河南省扶沟县高级中学2015届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题（11）.doc

1、河南省扶沟县高级中学2015届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题（11）第卷第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day, Jack told his friend Tom that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair, and that he wanted to marry her. Tom was so happy

2、to hear the news and asked Jack to lead him to her. However, Tom loved her at first sight, He then told Jack, “This girl is not suitable for you. She deserves a handsome man like me.” Jack was astonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solve the problem.They told the policema

3、n their story. The policeman asked them to bring the girl to his office. However, when the policeman saw her, he became taken with her and said, “This girl is not suitable for you two. She deserves someone with a status like me.” The three men struggled with each other and then went to the king.The

4、king asked them to bring him the girl. When the king saw the girl, he said, “Oh, the girl should marry a king like me.” They all argued with each other.Then the girl said, “I have a solution. Im going to run and youll run after me Ill be the wife to the one who catches me first.” The four men all ag

5、reed and ran after her. While running after her, they suddenly fell into a deep hole. From the top, the girl looked at them and said, “Now, let me tell you who I am.”“Im ReputationIm the one all people run after. They compete against each other to get me . They leave principles aside to seek for me

6、, and they are sure to fall like you !”21What makes the four men love the girl ? AThe girls beauty. BThe girls reputation. CThe girls smart mind. DThe girls way to speak.22The underlined part “ taken with” in Para. 2 means . Aclose to Bfall in love with Cconfused about Ddelightful with23What could b

7、e the best title of the passage? AAll Men Are Similarly Stupid BA Smart Girl Has All Solutions CBe Careful about Beautiful Girls DAlways Follow the Principles in LifeBWhile Lee Kuan Yew is known throughout the world, few people outside the Chinese-language communities know the true meaning of Kuan Y

8、ew. In Chinese language, kuan means light, and yew means glory. So, Lee Kuan Yew means Lee the light and glory.Singapores glory since its rebirth in 1965 has been a miracle, largely because of the light of Lee. By 1978, the transformation of Singapore into a modern city-state had become an inspirati

9、on for Deng Xiaoping, who having just emerged as the paramount leader of China was looking for a way to lead the country out of isolation and poverty. Drawing inspiration from Lee and the success story of Singapore, Deng visited the city-state in 1978 and met with Lee for the first time. Lee said th

10、at if Singaporeans can do it, China can also do it.Soon after returning from Singapore, Deng launched a series of reforms in China. Over the subsequent decades, China has continued the reform and opening-up and it is now the second-largest economy in the world. Perhaps it could be said that part of

11、the plan for Chinas great reform and transformation took shape in Singapore in 1978 during Dengs meetings with Lee. Ever since that fateful visit, China has learned from Singapore the finer points of governance, management and economic growth. No wonder, over the years China has sent many Party, gov

12、ernment and corporate officials to receive training in Singapore.In 1994, the Singapore Industrial Park in Suzhou, Jiangsu province (now renamed the Suzhou Industrial Park) was set up. Over the years, the industrial park has become a testing ground for many new reform programs in China, including th

13、ose for social security, venture capital and private equity.More recently, President Xi Jinping emphasized that China can still learn many things from Singapore.Today, many people talk about the 21st century being the Asian century or the Asia-Pacific century, while others have started talking of th

14、e Asian dream. But Lee was one of the first Asians who truly stood out and demonstrated to the world that Asians can make a difference in terms of global growth and development. Lees legacy is based on a solid and healthy dosage of pragmatism, realism, innovation, and commitment to making a better t

15、omorrow.After 50 years of constant innovation and ceaseless efforts, Singapore is the most developed country among the 10 ASEAN member states, one of the most developed countries in Asia and one of the most successful economies in the world. Rather than being caught up in the day-to-day travails, Le

16、e always chose to stand on the top of the mountain and look beyond the horizon to see deep into the future, which made him a leader of wisdom, courage and vision.24. According to the passage, we can know _.A. Few people know the true meaning of “ Kuan Yew” in the worldB. The transformation of Singap

17、ore started in 1978C. Deng xiaoping paid a visit to Singapore in 1978 because of the good relationship D. Deng Xiaoping had never met with Lee Kuan Yew before 197825. The following statements are true EXCEPT_.A. the successful experience of Singapore has greatly influenced chinas reform and transfor

18、mationB. the Suzhou Industrial Park has tried many new reform programs in ChinaC. the Asians made few contributions to the global growth and developmentD. constant innovation and ceaseless efforts make Singapore one of the most developed countries in Asia26. what adjectives can be used to describe L

19、ee Kuan Yew according to the passage? distinguished wise easy-going brave creative visionary A . B. C. D. 27 .which of the following is the best title of the passage ?A. the contributions of Lee Kuan Yew made to china B. the story of a great leader- Lee Kuan YewC. the relationship between Lee Kuan Y

20、ew and Chinese leadersD. Light and glory of Asia example to world C Last August, 1 traveled with a group of volunteers to Tres de Mayo, a small community near Tela，Honduras to help renovate（整修）a community centre, and I often could not help but think about the hardships they faced day to day, all fac

21、tors considered to place children at risk for problems later in life During my stay there, I had plenty of opportunities to interact and work with local childrenOne young boy in particular，Javier, 17, stood out for me. Later I realized that his father had left a year earlier for the U.S , and the fa

22、mily had not heard from him since then. Lacking of money, his mother had to find work elsewhere, but unfortunately could not afford to take all four children, so Javier with his little brother was left behind. Many of the children we met in Tres de Mayo were in similar situations. But the children t

23、ried their best to help out with the construction, and the building of this centre served as an important opportunity for them to learn from the adults I still remember the look in Javiers eyes, as they welled up with tears when we told him we were leaving. One of the volunteers held him close, but

24、it did little to console him，because he had already experienced so much loss, and it was hard to realize that our departure was adding to the list. As I looked beyond Javier, I could see many men and women whom Javier looked up to, depended on, and gathered strength from. I did know that without par

25、ents to raise him, he was not left alone. Instead, the adults in the community took the responsibility for the care of their collective young. In many north American cities we barely know our next door neighbors, let alone members of our community. How can people outside the family possibly play a c

26、entral role in upbringing(养育)？28.What does the second Paragraph mainly talk about？A. Javier faced a number of challenges that put him at some risksB. Javier established good relationship with the author and his teamC. Javier shared the same sufferings with other kids in Tres de MayoD. Javier had to

27、learn to be independent even since he was a little boy29.When helping build the community centre, the children_A . enjoyed staying with each other B. enriched their social experiencesC. received education together with the adults D. gained some benefits from the elders30.We can replace the underline

28、d word “console” in the fourth paragraph with“_”.A. affect B. comfort C. inspire D. Protect31. From the Passage，we can infer that the author is_.A. optimistic and ambitious B. energetic and easy-goingC. considerate and responsible D. determined and adventurousDIf you see a person carelessly throw a

29、cigarette to the ground, what are you likely to think?If you hate people throwing things on the ground, you might think, “That person shouldnt litter.” If you are a smoker, you might think, “I would sure like a cigarette right now.”Most likely, though, you are not thinking, “That unused cigarette bu

30、tt could be used to make something amazing!”That is, unless you are a creative scientist. If you are, you may see potentiala possibilitywhere others simply see trash（垃圾）. That is just what has happened in South Korea.The spirit of invention can hit at the strangest times and in the most unusual plac

31、es. In South Korea, it happened near a trash can.Kin Gil-Pyo is with the Seoul National University. He says he saw people throwing away cigarette butts, which got him thinking. He began wondering if something useful could be made from them.He and other researchers found a way to convert cigarette bu

32、tts into materials required for high-performance batteries.Kim Gil-Pyo says they looked closely at used cigarette filters（滤嘴）, the parts of cigarettes smokers put into their mouths. Filters are made of a material called “cellulose acetate（醋酸纤维素）.”Mr. Kim explains that cellulose acetate can be made i

33、nto another material: carbon. The pieces of cellulose acetate, known as fibers, are changed through a one-step burning process. After this, they are turned into an energy storage material.But why use carbon? Carbon has many qualities that seem to make it the perfect material. Carbon has a high surfa

34、ce area. It conducts electricity well. It also stays stable, unlikely to change, for a long time. And carbon does not cost a lot. All these qualities make it the most popular material for making super-capacitors（超级电容器）.Super-capacitors are good at storing energy. They have high-power mass, or densit

35、y(密度). They require only a short time for recharging. And they have a long lifecycle. Super-capacitors are used in products such as laptop computers and cell phones. They are also used in industrial energy converters, like wind turbine machines.Combining carbon and super-capacitors seems like a perf

36、ect marriage.Kim Gil-Pyo tells the Reuters News Agency that cigarette butts could affect the economy is a huge way. They could prove to be a low-cost source of carbon material. They are so cheap that smokers throw them to the ground. And you dont get much cheaper than that.32.What may people think s

37、eeing a person throw a cigarette to the ground? A.That all depends. B.He should be blamed. C.It causes them to smoke. D.The butts can be reused.33.Filters can be made into a material that . A.is used as the battery surface B.can be turned into electricity C.is very easy and costs nothing D.can hold

38、electricity energy well34.Super-capacitors made from carbon . A.need quite a long time to recharge B.are comparatively very expensive C.can easily carry an electrical current D.can save a large quantity of electricity35.The story tells the readers the truth that . A.where there is a will, there is a

39、 way B.the most useless is usually the most useful C.ideas usually hit at the most unusual places D.one persons trash is another persons treasure第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 36 So you may start tal

40、king about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 1. The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing h

41、e wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 37 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. 2. Money lessons Approach money lessons with ope

42、nness and honesty. 38 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain,” You have enough toy trucks for now. ” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy. ” 3. 39 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of

43、a producta name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 40 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the mo

44、re expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A. Wise decision. B. The value of money. C. Permit the child to choose between them D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the mon

45、ey bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may be surprised to see “making sure children ne

46、ver suffer” as a mistake. The following 41 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 42 weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly 43 to emergefrom its chrysalis(蛹）. He decided to 44 the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so

47、45 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified 46 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle 47 to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to 48 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the li

48、ttle boy, 49 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 50 of love. They dont realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 51 , to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way52 children strengthen their emotional strength, become 53 a

49、nd develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can 54 the ups and downs of life. However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents 55 lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mother

50、s 56 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.” These 57 words should be avoided.Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose 58 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough partno 59 and no lectures. Simply a

51、llow him to discover that he can 60 his disappointment and figure outwhat he can do to get what he wants in the future.41. A. sayingB. storyC. proverb D. experiment42. A. damagesB. burnsC. experiencesD. creates 43. A. turningB. devotingC. strugglingD. coming44. A. killB. feedC. helpD. rescue45. A. m

52、ovedB. excitedC. puzzledD. depressed46. A. until B. sinceC. beforeD. as47. A. powerB. energy C. strengthD. force48.A.break away fromB. do away withC. get along withD. come up with49. A. teachersB. parentsC. relativesD. friends50. A. caseB. chargeC. nameD. course51. A. friendshipsB. scholarshipsC. re

53、lationshipsD. hardships52. A. shouldB. doC. canD. are53. A. Warm-heartedB. strong-willedC. absent-mindD. cold-blooded54. A. expectB. predictC. surviveD. avoid55. A. addB. adaptC. devoteD. contribute56. A. pretendB. happenC. tendD. seem57. A. inspiring B. discouragingC. interestingD. touching58. A. h

54、eartB. faceC. sightD. weight59. A. parkingB. smokingC. drinkingD. rescuing60. A. get throughB. get overC. get acrossD. get away第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。 Paul Lucas can often 61 (see)walking around the city of San Franc

55、isco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 62 any shoes or socks, 63 Lucas doesnt mind at all. He likes to walk barefoot, and so 64 740 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas started years ago. Lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live 65(free) - free of shoes

56、. According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages.66 most important is simply that it feels good. He also saysthat 67 ( walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell as much 68 they stay dry, making it hard for

57、bacteria to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet 69 good shape, so its actually 70 (healthy) than wearing shoes第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词

58、下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Cars are everywhere. In big city and small towns, the preferred method of transportation is the automobile. People can get to where they need to go quickly and easy, and it has given a new kind of freedom to many people who may not have

59、experienced it ago. But is driving really the best thing for our society? I argue that it is not. First, pollution was a serious problem, and more cars only make them worse. There is just not way to reduce pollution without decrease the number of cars on the road. Second, cars are very dangerous. Tr

60、affic accidents are responsible tens of thousands of deaths every year. Finally, cars are so expensive for most people to afford. However, that doesnt stop low-income families from spending the most of their money to pay for the family car.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）UNESO 在1995年发起了“世界读书日(World Book Day)活动，每年4月2

61、3日庆祝这一活动。 假设你是校读书协会会长，校英语报邀请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍世界读书日并呼吁同学们多读书。写作要点如下：1简述世界读书日（发起时间及目的）；2读书的益处；3呼吁同学们多读书。 要求：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：开阔眼界broaden ones horizons 英语答案听力略阅读理解A) ABD B) DCAD C) ADBC D) ADCD 36-40 GFDAC完形填空4145BDCCB 4650 DCABC 5155 DCBCA 5660 CBADB语法填空 61. be seen 62. without 63. but/which

62、 64. do 65. freely 66. The 67. Walkin g 68. because 69. in 70. healthier短文改错1.第二句的city 改为 cities 2.第三句的easy 改为 easily3.第三句的ago 改为 before 4.第六句的was 改为 is5.第六句的them 改为it 6.第七句的not 改为 no7.第七句的decrease改为 decreasing 8.第九句的responsible后加 for9.第十句的so 改为 too 10.第十一句most前去掉 the书面表达One possible versionStarted

63、by UNESO in 1995, Work Book Day is a yearly event on April 23. The aim of which is to encourage more people to form the habit of reading.To begin with, reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong . Whats more, it broadens our horizons and gives us wisdo

64、m as well, which helps us live better and more wisely in our life. Last but not least,reading books can also bring us more imagination than watching TV or surfing the Internet can do. Since reading books is so beneficial to us, lets respond to the appeal and make reading books an essential part of our life. One is never too old to learn. No matter what time you realize the importance of reading books, you can enjoy it during the rest of your life time. Love books, for they are your best friends.