，她开发这种APP的目的是为了高效处理垃圾分类。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“When users come to the front of a bin, they describe the garbage on their smartphones and create a QR code sticker(二维码标签). Using a machine beside the dustbin, they scan the

41、code, which then tells them the correct bin to use.”（当用户来到垃圾桶前，他们在智能手机上描述垃圾，生成二维码标签。通过使用一台垃圾桶旁边的机器扫描代码，告知他们该使用哪只垃圾桶。）可知，要使用垃圾分类应用程序，使用者需要来带垃圾桶前，在智能手机上描述垃圾，然后生成二维码标签。C项“用智能手机扫描二维码”不符合原文意思。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据本文对这款应用软件开发的过程描述：“to start her voluntary work”（开始她的志愿者工作）、“realized that sorting out garbage b

42、y hand is a torturous(折磨人的) and time-consuming process.”（意识手工垃圾分类的耗时折磨人）、“From the 2,000 replies to an online questionnaire she designed”（根据2000份她设计的网上问卷调查回复，）、 “Finally, Jiang did a further duty as a citizen: She wrote to local government about her idea. ”（最后，她作为一个市民尽一步履行责任：给当地政府写信告诉政府关于她的想法），可是推知，

43、她是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。【点睛】D.US poet Maya Angelou once wrote, “We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit the changes it has gone through to achieve that beauty.”This is especially true when it comes to the main characters of the hit movie Better Days, which came out in China on Oct 25.Star

44、ring Jackson Yee and Zhou Dongyu, the film follows an outstanding candidate for the national college entrance exam Chen Nian, who meets teenage hooligan(小混混) Liu Beishan at a sad situation. Liu was abandoned by his parents and dropped out of school at 13. He tries to protect Chen from school violenc

45、e. The two form a strong relationship, and support each other as they grow up in a difficult environment. But before they take the exam, Chen accidentally kills a classmate who bullies(欺凌) her at school and Liu tries to protect her by taking the blame.Talking about why he chose to star in the movie,

46、 Yee said that he was attracted by the theme of teenage bullying. “Beyond the problem of school violence, the film also forthrightly reflects on the mental growth of youth,” he told Global Times.Any kind bullying is painful, but its often unrecognized that many bullies face mental problems of their

47、owneither at home or at schooland look for ways to take their emotions out on others. In other words, bullies are the weak ones, not their victims.Often the easiest targets are those who seem to be the weakest: the nicest or quietest people. Or they pick on people who stand out from others. “Anythin

48、g out of the norm can make you a target-anything that brings undue attention to yourself,” US high school teacher Jeff Ward told The Daily Universe newspaper.This may be true, but that doesnt mean that the victims have themselves to blame. “You did not ask to be bullied,” bullying prevention anthor

49、Sherri Gordon told Very Well Family website. “The bully made that choice and you are in no way responsible for another persons thoughts and actions.”For those who are neither bullies nor victims, if you know someone whos being bullied, dont just stand by and let it happen. At the end of the day, kno

50、wing whats right doesnt mean much unless you do whats right.12. The example like Liu Beishan in the movie suggests that _.A. a badly-behaved child may still have justice and integrity in the bottom of his heartB. parents are more responsible for childrens mental growth than schoolsC. laws should be

51、made to protect children who are abandoned by their parentsD. governments should take proper measures to protect students from being bullied13. Which of the following statements is right?A. Chen and Liu are classmatesB. Jackson Yee chose to star in the movie because it reflects on the mental growth

52、of youth.C. To protect Chen, Liu accidentally killed a classmate who bullies her at school.D. Many bullies face mental problems of their own, so they are also weak ones and victims.14. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?A. Bullies can be weak if you are courageous.B. It is often bullies

53、 victims that are to blame.C. School bullying is common.D. We often neglect what makes bullies.15. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?A. Only when you do something can you make your life meaning.B. If you stand by when bullying happens, you will be a victim some day.C. We should

54、do something to stop bullying even if you are not involved.D. Doing whats right means you know what is right and what is wrong.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，由电影好日子入手介绍了校园欺凌现象并分析了原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“teenage hooligan”（小混混）及“He tries to protect Chen from school violence.”（刘北山试图保护陈年免受校园暴力）可知

55、，刘北山虽然不是个乖孩子，但内心依然充满正义感，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Talking about why he chose to star in the movie, Yee said that he was attracted by the theme of teenage bullying. “Beyond the problem of school violence, the film also forthrightly reflects on the mental growth of youth,” he told Global Times.”（谈到为何选择出演

56、这部电影时，易烊千玺说他被青少年欺凌的主题所吸引。他在接受环球时报采访时说：“除了校园暴力问题，这部电影还直截了当地反映了青少年的心理成长。”）可知，易烊千玺之所以选择出演这部电影是因为这部电影反映了青少年的心理成长，故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Any kind bullying is painful, but its often unrecognized that many bullies face mental problems of their owneither at home or at schooland look for ways to take their e

57、motions out on others. In other words, bullies are the weak ones, not their victims.”（任何形式的欺凌都是痛苦的，但人们往往没有意识到，许多欺凌者也面临着自己的心理问题无论是在家里还是在学校他们想办法把情绪发泄到别人身上。换句话说，恶霸是弱者，而不是受害者）可知，本段主要讲的是欺凌者的心理问题是导致校园欺凌的罪魁祸首，而我们往往忽略了这一点，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For those who are neither bullies nor victims, if you know som

58、eone whos being bullied, dont just stand by and let it happen.”（对于那些既不是欺凌者也不是受害者的人，如果你知道有人被欺负，不要只是站在一旁，任由它发生）可知，作者想告诉我们：即使没有参与其中，我们也应该做些事情来制止欺凌行为，故选C。第二节（共小题；每小题2.5，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。The global medical community has debated the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(

59、TCM) for decades. In the midst of the still-unfolding novel corona-virus pandemic, _16_.Michael Lai, general manager of AstraZeneca-a British-Swedish pharmaceutical giant China, said at a recent forum on Chinese medicine internationalization that Western medicine is based on the science of pharmacol

60、ogy(药理学) and toxicology(毒理学) while _17_. Chinese herbal medicines have complex chemical makeups, and thus require a lot of effort to understand which component is effective, and how components interact with each other to contribute to easing certain symptoms.“To enhance the global presence of Chines

61、e medicine, the most important factors are strong science, consensus, quality, and investment in relevant clinical studies,” Lai told CGTN.Understanding the benefits of Chinese medicine and expanding its use in conjunction with Western remedies are key to increasing global acceptance for herbal drug

62、s. “With the whole COVID-19 epidemic, _18_. But building science behind drug products is very important, and we are generating more data for efficacy,” Lai added.The corona-virus disease has stoked Western countries interest in TCM, but it remains hard for TCM to gain traction worldwide. “Im not tha

63、t optimistic about widespread recognition of Chinese medicine. But at least, people have come to know that Chinese medicine can treat acute viral infections through the pandemic,” said Zhang Boli, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Chinas come along way in regulating TCM plantatio

64、n and marketing, and now relevant products have reached a qualification rate of over 80 percent. But _19_.Lai believes that the role of Chinese medicine will increase. “Chinese medicine has its uniqueness and advantages, especially in preventing and treating chronic diseases. It has a strong fit whe

65、n we look at the macro trend of an aging population. The internationalization of TCM will happen; _20_.”A. it is just a matter of whenB. more needs to be doneC. none of these ambulances were ever usedD. TCM has once again become the bone of contention(争论的焦点)E. TCM is based more on experience through

66、 a history of thousands of years.F. theres a very good combination of Chinese and Western medicines being usedG. TCM treatment was widely used on patients showing mild or moderate symptoms【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从多角度说明了传统中医的有效性，在这次抗新冠疫情的斗争中，主张中西医结合，传统中医的国际化只是迟早的时间问题。【16题详解

67、】根据首句“The global medical community has debated the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) for decades.”（全球医学社团已经对传统中医的有效性辩论了几十年了）可知，D项“TCM has once again become the bone of contention”（ 传统中医再次成为争论的焦点）中的“争论的焦点”与首句中的“辩论了几十年”在意义与逻辑上形成了衔接。故选D。17题详解】根据句子“, said at a recent forum on Chinese medicin

68、e internationalization that Western medicine is based on the science of pharmacology(药理学) and toxicology(毒理学)”(,最近在一个关于传统中医国际化的论坛中说：西医是以药理学与毒理学为基础的)可知，E项“TCM is based more on experience through a history of thousands of years.”（历经千年的历史传统中医更多的是建立在经验的基础之上）中的“is based more on” 与上半句的“is based on”在逻辑上形成鲜

69、明对比，而且这两者间用连词“while”(然而)连接，意义上形子前后对比。故选E。【18题详解】根据本段首句“Understanding the benefits of Chinese medicine and expanding its use in conjunction with Western remedies are key to increasing global acceptance for herbal drugs.”（了解中药的好处，并将其与西药结合使用，是提高全球对草药接受度的关键）可知，F项“theres a very good combination of Chines

70、e and Western medicines being used”（有一个关于中西医使用上的非常好的合并）与本段首句在意义与逻辑上形成了紧密的呼应，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据本空格前一句“Chinas come along way in regulating TCM plantation and marketing, and now relevant products have reached a qualification rate of over 80 percent.”（中国已经开始对传统中医的种植与市场营销上进行了规范，目前已经有80%以上的相关产品达到了医药鉴定要求）可

71、知，B项“more needs to be done”（还需要做更多）中的“更多”与本空格前一句中的“80%以上”构成了意义上的递进关系，两者间用but连接，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据本空格前一句“The internationalization of TCM will happen”（传统中医的国际化将会实现）可知，A项“it is just a matter of when”（它只是一个什么时候的事情）中的“a matter of when”与前一句的将来时时态“will happen”在意义上前后衔接呼应，符合语境。故选A。【点睛】做七选五时，要抓住前后句间的关键词，做到在意义

72、与逻辑上前后衔接一致，符合语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad _21_ an astonishing transformation after a hike with his kids.Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 2

73、90 pounds. He was only _22_ to lose weight after he went on a _23_with his family in 2017 and became self-conscious about how quickly he was _24_ from the activity.“Instead of remembering all the good _25_ we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head ov

74、er and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take _26_ way before my 9-, 7- and 6-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.The dad from Missoula, Montana then was _27_ to get into shape.He started by giving up drinking and _28_ a ketogenic diet(生酮食法). Every day for five m

75、onths straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one _29_ hour at the gym.After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of _30_, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run _31_ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted.Peterson now uses his story and fitness expertise to

76、 coach and _32_ almost 100,000 social media followers-but he says that his kids are the real _33_ for his success.“Finding your reason that is _34_ if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you dont have a strong reason behind your _35_ you are less likely to get th

77、e results.”21. A. discouragedB. experiencedC. preventedD. improved22. A. allowedB. warnedC. motivatedD. noticed23. A. hikeB. dietC. programD. project24. A. let outB. taken outC. picked outD. worn out25. A. changesB. contributionsC. memoriesD. preparations26. A. turnsB. breaksC. photosD. notes27. A.

78、luckyB. honoredC. determinedD. frightened28. A. insisting onB. leading toC. referring toD. adding to29. A. anotherB. otherC. mostD. more30. A. practiceB. considerationC. exerciseD. attention31. A. suddenlyB. non-stopC. immediatelyD. together32. A. pleaseB. compareC. inspireD. force33. A. purposeB. r

79、easonC. advantageD. direction34. A. essentialB. convenientC. personalD. available35. A. achievementsB. imaginationsC. conditionsD. actions【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Jeremiah Peterson在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。他

80、下定决心要健身健体，开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。体重成功减了92磅，现在他用自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。作者强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会更小点。”【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。 A. discouraged使泄气；B. experienced经历；C. prevented防止；D. improved提高。根据下文内容可知，他经历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2017年他与家人去远

81、足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生了减肥的动机。 A. allowed允许；B. warned警告；C. motivated激励；D. noticed注意。根据语境内容可知，作者在这个活动中受到了激励，产生了减肥的动机，be motivated to do sth意为“被激励去做某事”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2017年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生了减肥的动机。 A. hike徒步远足；B. diet节食；C. program节目；D. project项目。根据句中的“loose weight”(减肥)可知，他是在与家人

82、去远足感到疲劳后，才想到需要减肥，短语go on a hike 意为“在一次徒步远足中”。故选A。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2017年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生了减肥的动 机。 A. let out发出；B. taken out取出；C. picked out挑选；D. worn out疲劳 的。根据前文“他重达290磅”及句中的“减肥”可知，这种过胖的人在徒步远足中会很快感到疲劳，符合语境逻辑。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘 吁吁，在我的9岁、

83、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. changes变化 ；B. contributions贡献；C. memories记忆；D. preparations准备。根据句中的“Instead of remembering all the good”(在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的)可知，作者指的是美好的回忆，符合语境逻辑。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. turns轮流；B. breaks短暂休息；C. phot

84、os照片；D. notes笔记，便笺。根据句中的“我发现自己气喘吁吁”可知，作者需要中途短暂休息。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲然后下定决心要健身健体了。 A. lucky幸运的；B. honored荣幸的；C. determined下定决心的；D. frightened害怕的。作者根据这次旅行经历，觉得必须下定决心健身健体，C项符合语境。be determined to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。 A. insisting on坚持；B. leading to导致；

85、C. referring to参考，指的是；D. adding to添加。根据下文“接下来的5个月里的每一天，他徒步远足2小时，并且还在健身房里再多花1小时”可知，他开始戒酒并在接下来的5个月里坚持生酮食法，A项符合语境逻辑。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的5个月里的每一天，他徒步远足2小时，并且还在 健身房里再多花1小时。A. another又一个，再；B. other别的；C. most最多；D. more更多的。根据本句语境可知，他不仅每天徒步远足2小时，并且还在 健身房里再多花1小时锻炼身体。 “数词+more ”意为“再，多”，one more hour =a

86、nother hour “又、再多花一小时”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在150天的严格节食和大量运动后，Peterson体重减了92磅。A. practice实践；B. consideration考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attention注意。他体重减了92磅，是150天节食和大量运动的结果，C项符合语境逻辑。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，现在他能在那个曾经令他极度疲劳的徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息。A. suddenly突然地；B. non-stop中途不停地；C. immediately立即地；D. togeth

87、er一起地。根据前文他健身运动前与孩子们徒步远足时他感到“我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息”，现在他体形恢复健康，徒步远足时应该不会气喘吁吁了，所以他能“在徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息”，健身前后效果形成对比。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. please请；B. compare比较；C. inspire激励；D. force逼迫。根据句中的“给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练”可知，教练

88、应该是激励粉丝们参加健身运动，C项符合语境逻辑。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. purpose目的；B. reason理由；C. advantage优点；D. direction方向。根据下一句中的“If you dont have a strong reason”（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）可知，作者在此强调的是你做事的理由。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在生活中获取成功，请找出本质原因，”他在照片墙的一个帖子里写

89、道。A. essential本质的，基本的；B. convenient方便的； C. personal个人的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“If you dont have a strong reason”（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）可知，作者觉得你该找出最基本的做某事的理由，你才有可能成功。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会更小点。”A. achievements成就；B. imaginations想象；C. conditions环境；D. actions行动。根据全文Peter

90、son健身成功后做他粉丝的教练的故事可知，他希望粉丝先找出想要健身这个行动背后的强烈的理由，才可能获得自己想要的结果，D项符合语境逻辑。故选D。【点睛】本文结尾“Finding your reason that is essential if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post。句中的“Instagram” 翻译为“照片墙”，是一款图片分享应用。第卷第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Faraday was the

91、_36_(invent) of the electric generator and electric monitor. Faradays father suffered from long-time health problems, as a result of _37_, his family had little money to afford his formal schooling. But he was curious and determined to learn.While _38_(work) in London as a teenager, he had a chance

92、to read various books that he could get his hands on. In 1812, he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy. A year later, Faraday, together with another boy, _39_(choose) as Davys lab assistants. Davy also took Faraday on an 18-month tour of Europ

93、e, _40_ Faraday met some of the most famous scientific education.When Davy retired in 1827, Faraday took his place as the head of the chemistry department of the Royal institute. Upon _41_(accept) the position, he soon began to do experiments with electricity. In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic

94、induction. And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab, which did harm _42_ his health. By the end of the decade he was in such poor health _43_ his research did not begin again until 1845. In the mid-1850s, Faraday gradually lost the ability _44_(take) care of himself and he _

95、45_( force) to retire.【答案】36. inventor 37. which 38. working 39. was chosen 40. where 41. accepting 42. to 43. that 44. to take 45. was forced【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了发电机和电动机的发明者Faraday，在做实验和研究之前的求学经历，以及他对发明和研究孜孜不倦的态度，但也因此损害了自己的健康。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：Faraday是发电机和电动机的发明者。冠词the后接名词，根据句意可知，此处应该填“表示人”的名词。故填inventor。【3

96、7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Faraday的爸爸长期遭受健康问题的困扰，这样导致的结果就是，他的家庭没有什么钱来负担他的正常学业。分析句子和句意可知，该空应该用关系词来指代前面的整个主句，介词后只能用which，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当作为一名青年在伦敦工作的时候，他已经有机会找到各种各样的书来读。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，动词work与主语he之间是主动关系，所以用其现在分词形式。故填working。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一年之后，Faraday与另一个男孩一起被选为Davy的实验室助理。t

97、ogether with适用就远原则，谓语动词的形式和该短语前的主语部分保持一致。据句意可知，谓语动词choose与Faraday之间是被动关系，且时态应该为一般过去时。故填was chosen。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Davy也带着Faraday进行了为期18个月的欧洲之旅，在那儿他收到了一些最著名的科学领域的教育。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词Europe在从句中充当地点状语，所以该空应填关系副词where。故填where。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：一接受这个职位，他就开始做与电力有关的实验了。介词upon意为：一就，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填accept

98、ing。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：之后的八年时间里，Faraday长时间工作在实验室里，这对他的健康造成了危害。do harm to为固定短语，意为：对造成危害。故填to。【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：在最后的几十年里他的身体状况很差，以至于直到1845年他的研究还没有再次启动。分析句子可知，suchthat意为：如此以至于，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪50年代中期，Faraday渐渐失去照顾自己的能力，他不得不退休。根据句意可知，该空为非谓语动词，动词不定式做定语，修饰名词ability。故填to take。【45题详解】

99、考查谓语和固定短语。句意：在19世纪50年代中期，Faraday渐渐失去照顾自己的能力，他不得不退休。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空应填谓语动词，be forced to do为固定搭配，意为：不得不做，此处陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填was forced。第三节 单词拼写和短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据首字母或中文意思填写出正确的单词和短语，注意使用正确的形式。前5题为单词拼写，后5题为短语填空。46. The government has declared a state of e_ following the earthquake.（根据首字母单

100、词拼写）【答案】emergency【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府已宣布进入紧急状态。根据句意“紧急”和首字母提示可推出是不可数名词emergency，作介词of的宾语，故填emergency。47. I had no o_ but to ask him to leave. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】option【解析】分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：除了请他离开外，我别无选择。根据句中的“had no ”及后半句中的“but to ask him to leave”可知，本句用了“have no choice /option but to do sth”(除了做某事

101、别无选择)，根据所给首字母“o”可知，此处填option，意为“选项、选择”，符合语境逻辑。故答案为option。48. We will explore different _(方法) to gathering information.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approaches【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将探索不同的方法去收集信息。根据句中的 different可知后面用名词的复数形式，根据所给汉语提示“方法”可知，此处填approaches，approaches to doing sth.“做.的方法”。故答案为approaches。49. Please compl

102、ete the _(所附的) application form. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attached【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：请完成所附的申请表。根据所给的汉语提示 及句中的名词application form可知，此处要填一个相关的形容词来修饰名词，“所附的”在英语中对应的词为attached。故答案为attached。50. For the sake of _(便利), the two groups have been treated as one in this report. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenience【解析】【分析】【详解】考

103、查名词。句意：为了便利起见，在这报告中这两组已经按一组来对待了。根据句中的短语“for the sake of ”(为了起见)可知，介词of后面加名词，根据所给汉语提示“便利”可知，此处用名词convenience。故答案为 convenience。51. This country is rich in _(自然资源).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】natural resources【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词短语。句意：这个国家富含自然资源。根据句中的“is rich in”(富含)及所给汉语提示“自然资源”可知，此处用名词短语作is rich in的宾语，“自然资源”英语翻译为“na

104、tural resources”，resource是可数名词，用复数形式，表示各种资源，natural是形容词，它修饰名词resources。故答案为natural resources。52. _, (依我来看), the government hasnt done enough to help people get through those tough times. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】From my point of view或 In my opinion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：依我来看，政府在帮助人们度过那些艰难时期方面做得还不够。根据所给汉语提示“依我

105、来看”可知，此处填固定短语“From my point of view”或“In my opinion”符合题意。故答案为From my point of view或 In my opinion。53. What happens when bank holidays _(适逢) a weekend? （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】fall on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当银行假日适逢在周末时会发生什么情况？本句when引导的是时间状语从句，该从句主语为bank holidays ,缺乏谓动词，根据所给汉语提示“适逢”可知，此处填fall on 符合语境逻辑，时态用一般现在时

106、与主句“ bank holidays ”的时态一致。故答案为fall on。54. Skilled readers _(利用) the context to guess the meaning of a new word. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】make use of/ take advantage of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：熟练的读者会利用上下文来猜测生词的意思。根据汉语提示“利用”可知短语为make use of/ take advantage of，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为readers，谓语动词用原形。故填make use of/ take a

107、dvantage of。55. The matter will be solved _.(令你满意) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】to your satisfaction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 这件事会被处理到令你满意。根据句子“The matter will be solved”可知句子的主语和谓语部分都完整，根据所给汉语提示“令你满意”可知此处用固定短语to your satisfaction作状语表示“令你满意”。故答案为to your satisfaction。第四部分 课外阅读问答题（共5小题，每小题，每小题2分，计10分）76. What is the p

108、urpose of Munros sending Heyward to the camp of Montcalm?77. Why did Hawkeye order Uncas to keep a distance between their canoe and the Hurons?78. What type of men are Perrault and Francois?79. What did Francois and Perrault think about Buck? Why?80. Why couldnt the dogs move the sled though they pu

109、lled hard?第五部分 书面表达（计20分）56. 每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，就如何做文明游客提出自己的想法和建议。注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Editor,I ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling._【答案】Dear Editor,Ive read your di

110、scussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a great many holiday makers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.In my opinion, it is

111、necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, wed better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that

112、 we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.Yours trulyLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给报社写一封信，就如何做文明游客提出自己的想法和建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并

113、以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：介绍外出旅游的不文明行为；提出自己的想法和建议第二步：列提纲（重点词组）behave properly; go out for sightseeing and relaxation; enjoy oneself/oneselves; a big concern; a heated topic; In my opinion; it is necessary to do sth. ; respect and follow local customs; in public places; be aware that; travel abroad; in this way

114、.第三步：连词成句Every year, a great many holiday makers go out for sightseeing and relaxation.While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern.In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners.More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we

115、are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：First表并列补充关系：And, Besides, Also表因果关系：So表条件关系：If连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 While

116、 they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. 使用While引导时间状语从句，和which引导定语从句高分句型2 In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. 用it作形式主语高分句型3 More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. 使用if引导条件状语从句，so引导原因状语从句