2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案:必修②UNIT 4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含答案.doc
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1、Unit 4Wildlife protection(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组:明其义1wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n. 栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境3threaten vt.& vi. 恐吓;威胁4endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险5reserve n. 保护区6species n. 种类;物种7extinction n. 灭绝;消亡8carpet n. 地毯第二组:写其形1decrease vi.& vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少2loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失3hunt vt.& vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻4laughter n. 笑;笑声5certa
2、in adj. 确定的;某一;一定6importance n. 重要(性)7contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍8powerful adj. 强大的;有力的9affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭10attention n. 注意;关注;注意力11inspect vt. 检查;视察12incident n. 事件;事变13fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的14ending n. 结局;结尾(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到appreciation n感激;感谢2secure adj.安全的;可靠的security n安全3respond vi.
3、回答;响应;做出反应response n回答;反应;响应4distant adj.远的;远处的;疏远的distance n距离;远方;疏远5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻;缓解6succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地7employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员;雇工employment n雇用;工作8harm n& vt.损害;危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.
4、无害的9protection n保护protect vt.保护;防卫10mercy n仁慈;宽恕;怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1die out 灭亡;逐渐消失2in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地3in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危4in relief 如释重负;松了口气5burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6protect .from 保护不受(危害)7pay attention to 注意8come into being 形成;产生9according to 按照;根据所说10so that 以至于;结果
5、11without mercy 毫不怜悯地12do harm to 对有害(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”悟原句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 背佳句(2019北京高考书面表达)If you do as I tell you, I am sure you will have a great time. 2with复合结构悟原句After a while she saw some zebra with black
6、and white lines going beneath their stomachs. 背佳句(2020全国卷)With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.3主句the way定语从句悟原句They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 背佳句(2020全国卷)After a while, she ap
7、ologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.1.“事事”相连incident n. 事件;事变the July 7 Incident of 1937 七七事变accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故event n. 重大事件sports event 体育赛事2.后缀ful形容词荟萃powerful 强大的harmful 有害的doubtful 怀疑的faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的helpful 有帮助的hopeful 充满希望的skillful 熟练的3.“派生名词(v.ing)”集锦en
8、ding结局;结尾training 训练;培养feeling 感觉;感情painting 绘画;画meeting 会议beginning 开始;开端4.“come inton.”短语一览come into being形成;产生come into effect/force 开始生效come into existence 形成;产生come into power 开始执政come into use 开始使用.用所给词的适当形式填空1As is known to all, Madame Curie was merciful and she often shows mercy to the poor.
9、 (mercy)2None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)3The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)4Lacking proper protecti
10、on against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)5The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)6Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our
11、 health.(harm)7He succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed).介、副词填空1But on the first night here, I burst into tears because I missed my family.2It is believed that in danger, ones mind
12、works fast.3More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying out.4Im curious to know when the dance club first came into being.5Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease.6People of different religions have lived together in peace for centuries in
13、this country.7Many people smiled in relief as the last of the children hurried out of the burning house.8Though the COVID19 is under control, we must pay attention to wearing masks while going out.选词填空1incident/accident/event That was one of the strangest incidents in my life.A traffic accident happ
14、ened yesterday, three killed and five injured.The next event will be the 100 yards race.2contain/includeEveryone took part in the fight against the flood, including old people.The orange juice contains a number of additives.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1It is said that the building has been carpeted throughout. 在上铺
15、地毯2Dont sit here.These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled. 保留;预留Its a tone of voice she usually reserves for dealing with officials. 把留作,用于Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?预订Changdao Natural Reserve, the national natural reserve which is situated at the north end of Shandong Pe
16、ninsula. 保护区3If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust. 雇用Employed in writing a novel, she even doesnt have time to look after her son.忙于The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. 运用;使用.补全句子1(2020江苏高考)他们决定为这项工程增加工人,为的是它不被耽搁。(so that)
17、They decide to have more workers for the project so that it wont be delayed.2作业做完了,孩子们出去打篮球了。(with复合结构)With their homework finished, the children went out to play basketball.3再努力点吧!留给我们准备期末考试的时间不多了。(there be名词非谓语动词)Study harder! There is little time left for us to prepare to take the final examinati
18、on.4如果你按照我说的去做,你的梦想将很快实现。(as引导方式状语从句) If you do as I say, your dream will come true soon.5诚实地说,我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。(the way定语从句)To be honest, we admired the way (in which/that) he solved the problem.1contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等) 辨析法理清辨清楚(1)contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物;还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在
19、内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。理明白contain oneself 克制自己;自制container n. 容器针对训练对比填空(contain/include)The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.单句语法填空Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertise
20、ments.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)补全句子(2017浙江11月高考写作)After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.饭后,每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着好运钱的红包,并互相说一些吉利的话语。2affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭(1)be affected
21、 by受的影响;被感动be affected with 感染疾病(2)effect n. 作用;影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响演绎法练通单句语法填空Seriously affected (affect) by human activities, the finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct.Affected with the disease, Tom had to turn to online learning at home.Think of t
22、he movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.补全句子The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。3appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到;欣赏单句语法填空Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.
23、I would really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2018浙江11月高考写作)Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find my lost wallet.补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. I would appreciate it if you could agree to my
24、 request.我认为我能成为一名合格的志愿者。如果你能同意我的要求,我将不胜感激。归纳法记牢(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing欣赏/感激I would appreciate it if . 如果,我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激名师指津appreciate后不能用不定式,而要用动名词作宾语(如句)。当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句(如句)。4succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任(1)succeed in doing
25、sth.成功地做某事succeed sb. as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事(3)success nU成功;成就;C成功的人或事演绎法练通单句语法填空(2020浙江1月高考)I am looking forward to your involvement and do wish you a success!(2019北京高考)Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, wh
26、ich can reduce oral bacteria. (2018全国卷)The key to successful (succeed) small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.补全句子(2016浙江6月高考书面表达)The saying tells us that if we want to succeed, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.这句名言告诉我们,如果我们想
27、取得成功,不仅要周密计划,还要彻底实施。5employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)(1)employ sb. as . 雇用某人任(职位)employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员;雇工employment n. 雇用;工作演绎法练通单句语法填空It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work (work) for any firm or factory.For the past three years he has been empl
28、oyed as a firefighter.一句多译她当时忙着做作业,因此没有注意到外面发生了什么。She was employed/employed herself in doing her homework, so she did not notice what was happening outside.Employed in doing her homework, she did not notice what was happening outside.(过去分词短语作状语)Employing herself in doing her homework, she did not no
29、tice what was happening outside.(现在分词短语作状语)1protect . from保护不受(危害)(1)protect . against保护以免 阻止做演绎法练通单句语法填空We should protect the river from being polluted (pollute)(2017全国卷)Scientists find from their studies that plants can protect themselves against insects.一句多译必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。Effective measures mus
30、t be taken to protect the environment from/against pollution.(protect)Effective measures must be taken to prevent/keep/stop the environment from being polluted.(prevent/keep/stop)名师指津以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去,而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。2pay attention to注意;留意draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意tu
31、rn ones attention to . 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on . 把注意力集中在have ones attention 请某人注意演绎法练通单句语法填空In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) peoples environmental awareness.一句多译他站在那儿,集中注意力看墙上的布告。(fix)He st
32、ood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the wall. (独立主格)He stood there, and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.(被动语态)He stood there, fixing his attention on the notice on the wall.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)3主句the way定语从句教材原句They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根
33、据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。用法规则(1)way表示“方式,方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略,作主语时不可省略。(3)way表示“方式,方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。 针对训练单句语法填空I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (that/in which) he speaks Eng
34、lish.The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.补全句子School activities are usually considered a good way to make/of making new friends and develop/developing new interests.学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基 (一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020天津5月高考)The local government doesnt have to sacrifice e
35、nvironmental protection (protect) to promote economic growth.2(2020全国卷)And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded (success) in improving your work culture.3(2020天津7月高考)How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnies request?4
36、(2020江苏高考)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container (contain) of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.5(2020江苏高考)For inperson humor, quality isnt as important (importance) as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.6(2019全国卷)Modern methods of track
37、ing polar bear populations have been employed (employ) only since the mid1980s.7(2019天津高考) Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance (distant) at first.8(2019江苏高考)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful (power) animal on earth.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2016北京
38、高考)On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children.侵袭(2016全国卷)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.狂野
39、的词类活用(2017江苏高考)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.v.降低生词僻义(2020全国卷)You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.意识
40、到(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020天津5月高考)I had needed someone else to show me what I 31 in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. I began to recognize that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.ArecommendedBtoleratedCdoubted Dappreciated解析:选D根据空后的“It wasnt the fact
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