2022秋高中英语 综合测试 新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、综合测试(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert wh

2、ich will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”， as well as, arias(唱腔) of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”， “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”Time/ date: 7：30 pm., September 7th, 8thLocation: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 6551-4787, 83

3、15-6170Tickets: 60500 yuan (U.S. $7.260.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”， “Memorial Ceremony for God”

4、 and “Wine Song”Time/date: 7：30 pm., September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 6848-5462, 6841-9220Tickets: 30200 yuan (U.S. $3.624.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year

5、. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”， “Spring Night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well

6、as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time/date: 7：30 pm., September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999Ticket: 40240 yuan (U.S. $4.827)()1.“Madame Butterfly” is .Aa Chinese operaBa piece of musicCa Western operaDa song()2.If you want t

7、o buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”， you will dial .A6551-4787B6606-9999C8315-6170D6848-5462()3.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?ALi Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditi

8、onal Chinese music.C“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.DZhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些有名的歌剧，音乐会等的演出时间以及主要内容，票价，演出地点等等，吸引感兴趣的读者前去观看。1C 细节理解题。根据Happy birthday部分中 “arias(唱腔) of such Western opera classi

9、cs as Madame ButterflyLa Traviata and Rigoletto”可知，蝴蝶夫人是西方歌剧经典。故选C项。2D细节理解题。根据Folk music部分中 “.will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song” 以及“Tel: 6848-5462, 6841-9220”可知，所以如果你想购买的音乐会的票，你可以拨打6848-5462。3B细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “The Concert will feature a number of f

10、amous pieces centred on the theme of the moon，such as MoonlightSpring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” 可知，“Lofty Mountain”和“Flowing River”都属于中国传统音乐。故选B项。BEven though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school，almost not half of those students

11、often bike or walk to class，scientists report.Children who live in the South，in country areas，or who have collegeeducated parents，are among those least likely to bike or walk to school，notes the report，which is published in the July issue(期号) of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.Sarah Mart

12、in and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) studied materials from more than 7,000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools.Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely

13、to walk or bike than 9yearolds.Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with collegeeducated parents.“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity，”Martin said in a prepared statement.According to the

14、 CDC，nearly one in five(18.8 percent)children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight.Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity(肥胖) in children.Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to b

15、ike or walk.They said the fact is that schools may be in mixeduse neighbourhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk，compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.()4.Sarah Martin and her workmates found that .Ayounger children would like to bike or walk to schoolBolder ch

16、ildren are much stronger than the younger childrenCkids whose parents received high education walk lessDsome children are becoming much lazier than others()5.According to the CDC，many children are overweight because they .Aeat too much every dayBhave unhealthy mealsCare too busy to travelDtake less

17、physical activities()6.From the passage，we can infer that .Achildren should receive a better educationBsome children dont bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalksCit is unnecessary for children to walk to schoolDchildren in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in citi

18、es()7.What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?AEducation.BCulture.CSports.DHealth.【语篇解读】导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过少。即使在那些家距离学校一英里之内的学生当中，也只有不到一半的学生走路或骑自行车去上学。4C细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母接受教育程度越高，走路或骑自行车上学的孩子越少。5D细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原因是运动太少，增加体育运动是减肥的方式之一。6B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车

19、去上学的前提之一是有安全的人行道。7D文章出处题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，故应该属于Health(健康栏目)。CThe fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came everyday,

20、the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and the bread and milk left became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have sto

21、pped, and fresh vegetables are almost impossible to get in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existednatural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling.What refrigeration did promote

22、was marketingmarketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperat

23、ures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum (make a low continuous sound) away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated housewhile outside, nature provides the desired temperature f

24、ree of charge.The fridges effect upon the environment has been clear, while its contribution to human happiness has been unimportant. If you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cupboard and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least youll get rid of th

25、at terrible hum.()8.The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” suggests that .Athe author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesBthe author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fiftiesCthere was no fridge in the authors home in the 1

26、950sDthe fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s()9.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?AInventors.BConsumers.CProducers.DTravelling salesmen.()10.Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph suggest the fridges negative effect on the environment?A

27、Hum away continuously.BClimatically almost unnecessary.CArtificially-cooled space.DWith mild temperatures.()11.What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?ANeutral.BCritical.CObjective.DPositive.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了冰箱对环境的影响显而易见，而对人类幸福的贡献却并不重要，且消费者从冰箱中获益最少。8C推理判断题。根据下文 “The milkman came every

28、day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and the bread and milk left became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food(送牛奶的人每天都来，杂货店老板、屠夫、面包师和卖冰淇淋的人每周送两三次。星

29、期天的肉会持续到星期三，剩下的面包和牛奶会变成各种各样的蛋糕。没有任何浪费，我们也从来没有被腐烂的食物所困扰)”可知，“在我50年代没有冰箱的童年，我吃得很好，很健康”这句话表明，在20世纪50年代，作者家里没有冰箱。故选C项。9B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Thirty years on, food deliveries have stopped, and fresh vegetables are almost impossible to get in the country(三十年过去了，食品运输已经停止，新鲜蔬菜几乎不可能进入这个国家)”暗示了冰箱的出现使得新鲜蔬菜减少，这对消费者

30、是最不利的。故选B项。10A细节理解题。根据第五段中 “Every winter, millions of fridges hum (make a low continuous sound) away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated housewhile outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge(每年冬天，数以百万计的

31、冰箱不停地嗡嗡作响(发出低而连续的声音)，花费巨大，忙着在人工加热的房子里维持一个人工冷却的空间，而在室外，大自然免费提供所需的温度)”可知，在第五段中“嗡嗡作响不停”暗示了冰箱对环境的负面影响。故选A项。11B推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fridges effect upon the environment has been clear, while its contribution to human happiness has been unimportant(冰箱对环境的影响是显而易见的，而它对人类幸福的贡献却并不重要)”可推知，作者对冰箱的总体态度是批判的。故选B项。DDo yo

32、u like to flaunt your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive.Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social standing and often come with a high price tag (标签

33、). According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects.“Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to others, ”says Stephen Garcia, the studys lead author

34、 from the University of Michigan. He adds, “However, our research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive.”The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and how people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher s

35、tatus items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols.The study took the role of the luxury item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part in peoples reactions. The definition of a status symbol chan

36、ged based on a persons socioeconomic status, but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social position.“At a social level, we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols that finally keep others from wanting to associate with us，” says Kimberlee W

37、eaver Livnat at the University of Haifa.She says, “And to the extent that close friendships are important to well-being, we may be unintentionally hurting ourselves.”However, Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this does not necessarily mean status symbols are a bad thing. She

38、 says，“Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships. Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts.”()12.What does the underlined word “flaunt” in Paragraph 1 mean?Ashow offBget rid ofCgive awayD

39、hand in()13.Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols?ALowering peoples social status.BPreventing people from making friends.CDoing harm to peoples health absolutely.DChanging peoples consumption concept.()14.Who may be more popular among friends according to the text?APeople who a

40、re very rich.BPeople with high social status.CPeople who keep a low profile.DPeople with charming appearance.()15.What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols?APositive.BUnconcerned.CCritical.DCasual.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究。这项研究表明，昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力，反而会妨碍人结识新的朋友。12A词义猜测题。根据下文 “S

41、cientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive(科学家证明，昂贵的身份象征会让你在社交上显得不那么有吸引力)”可知，昂贵的身份标志性的物品不利于交友，而喜欢炫耀的人可能会没有朋友。故可知画线部分单词意思为“炫耀”。13B细节理解题。第二段告诉我们，像豪车和劳力士手表这样的物品通常被认为可以提高我们的社会地位，而且往往价格不菲。然而，根据最新的研究，它有相反的效果，人们更愿意和那些不太重视物质的人交朋友。由此可知，昂贵的地位象征的负面影响会阻止人们交朋友。14C推理判断题。根

42、据第四段最后一句 “People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols(那些选择穿显示地位高的衣服的人往往会得到负面的回应，但人们希望与那些更喜欢低地位象征的人交朋友)”可知，低调而不喜欢炫富的人会更加受欢迎。15A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our findings right now only apply to the forma

43、tion of new friendships. Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts(我们的发现目前只适用于新朋友的形成，地位象征在其他时候和其他场合可能是有益的，比如在试图建立新的业务联系时)”可知，Patricia Chen认为昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定就是有害的，它有可能会帮助人在生意上取得成功。可知Patricia Chen对待身份象征的态度是积极的。第二节(共5小题，每

44、小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 16 However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those stra

45、ngers into friends.Be yourself. 17 If some people dont accept you，theyre not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 18 Remember to be nice to the p

46、eople you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，dont keep your eyes

47、on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. 19 Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. 20 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)Youd be surprise

48、d how often this might come in handy.APeople may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.BBe friendly to others.CJoin afterschool activities you like.DMaking new friends can be hard，too.EDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!FIf you see someone you

49、 know，smile or say “Hi”GNever change who you are to try and fit in.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在一所新的学校交朋友。要坚持做自己，善待每一个人，要相信自己，同时，要有礼貌，记得别人的名字。16D根据上句“从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道怎样去自己的班级。”由此可推知，交新朋友也可能是困难的。关键词too。故选D。17G本段标题“Be yourself(做你自己)”，再根据下文“如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。”可知，永远不要改变你来尝试和适应。故选G。18B本空是一个小

50、标题。应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在B、C、E、G中选择，E项太长，因此最有可能在B、C、G中选择，再根据本段第一句“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人)”nice与friendly同义。故选B。19F根据上句“抬起头，与他人目光接触。”再根据空格下句“自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。”可知，看见你认识的人要微笑或说话。故选F。20A根据上句“你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。”再根据下句“另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们。”由此可知，如果每次见人都开

51、始说“嗨”，人们可能会生气的。故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The park bench was deserted as I sat down beneath an old tree. I was feeling 21 for the world was trying to drag me down. A young boy, out of breath, approached and stood right before me, saying with

52、 great 22 ， “Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower, and what a 23 sight, with its petals(花瓣) all worn. Wanting him to take his dead flower and go off to play, I forced a 24 smile and then turned away. But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 25 and declared w

53、ith overacted(夸张的) surprise, “It sure smells pretty and its 26 ， too. Thats why I picked it; here, its for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead.But I knew I 27 take it, or he might never leave. So I 28 for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.” 29 instead of placing the flower in my han

54、d, he held it mid-air without reason or plan. It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy could not 30 .At that moment I heard my voice 31 ； tears shone in the sun as I thanked him for picking a very best one. “Youre welcome，” he smiled, and then ran off to play, unaware of the 3

55、2 hed had on my day.I sat there and wondered whether he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old tree. Perhaps hed been blessed with true 33 from his heart. Through the eyes of a blind child, I 34 could see the problem was not with the world; it was me. And for all of those times I myself

56、had been blind, I 35 to see the beauty in life and appreciate every second thats mine.()21.AshockedBcomfortableCcuriousDdisappointed()22.AappreciationBsorrowCexcitementDnervousness()23.ApleasantBdangerousCpitifulDfamiliar()24.AweakBcheerfulCbroadDreal()25.AeyeBlegCnoseDhand()26.AusefulBbeautifulCmea

57、ningfulDpowerful()27.AwouldBshouldCmustDcould()28.AreachedBpaidCbeggedDasked()29.AOrBSoCAndDBut()30.AwriteBseeCreadDhear()31.AtremblingBsinkingCchangingDrepeating()32.AinfluenceBexplanationCdecisionDburden()33.AcourageBsightCwillDwisdom()34.AspeciallyBluckilyCstrangelyDfinally()35.ApretendedBdecided

58、CexpectedDstruggled【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园邂逅了一个素昧平生的盲人小男孩，从男孩身上学会了如何坚强、乐观地看待生活，笑对人生。21D根据空后 “the world was trying to drag me down(全世界都想拖垮我)”可知，“我”感觉很失望(disappointed)。shocked震惊的；comfortable舒服的；curious好奇的。22C根据上文 “out of breath(上气不接下气)”以及下文 “Look what I found！”可知，男孩急于向“我”展示他找到的花儿，非常兴奋(excitement)。appr

59、eciation欣赏；感激；sorrow悲伤；nervousness紧张。23C根据空后 “with its petals all worn(所有的花瓣都枯萎了)”可知，这是一个可怜的(pitiful)场景。pleasant令人愉悦的；dangerous危险的；familiar熟悉的。24A“我”心情很糟糕，所以“我”不想理他；想要他把这些枯萎的花拿走，“我”挤出来勉强的微笑并转过身去。weak smile意为“勉强的笑容”。cheerful兴高采烈的；broad宽阔的；real真实的。25C根据生活常识和后半句“It sure smells pretty(闻起来很好).”中的smell可知，

60、男孩把花送到鼻子(nose)下面闻了起来。26B男孩把这些花送给作者是因为他认为这些花很好闻也很漂亮。形容词beautiful与pretty形成呼应。useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；powerful强大的。27C根据前文 “But instead of leaving”可知，男孩没有放弃，“我”知道“我”必须(must)收下这些花，否则他不会离开。28A“我”知道“我”必须得收下这些花，于是“我”伸手去拿(reach for)花并告诉他“这些花的确是我需要的”。pay for支付；beg for祈求得到；ask for要求。29D“我”伸手去拿花，但他不是把花放在“我的”手里

61、；他把花拿在半空里。就在这时“我”才注意到这个男孩是盲人，所以他没有看见“我”伸手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了。30B男孩没有看见“我”伸手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了，由此“我”知道他看(see)不见。write写；read阅读；hear听见。31A根据上文可知，“我”发现男孩是一个盲人，“我”十分感动，说话的声音都在颤抖(trembling)并流下了眼泪。32A“我”向男孩表示感谢，他笑着说“不用谢”；当他跑开的时候，并不知道他给“我”带来多大的影响。根据句意可知，实际上男孩给“我”带来了很大的影响(influence)。explanation解释；decision决定；burden负

62、担。33B根据前句中 “he managed to see a self-pitying woman”可知，这个男孩是盲人，但是他却能够发现“我”，“我”怀疑他心里可以看见“我”。sight与视觉有关。courage勇气；will愿望；wisdom智慧。34D通过这个盲人儿童的眼睛，“我”最终(finally)明白了问题不是这个世界，而是“我”。specially特别地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。35B于是“我”决定(decided)要发现生活中的美。pretended假装；expected期待，预料；struggled努力，奋斗。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分

63、15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species 36. (expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 37. recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even 38. (strong) than expecte

64、d in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent.The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species 39. (survey) have shifted their population centers westward 40. 1980.Obviously, trees arent uprooting 41. (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey pr

65、ovides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older 42. (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species range can gradually shift over time.Though scientists arent sure 43.

66、 is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that its connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 44. (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical ave

67、rage. For this reason, most trees are moving toward the 45. (increasing) watery plains.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类文章。它主要介绍了由于季节性气温的变化，树种也在向北转移来适应这些变化。调查显示大约有3/4的树种向西迁移，移到西部的小树继续生根而东部的古老植物却在慢慢地灭绝。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但已出版的研究认为它与降雨有关。36are expected考查语态。分析句子 “tree species 36. (expect) to adapt to the changes”可知，本句中的

68、expect的宾语是“tree species”，故本句中要用被动语态。由expect sb/sth. to do可知，其被动结构为sth/sb. be expected。故填are expected。37a考查冠词。句意：但最近的一项调查显示了。分析句子可知，本空指的数量， “一”。故填a。38stronger考查比较级。根据“is even 38. (strong) than expected”可知，本空是作系动词is 的表语。根据than可知，要用比较级，本空要填形容词的比较级(stronger)。故填stronger。39surveyed考查非谓语。所做的调查显示，大约86个被调查的树

69、木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知，本句中的“tree species”是被调查，所以要用过去分词 surveyed作后置定语。故填surveyed。40since考查连词。句意：调查显示，自从1980，被调查的86个树种中，大约有四分之三的树种从西部移到了西部。本句中用了现在完成时，可知连词用“since(自从)过去的时间状语”，主句用现在完成时。故填since。41themselves考查反身代词。句意：树木本身不会把它们自己拔出来移动到别的地方。分析语境可知，树木把它们自己(themselves)拔出来。故填themselves。42plants考查名词。句意：而东部

70、地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据“some of the older .”可知，应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants。43what考查名词性从句。分析句子 “Though scientists arent sure 43. is causing this change”可知，本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用 what。句意：尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化，但研究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what。44causing考查非谓语动词。句意：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年降水量显著减少。由此可判断，前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了东南

71、部等地共降水量的减少，是可以推断出的结果，要用动词的-ing形式作状语的。故填causing。45increasingly考查副词。分析“most trees are moving toward the 45. (increasing) watery plains”句子可知，本句中的increasing作状语修饰形容词watery。修饰形容词要用副词形式，而increasing是形容词。故填increasingly。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共1题，满分15分)假设你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加。内容包括：1时间；2活动安排；3欢迎他表演节

72、目。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Allen， Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Allen，How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am., and the school

73、master will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节(共1题，满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

74、之构成一篇完整的短文。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true

75、 lesson of sharing and witnessed the best miracle I have ever seen in my life.I was in the kitchen making lunch for the family when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He wasnt walking with his usual steps. He was obviously walking with great effort

76、，. trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been doing was completed.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step t

77、oward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not

78、to spill(溅出) the water he held in them. I stepped close as he went into the woods. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He might have a much greater purpose, I thought. As I came closer, I saw the most amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him.

79、Billy walked right up to them, at the sight of which I almost screamed for him to get away. A huge buck(雄鹿) was dangerously close. But the buck neither threatened him nor even moved as Billy knelt down. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat

80、exhaustion, lifting its head with great effort to lap(舔) up the water cupped in my boys hands.注意：1续写词数为150左右；2请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him_One possible version：When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I fol

81、lowed him back to the tap. Billy turned it on and began to cup both hands. He knelt down, letting the drip slowly fill up his “cup”. And now I knew what was going on. Obviously, was afraid of being scolded for wasting water, so he avoided asking me for help. When he stood up and turned back, I walke

82、d toward him. His eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, Im not wasting.”This time I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen._ _One possible version：This time I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him tend to the baby deer alone while I just helped fetch the water. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops and more dropsand more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, himself, was weeping with pride. I cant believe it was raining!