2022高三英语北师大版一轮复习学案：必修③UNIT 7　THE SEA WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修|Unit 7The Sea(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1chimpanzee n 黑猩猩2water skiing n. 滑水3AD n. 公元4the Antarctic 南极洲5iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰6melt vi. 融化，熔化7barrel n. 圆桶8whirlpool n. 漩涡9actor n. 演员10actress n. 女演员11writer n. 作者，作家12department n. 部，系，局，部门第二组：写其形1evaluate vt. 评估，评价2sign n. 手势；符号3hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4collection n. 收

2、集，收取5explorer_n. 探险家6voyage n. 航海；航空7ban_ vt. 禁止8altogether adv. 完全地9handle_ vt. 对付10solution_ n. 解决办法；答案11present vt. 演示；讲演12trick n. 戏法，把戏13discount n. 折扣，减价14measure_ vi.&vt. (长度、数量)为；测量15escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑16recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复17debate n. 辩论，争论18unable adj. 不能的，不会的19recognise vt. 辨认出20disagree vi.

3、 不同意，意见不合(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1participate vi.参加participation n参加participant n参与者2arrange vt.安排，准备arrangement n安排3frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten vt.(使)惊恐frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的fright n恐怖；惊恐4persuade vt.说服，劝服persuasion n说服5apologise vi.道歉apology n道歉6intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的intelligence n智力，理解力7energetic a

4、dj.有活力的energy n精力；活力8discovery n发现discover vt.发现9attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的地方attractive adj.吸引人的10terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terror n恐怖，恐惧terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐怖的11survive vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者，生还者(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1on_ones_own独自地；独立地2according_to 根据，依照3in_search_of 寻找，寻求4fill

5、_out 填写5deal_with 处理；对付6participate_in 参加7set_sail 启航8make_it_to 到达9get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10in_addition_to 除以外还有11all_at_once 突然，忽然12pick_up 取，接载13make_sense 有道理，有意义14make_a_living 谋生15watch_out 注意16be_unable_to_do_sth. 不能做某事17in_the_end 最后18be_known_as 作为而出名(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1倍数as . as .悟原句Its thre

6、e times as big underwater. 背佳句Jessica devoted three times as much time and energy as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.2.“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义悟原句You certainly wont find a noisier fish. 背佳句(2019北京高考满分作文)I am greatly convinced that nothing is more respectable than labor.3.独立主格结构悟原句One

7、day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish. 背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)Class over, Ms.Cai advised me to catch up with the others by having extra lessons.4.be doing . when .“正在做这时”悟原句Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close

8、 to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”背佳句(2014福建高考满分作文)I was giving up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.1.由discount想到的promotion n促销retail n. 零售purchase n. 购买wholesale adj. 批发的on sale 廉价出售New Arrival 新品上市2.“聪明”词汇一览intelligent adj.聪明的wisdom n智慧brilliant adj. 卓

9、越的gifted adj. 有天赋的talent n. 才能；天赋smart adj. 机敏的3.debate近义词知多少argue v争论，争辩discuss v. 讨论，谈论negotiate v. 洽谈，协商quarrel v. 争吵，争论speak about/of 谈论talk over (反复)讨论4.make常用搭配make a living谋生make a fortune 发财make a mess 弄糟make a comment 作出评论make a difference 有影响make a decision 作决定 .用所给词的适当形式填空1It is so wet th

10、ere that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 meters.2My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.3Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrange

11、ment for it? (arrange) 4Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive) 5What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many p

12、eople are still terrified at the thought of it.(terrify)6They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)7Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course, she accepted hi

13、s apology.(apologise)8What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)9Johnson referred to the discovery (discover) as a major breakthrough in medical science

14、 yesterday.介、副词填空1It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.2Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.3He has had to travel through the country in search of work.4If we give wa

15、y to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.5All at once, we heard a shot and the animal fell down to the ground.6Even though he couldnt swim, he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends help.选词填空1frightening/frightenedThe little girl was frightened at the sight of

16、 the frightening_ snake and shook with fright.2persuade/adviseI advised my father to stop working，but I couldnt persuade him.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1For some reason which escapes, we had to take a taxi.被遗忘2Youve got to forget the past and start living in the present.现在；目前How many people were present at the me

17、eting yesterday？在场的；出席的3The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.追回，找回4The songs were arranged by another wellknown bass player, Ron Carter.改编5We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.使相信.完成句子1Chinese culture made_it_to_the_world thousands of years ago.(make it t

18、o)中华文化早在数千年前就走向了世界。2I was_walking_in_the_street_when an accident happened.(be doing . when .)我正在街上散步，这时突然发生了一起事故。3What a wonderful novel! I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.(否定词比较级)多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。4It is high time that we took/should_take_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals.(take measures

19、 to do)是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。5Weather_permitting,_we are going to visit you tomorrow.(独立主格结构)天气允许的话，明天我们就去拜访你。6Our school is four_times_as_big_as_theirs.(倍数asadj.as .)我们学校是他们学校的四倍大。7His sister was the_first_to_participate_in the rescue work, which attracted_our_attention.他姐姐是第一个参与救援工作的，这引起了我们的注意。8Althou

20、gh they escaped_from the shaking building and survived_the_earthquake,_all_at_once they found themselves in ruins.虽然他们从摇晃的大楼中逃离出来并在地震中幸存下来，但突然间他们发现自己处于废墟之中。9His mother persuaded_him_to_apologise_to_me_for not being able to pick_me_up at the airport.他妈妈说服他向我道歉，因为他没能开车去机场接我。10The government has_arrang

21、ed_for_more_doctors_to_save the wounded.政府已经派了更多的医生去救伤员。1arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for 为做准备(安排)arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb.about sth. 与某人商定某事(2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排make arrangements for . 为做好安排演绎法练通单句语法填空Have you arranged to_take (take) th

22、e drive test this weekend?The manager arranged for John to_drive (drive) the guests home after supper.I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements (arrange) of vacation.完成句子With the National Day holiday approaching, we have_already_made_arrangements_for_our_trip.随着国庆假期的临近，我们已经为我们的旅行做好了

23、安排。I wonder whether the employer can arrange_with_employees_about the salary today.我不知道今天老板是否能与雇员商定工资。2persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信(1)说服某人做某事(2) 说服某人不做某事(3)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that . 使某人相信演绎法练通单句语法填空In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.Mother

24、finally managed to persuade little Tom to_go (go) out for a walk after supper.It is said that it is difficult to persuade the customers out of purchasing (purchase) medicine on the Internet nowadays.句型转换We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.We persuaded_him_not_to_lend

25、his money to that untrustworthy man.I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea.I managed to persuade my classmates into_accepting my idea.对比填空：persuade/adviseTom was so stubborn that they advised him to give up the plan but failed.They were eventually persuaded by the police to give thems

26、elves up.名师指津persuade强调结果，表示“说服了”，指劝说对方并且使对方接受；advise强调动作，表示“劝说”，劝说对方却未必使对方接受。如果表示“说而不服”或“劝而不服”，可用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。3apologise vi.道歉，谢罪(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉a

27、ccept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉演绎法练通单句语法填空/句型转换I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an apology (apologise) to me.I think you should apologise to your brother for being so rude to him.I think you should

28、 make_an_apology to your brother for being so rude to him.完成句子(2016全国卷书面表达) I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。Please accept_my_apology_for the inconvenience this matter has given you.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我的歉意。4present vt.讲

29、演；演示；给予，赠送；颁发；提出；介绍，引见n.现在，目前；礼物adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中present的词性及含义The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的，目前的She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable present for her father. n.礼物Mrs Gibert presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

30、 vt.赠送The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在场的The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.演示理明白present的相关用法归纳(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb. 把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，现在for the p

31、resent 就现在来说，暂时(3)be present at 出席针对训练单句语法填空At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.一句多译教师节这天学生们通常给老师送花。The students usually present_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teacher

32、s Day.(present .to .)The students usually present_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers Day.(present .with .)名师指津present 用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语，如句和；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语，如句。5attract vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜爱；引起的好感(或爱慕)单句语法填空/完成句子What first attracted me to her was her incredible experience of life.With all the

33、se attractions (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(2014上海高考写作)Actually, the three columns are equally attractive (attract) to us students.He sat at one of the round tables and tried to attract_her_attention.他坐在其中一张圆桌旁边，试图引起她的注意。归纳法记牢(1)attract sb.to . 把某人吸引到att

34、ract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 6escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；漏出 vt.被忘掉，被忽视；躲过；逃避n.逃走，逃脱辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中escape的含义Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm. 漏出He felt unable to escape respon

35、sibility for the accident.逃避Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. 被遗忘理明白escape的相关用法归纳(1)escape from/out of . 从中逃脱escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生针对训练单句语法填空Last year I had a narrow escape, so I dont want to risk my

36、 life a second time.We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.7survive vi.幸存，生存下来vt.幸免于，幸存；比活得长(1)survive on 靠幸存/生存survive sb. by . 比活得长survive sth. 幸免于；从中活过来survive from . 从存活下来/流传下来(2)survival

37、n. 幸存，继续存在；幸存物，残存物survivor n. 幸存者，生还者演绎法练通单句语法填空Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash.Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)完成句子The man surv

38、ived_his_wife_by five years, during which he lived in a small house.这个男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里。People who survived_from the earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远记得他们可怕的经历。1pick up取，接载；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转；收拾辨清楚写出下列句中pick up的含义The room must be pic

39、ked up before the guests arrive. 收拾My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. 收听The school bus picks up the children three times every day. 接载Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long. (偶然)学会Business has been depressed but they expect it to pi

40、ck up again.情况好转理明白pick的相关短语归纳 pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick from 从中挑选 辨析法理清针对训练单句语法填空That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.The insecticide might harm the flowers.Lets pick off the insects by hand.2make it to及时到达(to为介词)单句语法填空Lets make it 8：00 am.

41、 tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.I dont have enough money to make it through the week.完成句子(2019全国卷书面表达)All of you are expected to get to the school gym at 6：30 in the evening from Monday to Friday and the whole

42、day at the weekends until we make_it_in the tournament.从周一到周五，你们所有人都要在晚上6：30到学校体育馆，然后周末全天在体育馆，直到我们在比赛中获胜。make it获得成功；准时到达(尤其在困难的情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关make it时间 定在某个时间make it through . 挺过，熬过归纳法记牢 3倍数as . as .Its three_times_as_big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。用法规则本句是倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数as形容词/副词原级as .。常见的倍数表达法还有

43、：(1)A谓语倍数the size (length, width, depth .) ofB(2)A谓语倍数形容词/副词比较级thanB(3)A谓语倍数what从句(4)A谓语倍数that of .注意事项表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”表达。句子中的倍数也可以换成分数、百分数或half等。针对训练单句语法填空This street is four times the length (long) of that one.Our grain output will be 10 times that of 1960.The population now

44、 in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.一句多译我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as_big_as the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger_than the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which

45、is three times the_size_of the previous one.4“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义You certainly wont_find_a_noisier_fish.你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。(1)用形容词的比较级形式表达最高级含义的结构有：比较级thannot (never, nothing等表示否定意义的词)a/an比较级单数名词(2)英语中其他可表达最高级意义的结构：完成时never否定词比较级(than .)，通常译为“没有比更；没有像一样”never/notenough/too .“再也不过分；越越”针对训练单句语法填空It was not unt

46、il then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.Mr Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a better (good) boss.完成句子I have_never_met_such_a_kindhearted_person before.我之前从未见过如此善良的人。Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.做完

47、饭后我必须关上煤气吗？当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020 天津高考)Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent (intelligence) as well.2(2020江苏高考)Humor can make one energetic (energy) in his work, study, and life.3(2018全国卷)Wangs winning of the prize means

48、 that Chinese architects are getting international recognition (recognise)4(2018全国卷)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration (explore) in the heart of Washington, DC.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2020全国卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to c

49、ome and present their finest work. 展示(2020天津高考)This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded its also a crimecutting measure. 措施词类活用(2019北京高考)This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactl

50、y like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number. v欺骗生词僻义(2011重庆高考)The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path. 渗漏(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020全国卷)Always water it down and dont l

51、et your ego (自我) get in the way.If you do, you wont be able to _59_ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.AstressBexpectChandle Dblame解析：选C由语境可知，如果你让自我妨碍了自己，你将不能处理这些问题。handle“处理”。2(2020全国卷)She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was righ

52、t and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”After a while, she _51_ for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before.Asearched BarguedCprayed Dapologized解析：选D根据后文她说明原因可知她在为自己刚开始的行为道歉。apologize“道歉”。(四)高考中的写作1(2020浙江高考书面表达)During_your_absence,_our_

53、class_participated_in_an_English_oral_competition,_in_which_we_came_first.(participate)你不在的时候，我们班参加了一个英语口语比赛，获得了第一名。2(2019浙江高考书面表达)You_could_always_pick_up_an_interesting_topic_and_talk_with_me_about_it. (pick up)你总是能找到有趣的话题和我讨论。3(2018全国卷书面表达)Our_school_has_a_gymnasium_with_modern_facilities,_it_is_

54、three_times_as_big_as_a_common_classroom. (倍数as . as .)我们学校有一个配备现代化设施的体育馆，是普通教室的三倍大。4(2018浙江高考书面表达)All_at_once,_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse. (all at once)突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。5(2017江苏高考书面表达)Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers. (attract)因

55、此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇forbidterrifying completely disappear disaster punish increase damage arousefreezing awareness sharply appeal vital advocate eventually scientificallyprecious substitute threaten decrease take measures arouse the awareness of keep the balance oflive in harmony w

56、ith take on a new look contribute to become aware of use up/run out of be beneficial to 练中巩固.单句语法填空1He appealed to other film stars to donate for the poor area.2It is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of how the Internet can be used.3If we are to make a difference in life, its vit

57、al that we (should)_begin (begin) with small things.4When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.5Eventually (eventual) your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully independent adult.完成句子1Great attention has to be paid to the_decrea

58、se_of_ocean_resources.必须高度重视海洋资源的减少。2Now the most important thing for us to do is to take_measures_to_protect_the_sea.现在我们要做的最重要的事情是采取措施保护海洋。3We should_arouse_the_awareness_of_people that the ocean resources are very vital to us.我们应该唤起人们的意识，海洋资源对我们来说至关重要。4As far as Im concerned, its everyones duty to keep_the_balance_of_nature.在我看来，保护生态平衡是我们每个人的责任。5I have a dream that human could_live_in_harmony_with the beautiful nature.我有一个梦想，那就是人类能与美丽的大自然和谐共处。