江苏省丹阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学5月限时英语练习（5-9） WORD版含答案.doc

1、高一英语限时练习（5.9）（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）命题人： 审核人：第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分26分)第一节(共8小题；每小题2分,满分16分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOver 100 years ago, German immigrants(移民) first started selling hot dogs at places like Coney Islands Nathans Famous. This is the place where hot dogs were first sold in America, but th

2、en something interesting happened. People began making their own hot dogs,and people of every region put its unique things on the snack. So what are Americas best hot dogs?On our search for Americas best hot dogs,we kept an eye out for places with a unique style of hot dogs. We made sure of consider

3、ing online reviews from locals as well as the quality of the ingredients(作料). We also considered the entire experience,from driving up to the restaurant or stand to placing your order to taking that first bite.We sorted through dozens of hot dog stands and restaurants in search of the best in Americ

4、a. In order to be included,the vendor needed to have a trademark(商标) dog, with toppings that add something extra. For example, Bens Chili Bowl in Washington,D.C. doesnt only have a trademark frank (the half-smoke), but it also has a trademark topping(chili). It is thought highly of by locals and pro

5、fessional eaters alike,and eating there is a great experience. For these reasons, its high on our list.Sadly, there were some famous stands that didnt make the cut. While the original Nathans Famous in Coney Island might very well be the most well-known hot dog stand in America, it didnt win a place

6、 on our best American hot dog list.The stands that serve the best hot dogs are those ancient stands that have been serving the same exact product day in and day out for many years. People usually have to wait in line for one hot dog from such stands.1When Americans began making their own hot dogs, t

7、hey .Alearned from each otherBmade hot dogs that looked very interestingCdeveloped their own style of hot dogsDasked for advice from Nathans Famous2Which might NOT be considered to find the best American hot dogs?AThe whole experience.BThe cost of the hot dog.CReviews on the Internet.DWhether it has

8、 a unique style.3Bens Chili Bowl in Washington,D.C.is most probably .Apopular BexpensiveCbig Dnew4The underlined part in Paragraph 4 means some famous stands .Adidnt cut their hot dogsBfailed to appear on the listCwerent really that famousDdidnt change their hot dogsBIts 3 oclock and youve been hard

9、 at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you w

10、ere sick as a child.Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”When

11、 our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep.The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of su

12、rvival.A craving is more complex. It activates(使活跃) brain areas related to emotion,memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that

13、 are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving”. So, the more you deny yourself a food tha

14、t you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.5What is the function o

15、f the first paragraph?ATo remind readers of their own special food.BTo deepen the understanding of hunger.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.6What do we learn about food craving?AIt shows food is linked to feelings.BIt ensures a person survives hunge

16、r.CIt means the stomach functions well.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.7Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe decrease of chemicals.BThe increase of food desire.CThe refusal of fat and sugar.DThe disappearance of appetite.8What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe functions of brain are

17、as.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe findings of food craving.DWhat dieting may bring us.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you

18、forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. _9_ Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too wel

19、l. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading._10_ Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. Th

20、ey see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes._11_ Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly

21、what was added to make the food so flavorful.This might not excite your noncook friends and family, but for you,its a great way to learn and improve. _12_13_ As a cook,you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it c

22、omes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.C. Cooking is also a universal language.D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role

23、in family life.E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选

24、项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Farming and GardeningAgriculture has a long history in China. Much of the wisdom 1 by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today. One of Chinas early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie, who lived in the sixth century AD. He spent his time doing 2 in

25、to agriculture. He collected information,did experiments and learnt from the 3 of farmers.Around 540 AD, he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu. The book is about both farming and 4 . It includes advice on the following 5 : growing green vegetables and fruit trees, and keeping animals.Jia Sixies book i

26、s a practical guide for farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year. If you sow seeds and 6 young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and 7 will be better. The 8 of the soil is also very important. Examine the soil on your

27、 farm 9 . If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it. Before sowing or planting crops,you must clean rough ground and 10 weeds. The best harvest is reached when farmers 11 the crops in their fields. For example, do not plant rice 12 in the same field.But if you plant rice in a

28、field one year and wheat in the field the next year,you will 13 good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 14 between the plants, but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat close together was better.14.A. discoveredBrecovered Creported Drepeated15.A. search Bresearch

29、Cexperiment Dstatistics16.A. adventuresBadvantages CtraditionDexperience17.A. nursing BgardeningCproduce Dtrade18.A. programs BtopicsCsubjects Devents19.A. drop Bincrease Cgrow Dthrow20.A. dreams BendingChopes Dresults21.A. applicationBsituation Ccondition Daddition22.A. successfullyBcarefully Cgrad

30、ually Dfrequently23.A. remove BdisturbCkill Dreduce24.A. keep BimproveCmanage Dchange25.A. one after another Bhere and there Cnow and then Dyear after year26.A. benefitBcollect Charvest Dexport27.A. holesBlines Cspace Dbalance28.A. showed Bmeant Cintended Ddecided第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文

31、,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ziqi, 29. lives in a village in Sichuan Province,is famous for her 30. (attract) videos of rural self-sufficiency(自给自足). Her video channel consists of beautiful process videos that show how she plants crops and harvests from her garden and the nearby forest before 31.

32、(cook) delicious food in her outdoor kitchen.For a worldwide audience in the pandemic,her beautiful DIY videos have become 32. reliable source of escape and comfort.In her videos, she tends 33. (work) in silence and plays soothing music.She is not known 34. taking shortcuts. Her way of cooking sugge

33、sts that every delicious dish takes 35. (pain) to prepare.For example, in a 12-minute video, she, at first, pushed garlic parts into the farm land outside her home;in the next few minutes, with the sprouts growing, they reached up towards the sky when she 36. (begin) to cook. Such a video is 37. (ce

34、rtain) a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in.Her videos are beyond materialistic ways to explain the nation or culture. Therefore, she 38. (have) already become a major celebrity on the Internet,inspiring people to return to their roots.第II卷第三部分 基础知识（共三节,满分24分）第一节：

35、根据首字母提示或汉语提示拼写单词（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）39. However, the best solution would be a _(mix) between the education received at school and that at home.40. People who eat slowly tend to _(消耗) about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.41. Yuans _(创新) has helped feed not just Chin

36、a, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.42. You should always check the _(secure) symbols when using an online site for shopping.43. The government has been accused of not responding _(appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.44. The firm is working on a n

37、ew product in _(combine) with several overseas partners.45. It is believed that studying abroad will enable you to have _(vary) experiences.46. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide _(relieve) from pain.47. In general, we Chinese place great _(

38、重视,强调) on the importance of family life and ties.48. It is _(至关重要的) for high-new technology enterprises to strengthen competitive power.第二节：用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）do the trick；cry out for；fall apart; make up for；lie in；hit the spot; not to mention; let loose; over time；in its broadest sen

39、se 49. A persons value _ how much he contributes but not in how much he obtains.50. For poor people, the types of tombs they used stayed about the same,but the tombs of kings and high officials changed a lot _.51. People in the flood-stricken areas are _ food and clean water.52. You have cheated her

40、 so many times, so just saying “Trust me” wont _.53. Strictly speaking, nothing we do now can _ what has been lost. 54. _ , wisdom is an approach to reality.55. Were too busy to take a holiday, _ the fact that we cant afford it.56. The deal _ when we both failed to agree on a price.57. Just close yo

41、ur eyes and _ your imagination.58. After playing tennis for a while, a glass of ice-tea really _.第三节： 完成句子（共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分）59. Johnson wont give up his dream _ _ _ _ _ _ on the way to success.约翰逊不会放弃他的梦想,无论通往成功的道路有多么艰难。60. _ _ _ _ more than 3,000 jobs will be generated because of the reform.据估计,改革

42、将创造3 000多个就业机会。61. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.我们花了九年时间才建成港珠澳大桥。62. Opinions _ _ _ _ _(因人而异) about the effects the Internet has on our lives. 63. _ _ _ about the city life _ _ (我最喜欢城市城市生活的地方是) that there are plenty of opportunities for me to seize. 64. The Chinese diet _ _ _ _ (被

43、认为是) the healthiest in the world.65. Not only _ _ _ _, but she also knows how to write in French.玛丽不仅能说法语，而且她知道如何用法语写东西。66. Robert is said _ _ _ abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.据说罗伯特在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。67. He has made _ _ _ _ the teachers are very satisfied with him.他进步如此快，以至于老师

44、们对他感到很满意。68. Ive got a feeling that the death may _ _ _ _ _ _ in some ways.我有种感觉，死亡在某种程度似乎和他的来访有密切联系。69. This restaurant is _ _ _ _ _ that restaurant we went to yesterday and its a bad choice.这家餐馆没我们昨天去的那家餐馆一半好，这真是个糟糕的选择。70. Yao Ming is a basketball player _ _ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。高一英语小练5.9A语篇

45、解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喜爱热狗的美国人做了一个调查，发现提供最好热狗的是那些老字号店铺。1. 答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People began making their own hot dogs，and people of every region put its unique things on the snack.”可知，人们开始制作他们独特风格的热狗。2. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，A、C、D三项的内容都有提到，但并没有提到价格因素。故选B项。3. 答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is thought highly of by loc

46、als and professional eaters alike，and eating there is a great experience.For these reasons，its high on our list.”可推断，这家热狗店很受欢迎。4. 答案B解析句意理解题。根据第四段Nathans Famous的例子可知，画线部分的意思是指一些著名的热狗店并没有出现在最好吃热狗的名单上。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要谈论了“饮食冲动”的调查结果。食物与情感有关系，节食或限制饮食通常会增加渴望食物的可能性。5. 答案D解析推理判断题。第一段主要假设了在几种情况下你的饮食渴望的不同。根据

47、下文的介绍可知，第一段是为了引出整篇文章的话题。故选D。6. 答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句与第三段最后两句可知，食物与情感有关系。故选A。7. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In a 2007 study，researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving”可知，节食很可能会增加对食物的渴望。故选B。8. 答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段的内容可知，本

48、文主要谈论了“饮食冲动”的调查结果。故选C。七选五【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房烹饪美食有助于缓解压力。9. B上文说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，B选项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”切题，故选B。10. C从后文的内容可以得知，该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连接。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言”，故选C。11. E上文说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，E选项“你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切

49、题，故选E。12. A上文说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，A选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。”切题，故选A。13. F空处所在段的意思是作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱的食物进行新的诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是掌握烹饪技能有助于创造新的佳肴，故选F。完形语篇解读本文介绍了我国古代科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献，他的著作齐民要术对农业生产起到了重要的指导作用。14答案A解析句意为：很多古代中国科学家发现的智慧结晶对于现在

50、的农民和园艺工人仍然有用。此处只有discover能与wisdom搭配。15答案B解析do research into agriculture意为“做农业研究”。后文提到的“He collected information，did experiments and learnt from the of farmers.”都是研究的内容。16答案D解析learn from the experience of farmers意为“学习农民们的耕作经验”。17答案B解析由本文的标题和第二段第三、四句推断可知，选gardening。18答案C解析本句的下文介绍了一些具体的课题，如：种菜、种果树、养动物等

51、。program项目，节目；topic话题；subject科目，课题；event事件。故选C。19答案C解析grow young plants意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没有“种植”之意。20答案D解析本题用result，与前文的work相对，表示“工作投入少，而结果更好”。21答案C解析the condition of the soil意为“土壤的状况、条件”。而situation表示“形势”，与soil不搭配，其他选项与句意不符。下文“the condition of your soil”也有提示。22答案B解析前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要仔细地检查土壤，故选carefully。23答案

52、A解析根据常识可知，种庄稼之前需要平整土地和除草。remove weeds意为“清除杂草”。24答案D解析从下句中“do not plant rice in the same field”可知庄稼要轮换着种，因此选change。25答案D解析year after year年复一年。此处指不要在同一块地里年复一年地种同一种庄稼。26答案C解析每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成。harvest good crops意为“收成好”。27答案C解析句意为：其他科学家认为种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间。因此选space。28答案A解析由“but Jia did experiments”可知，后半句是实验结

53、果，故空处表示“证明，表明”。故选A。语法填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络红人李子柒和她的美食制作视频，疫情之下，她的视频对人们产生了积极的影响。29答案who解析考查定语从句。句中先行词为Li Ziqi，指人，且关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。30答案attractive解析考查词性转换。修饰名词videos用形容词，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。31答案cooking解析考查动名词。介词before后接动名词作宾语，she与cook之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用动名词的主动式，故填cooking。32答案a解析考查冠词。s

54、ource是可数名词，此处泛指“一个来源”，reliable的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。33答案to work解析考查固定搭配。tend to do sth.表示“倾向于做某事”，故填to work。34答案for解析考查介词。句意为：她不以走捷径著称。be known for表示“因而著称”，故填for。35答案pains解析考查固定搭配。take pains to do是固定短语，表示“努力做、费力做”，故填pains。36答案began解析考查动词的时态。空前的“reached up”表明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填began。37答案certain

55、ly解析考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词作状语，表示“无疑地”，故填certainly。38答案has解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由already表明此处应该用现在完成时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故填has。单词39. mixture40. consume41. innovation42. security43. appropriately44. combination45. various46. relief47. emphasis48. essential词组49. lies in50. over time51. crying out for52. do the trick53. ma

56、ke up for54. in its broadest sense 55. not to mention56. fell apart57. let loose58. hits the spot完成句子59. no matter how difficult it is60. It is estimated that61. It took us nine years to build62. vary from person to person63. What I love; best is64. is believed to be65. can Mary speak French66. to have studied67. such rapid progress that68. be tied up with his visit69. not half as good as70. without equal