河南省新乡十中英才学校2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、河南省新乡十中英才学校2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷ANATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2019PHOTO COMPETITION! Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because its time for this years NG KIDS photography competition What you need to know Competition is open only to legal residents（居民） of the UK and Ireland who

2、 are between the ages of 7 and 14. We have THREE categories（类别）in the competition - animals, people and environment（a new category started this year）. You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category,please! All photos should be sent through our website. If youre not alre

3、ady registered（注册）， you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids. com/uk/photocomp - it will only take a minute to do! You can submit（提交）ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at natgeokids. com/uk/photocomp. Before you

4、submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering. For example： Joe_Bloggs_Animals.jpg. Dont forget to tell us your full name, date of birth and the title of your photo! The prizes Our Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco! And thats not all! Each c

5、ategory winner will win a number of prizes,too,including an amazing Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera, which is built to go anywhere! The closing date is 23：59（GMT） on 21 October 2019. Winners will be notified（通知）before 18 November 2019.1. How is this years competition different from that of last year？ _ A.

6、 It has a new category.B. Its opening date is on 18 November 2019.C. It is open to kids from around the world.D. It will give more than one prize to winners.2. To successfully enter the competition, one must _ .A. be 14 years old or olderB. get their parents agreementC. submit their photos on its we

7、bsiteD. give their photos an amazing name3. Where does this text most probably come from？ _ A. A research plan.B. A science report.C. A nature magazine.D. A tourist guidebook.BGenerally speaking,newly born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled（多皱的）or hairless,or they have an angry look on thei

8、r face. They seem to say,Get away! I hate everybody. But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, Well, what do you thinkisnt she beautiful？ What are you going to say？Is this the time for t

9、he truth？ Of course not! You look that father in the eye and say,Yes,she is! She is really a beauty. Shes one in a million. Shes going to be a movie star! I can tell! Shes as beautiful as a picture. In English, this is a white lie. White lies dont hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. Peop

10、le use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people dont want to meet someone,or eat something new that they really dont like at a friends house,they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They feel that being polite is sometimes more important. A doctor tells white lie in orde

11、r to make a patient feel that his health is not so worse and then the patient may become optimistic. From what is said above,we may draw a conclusion that we should not treat white lies as obstacles in life,and that sometimes telling a lie should not be associated with the issue of being dishonest.

12、Some white lies can encourage you to be better.4. What purpose does the first paragraph serve？ _ A. To emphasize the beauty of newly born babies.B. To show parents selfless devotion to their children.C. To introduce the topic of a special kind of lie.D. To use examples to prove lies are common in da

13、ily life.5. Parents are usually _ when their new babies are born.A. impatientB. tiredC. delightedD. careless6. The underlined word white in the last paragraph means _ .A. kindB. impoliteC. the white colorD. angry7. Which of the following is a white lie？ _ A. You tell a parent that the newly-born bab

14、y is ugly.B. Your friends bag isnt beautiful but you say it is.C. You broke the window but you say you didnt.D. You tell your friend that her new haircut is terrible.COn Saturday 24 August 1918， it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of Engla

15、nd. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish - sand eels- lying

16、 on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen solid. Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from t

17、he sky and land on Sunderland？ Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout. Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful；anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into t

18、he clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances - sometimes over 150 kilometers. Its very cold up there and everything soon freezes solid. For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009，dead tadpol

19、es rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012，fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017， fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico In Mexico. It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With clima

20、te change,global warming and many reports of terrible natural disasters,will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs？8. What was the rain like on 24 August 1918？ _ A. It was very heavy.B. It fell around England.C. It lasted quite a long time.D. It caused many human deaths.9

21、. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland？ _ A. They were few in number.B. They came in different sizes.C. They were still alive when landing.D. They probably came from the North Sea.10. What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refer to？ _ A. Clouds.B. Waterspouts.C. S

22、trong winds.D. The waters of the sea.11. In the end, what does the author probably care most about？ _ A. Our health.B. Our environment.C. The wild animals.D. The news reports.DHigh speeds,cool looks,and unusual names are what a typical American looks for when buying a car. This is a wasteful method

23、because the cars we buy dont fit our lifestyles of thriftiness（节俭）. But we feel powerful when we drive huge cars,so thats why we buy them. More people should drive hybrids,which are powered by a gas engine but also keeps a charge in a bank of batteries. As a result,they burn less gas and save more e

24、nergy. You may complain,They are not cool. But what are you going to say when your planet gets so fouled up（弄乱）that you need a gas mask just to go outside？Well,thats whats going to happen if we dont act soon. Hybrids may cost more,but they will end up saving our life one day. Gasoline cars are ineff

25、icient ones that chew up cash. The best ones get only around 40 miles per gallon. We need to change our habits or we are going to run out of fossil fuel,and then no cars will be traveling down the street. Gasoline cars also pollute the air and create breathing problems. Some problems we will have in

26、 the future if we continue using gasoline cars are high levels of air pollution and groundwater toxicity. We will also use up our supply of fossil fuels. We may cause a large increase in the speed of global warming,which will result in a rise in temperature and in turn bake our planet and all its li

27、ving things. Cars should be bought not based on looks,but because they work well and help save the environment. Hybrids fulfill this. If enough people used them,we wouldnt be as worried about global warming. We are at a point where we can only do one thing：reduce the amount of fossil fuels we use. I

28、f we dont,we may spell our own doom and end up creating natural disasters that we cannot control.12. According to the passage, hybrids _ .A. make the air smell badB. pollute the groundwaterC. increase the speed of global warmingD. are more costly13. The underlined word doom in the last paragraph pro

29、bably means _ .A. a bad fortuneB. a strong wishC. a happy momentD. a normal need14. In the authors opinion, we should buy a car which _ .A. runs fasterB. looks beautifulC. is environmentally friendlyD. costs a fortune15. The purpose of this passage is to _ .A. introduce what kind of car uses less ga

30、sB. give people advice on how to buy a cool carC. remind people of some problems they will have in the futureD. expect people to consider the environmental problems when buying a carIn the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common.（1） _ . However,in thunderstorms,lightning can strike people

31、 and buildings and is very dangerous. It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it,but nearly 1，800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.（2） _ . So what should you do during a lightning sto

32、rm？Scientists say that a persons chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600，000.（3） _ . If you are indoors during a thunderstorm： Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it. Dont stand near the windows. Dont take a shower or bath. Lightning can

33、travel through water. Never use the phone.（4） _ . If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors： （ 5） _ . If theres no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Never use a cell phone. A

34、. Actually, many people are killed by lightning every year B. Try to get home as soon as possible C. Since they happen often, some people dont take them seriously D. Go into a nearby building or car right away E. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you F. But it is very important f

35、or us to learn about lightning G. Fortunately, you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GI sat down at my desk and started

36、 writing a letter of thankfulness,but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox I（1） _ . I couldnt do it. I suddenly felt a sense of（2） _ and insecurity（不安）. The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in（3） _ on Facebook. For months,I read about what she（4） _ on her Faceboo

37、k page,which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasnt huge.（5） _ ，she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually,she（6） _ my views on the world and for some reason,I felt I should let her know how her example（7） _ influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email,but that

38、 seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. Thats why I ended up（8） _ the letter. But now here I was,standing before the mailbox,unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me？It suddenly hit me that I was（9） _ of being too nice. I guess I felt strange（10） _ it wasnt like she was my

39、 best friend or a relative. Maybe my（11） _ was too sincere. Thinking this over,however,I put the envelope in the mailbox（12） _ . Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was（13） _ a tough time and my note（14） _ a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such an import

40、ant（15） _ in others life. Not only did this letter make her happier,but her response to it brightened my world and（16） _ my level of happiness as well. I was so（17） _ that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a（n）（18） _ letter to someone each month. Now its easier for me to（1

41、9） _ the goodness in others and be more（20） _ for this beautiful life Im living.21. A. continuedB. hesitatedC. startedD. thought22. A. concernB. disappointmentC. responsibilityD. power23. A. mindB. sightC. orderD. touch24. A. set downB. suffered fromC. packed upD. gave up25. A. SoB. ButC. InsteadD.

42、Meanwhile26. A. predictedB. changedC. believedD. controlled27. A. greatlyB. rapidlyC. looselyD. widely28. A. checkingB. receivingC. handwritingD. reading29. A. confidentB. afraidC. fondD. sure30. A. althoughB. whileC. untilD. because31. A. messageB. agreementC. presentD. explanation32. A. sadlyB. of

43、ficiallyC. finallyD. entirely33. A. turning overB. giving in toC. making use ofD. going through34. A. meantB. persuadedC. offeredD. determined35. A. decisionB. partC. usageD. command36. A. increasedB. forecastC. expressedD. recognized37. A. stubbornB. lonelyC. excitedD. upset38. A. congratulationB.

44、requestC. comfortD. thank-you39. A. hand outB. find outC. set outD. put out40. A. gratefulB. sorryC. satisfiedD. careful41. 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。I stayed awake _ until half past eleven _ have a good look at the moon by myself.42. It was based more _ German than the English we speak at present.43

45、. Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，_thoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight44. She is very _ （ rely） and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.（用单词适当形式填空）45. Mysisterinsistedthatshe_（organize）thetripproperly46. Hurry up! The train _ （leave）. We may miss it! （用单词适当形式填空）47. Heoffered _(gui

46、de)topoorblackpeoplewiththeirlegalproblems.48. A large number of students _ （play） on the playground now. （用单词适当形式填空）49. He has devoted most of his time and energy to _ （find） the truth. （用单词适当形式填空）50. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.51. It was yesterday when I met

47、 him in the office. _ 52. I sincere hope Ill see her again. _ 53. We didnt enjoy the day because of the weather was so awful. _ 54. Water, that is the origin of life, has many uses. _ 55. He couldnt find the house where he bought many years ago. _ 56. We have been waiting here since the museum opens

48、. _ 57. They said it was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. _ 58. He speaks English fluently as if he is from Britain, but actually he is from China. _ 59. She was very frightening when the airplane flew over her head. _ 60. Today we have reached a stage that we have almost no r

49、ights at all. _ .61. 某市教育局将每年的9月1日定为爱心慈善日（Charity Day），今年活动的主题是人人为贫困孩子献爱心。现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容要点如下： 1. 许多孩子因贫困而上不起学，他们付不起学费等。 2. 每个孩子都有平等的上学的权利。（right） 3. 我们应该帮助他们，例如 注意：1. 文章开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2. 词数： 120词左右。 Dear student, In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school._ Thanks fo

50、r your joining! Students Union答案1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】E【小题5】D21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】

51、C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】A41.【答案】on purpose; in order to42.【答案】on43.【答案】who44.【答案】reliable45.【答案】（should） organize46.【答案】is leaving47.【答案】guidance48.【答案】are playing 49.【答案】finding50.【答案】whose51.【答案】when改为that52.【答案】sincere改为sincerely53.【答案】去掉of54.【答案】that改为which55.【答案】where改为which56.【答案】opens改为opened57.

52、【答案】so改为such58.【答案】is改为were59.【答案】frightening改为frightened61.【答案】Dear students, In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school. They are too poor to go to school. At the same time, they dont have enough school things and clothes.（倡议书的背景-贫困孩子的现状） In my opinion, each child should h

53、ave the right to go to school, but there are few chances for the poor children. So we should help them as possible as we can, just like giving them school things, clothes and so on. 【高分句型一】We hope they will have the same chance of getting knowledge as we do in the school.【高分句型二】In addition, we should also appeal to the community to care for these children, so that they can feel the warmth of society. More importantly, educate children of the same age not to discriminate against them and to help their peers.（能够提供的帮助） Thank you for joining us !（号召参加） Students Union