2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案：必修③UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 1Festivals around the world(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1ancestor n祖先；祖宗2feast n. 节日；盛宴3worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的4parking n. (汽车等)停放5wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去6weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣7beauty n. 美；美人8weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进第二组：写其形1belief n. 信任；信心；信仰2gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集3award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定4custom n. 习惯；风俗5

2、obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的6gain vt. 获得；得到7forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕8trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗9fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的10clothing n. 衣服(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n起提醒作用的东西2arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达3independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的4permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许n.许可证；执

3、照5apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉6origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的originally adv.原先7starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死8celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；祝贺9energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力10sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地11agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12admire v

4、t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n敬佩；钦佩；羡慕(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1take place 发生2in memory of 纪念；追念3dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7turn up 出现；到场8keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言9hold ones breath 屏息；屏气10have fun with 玩得开心11set off 出发；动身；使爆炸12remind .of . 使想起(四)经典句式明特点、会

5、仿用1“主语beadj.to do”句式悟原句At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.背佳句(2020全国卷)The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort. 2Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语悟原句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting

6、 for Li Fang to leave . 背佳句(2019北京高考书面表达)It is obvious that the trip will be colorful.3while引导时间状语从句悟原句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 背佳句(2017北京高考书面表达)While the students and teachers were watching the video, they were greatly touched. 1.“悲喜”交加sadness 悲伤；悲哀

7、sorrow 悲伤；悲痛shock 震惊；难过depression 沮丧；抑郁happiness 高兴pleasure 愉快2.“相信”与“不相信”聚焦belief n 信任；信心faith n. 信任；信念trust n& vt.信任convince vt. 使确信doubt n& vt. 怀疑suspect v怀疑；猜想3.“骗，欺骗”家族trick vt.欺骗；诈骗n. 诡计；恶作剧cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈n. 欺骗(行为)fool vt. 愚弄；欺骗n. 愚人deceive v. 欺骗；蒙骗4.word相关短语全接触keep ones word 履行诺言break ones wor

8、d 违背诺言in other words 换句话说in a/one word 总之have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架.用所给词的适当形式填空1I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)2The drought in this area has severely affected agricultural (agriculture) production.3On arrivin

9、g (arrive) at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (culture) relics.4They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)5The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologi

10、ze)6The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally, people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous.(origin)7The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)8Even if you have a pe

11、rmit, I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)9Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)10After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve).介、副词填空1

12、We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.2I admire Mother Teresa for her unwavering devotion to the poor.3We will build a monument in memory of the persons who sacrificed their lives for our country.4The first day of April is commonly known as April Fools Day, and it is

13、 customarily on this day to play a trick on a friend.5We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.6The girls in our office all dressed up to take part in the evening party. .选词填空1take the place of/in place ofAlthough the computer has many advantages,

14、it cant take the place of human beings.Our monitor is away. I will go to the meeting in place of him.2turn up/turn out/turn to/turn downShe turned up the radio when she heard her favorite song.I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.

15、 You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal turned down again.Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1We have awarded the contract to a New Yorkbased company.给予2If I plant nothing at all, I harvest nothing at all.收获3

16、I am familiar with the saying “Small gains bring good wealth.”收益4Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除5A train blew its whistle and drowned his voice.淹没6He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan.欺骗(2020江苏高考)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes

17、for whatever.技巧；技艺The children loved playing tricks on their teacher.恶作剧.补全句子1就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。(主语beadj.to do)As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is very difficult to work out.2随着时间的推移，中国已不再是三十年前的中国。(with复合结构)With time going by, China is not what it used to be thirty years ago.3显而易见，手机在我们的日常

18、生活中起着重要的作用。(Itbeadj.that .)It is obvious that smartphones play an important role in our daily life.4当在北京大学学习时，我见到了这位歌手并与之成了好朋友。(while)While (I was) studying at Beijing University, I met with the singer and we became good friends.1gain vt.获得；得到n.获利；利益单句语法填空She hopes to gain experience by/from working

19、 abroad for a year.Just as the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains (gain)”翻译句子如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.归纳法记牢(1)gain sth. by/from .从中获益gain others respect/trust 获得别人的尊敬/信任(2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获

20、。 2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏串联式巧记一语串起Many people admire the famous actor for his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in admiration, and to express their admiration for him, some of them even email him frequently.很多人因他出色的表演而钦佩这位名演员。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。他们中的一些人为了表达对他的钦佩之情甚至经常给他发邮件。用法释义(1)admire sb.

21、for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n 钦佩；羡慕；敬佩with/in admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for sb./sth.表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩针对训练单句语法填空Molly is admired (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the

22、 firefighters.Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience all stood up and applauded with/in admiration.翻译句子(2020全国卷书面表达)我周边有很多值得尊敬的人，其中我非常钦佩李老师。There are many respectable people around me, among whom I admire Miss Li very much.3apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人

23、道歉(2)apology n 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉演绎法练通单句语法填空Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.句型转换If you are really wrong, you should apologize to your roommate.If you are really wr

24、ong, you should make an apology to your roommate.翻译句子(2016全国卷书面表达)我为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.4remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of (doing) sth.提醒某人(做)某事；使某人想起(做)某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind (sb.) that/how/w

25、hat . 提醒(某人)演绎法练通单句语法填空Please remind me to write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.Passengers are reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.补全句子(2020江苏高考)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.公共电话亭回归的原因是它们可以使人们想起某一历史

26、时期。联想发散常见的“v.sb.of sth.”短语还有：cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事5forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive an

27、d forget 既往不咎演绎法练通单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven (forgive) for thinking they are in a city gallery.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)Although Chinese family will forgive you for your being la

28、te, I suggest you should arrive on time.虽然中国家庭会原谅你迟到，但我建议你要准时到达。1look forward to期望；期待；盼望look around环视look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look into 调查；向里看look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 尊敬；敬仰look back (on) 回忆；回顾look forward 向前看演绎法练通用look的相关短语填空The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.(2020天津5月高

29、考)The relationship I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.He stood up and looked forward to see what was going on outside.It is wrong of you to look down on/upon the disabled in need.补全句子(2019北京高考书面表达)If you have any questions, please dont hesit

30、ate to let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待你的早日答复。名师指津在look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。look forward意为“向前看”，其后接动词不定式表示目的(如句)。2turn up出现；到场；被找到；开大(音量)；调高(温度)；向上翻一语串起This morning, my grandmother turned on the radio to listen to news as usual. She felt she coul

31、d not hear clearly. So she turned it up. But it was no use. She had to turn to my father for help. I saw my father turned off the radio and turned it over to see what was wrong. It turned out that the button did not work any more. My father repaired it and told my grandmother to turn down the radio,

32、 for the neighbors little baby was asleep at the time.今天早上，我奶奶像往常一样打开收音机听新闻。她觉得自己听不清楚。因此她把音量调大了，但是没用。她不得不向我父亲求助。我看见我父亲关掉收音机，把它翻过来看看有什么问题。原来那个按钮出故障了。我父亲修好了，并告诉我奶奶把收音机的音量调低，因为邻居的小婴儿当时正在睡觉。用法释义turn down 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关闭(开关等) turn to 求助于；致力于turn on

33、 打开；接通(电流、煤气、水等)串联式巧记针对训练用turn的相关短语填空Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.(2017全国卷书面表达)Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned down.The moment the bell rang, all the students turned in th

34、eir papers immediately.3set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中set off的含义(2018浙江11月高考)This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleepaway camps and lifeguard stands.出发The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.使爆炸If uncontroll

35、ed, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.引起理明白set aside 留出；忽视；不顾set about (doing) 着手/开始(做)set out (to do) 动身；出发；开始(做)set down 写下；记下set up 建立；安排；搭起 针对训练用set相关短语填空A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.(2020全国卷)The next morning he hired a

36、boat and set out to find the wellknown painter.(2019北京高考)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.4Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语教材原句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables，then sat down and

37、turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！用法规则(1)Itbe形容词(possible, obvious, important .)that从句(2)Itbe名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that从句/to do(3)It不及物动词(seems/happens/turns out .)that从句(4)Itbe过去分词(said, thought, believed, s

38、upposed, reported .)that从句注意事项在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential .that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。针对训练补全句子It is obvious that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。It is generally believed that communicati

39、on skills are becoming what it takes to be a good doctor.人们普遍认为沟通技巧正在成为作为一名好医生必备的技能。It happened that he met his teacher in the street.他碰巧在街上遇到他的老师。(2018全国卷书面表达)Im very delighted to know that youre invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. It is a really good opportunity to experience Chinese

40、 culture. 我很高兴得知你被你的中国朋友邀请参加晚宴。这是一个体验中国文化的好机会。5while引导的状语从句教材原句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。用法规则(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。 (2)while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，意为“然而；可是”。(3)while引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折，意为“虽然；尽管”。注意事项while意为“虽然，尽管”时，比although, though

41、语气要轻，也不与but连用。针对训练 补全句子I came across my former English teacher while I was walking in the park the other day.前几天我在公园散步时遇到了我先前的英语老师。While traveling can broaden your mind, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。(2019江苏高考书面表达)Li Jiang r

42、ecommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su Hua prefers the school uniform.李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020全国卷)The beauty (beautiful) of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. 2(2020全国卷)Chinese New Year is a celebrati

43、on (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 3(2020浙江1月高考)Eudora is nine years old and has my permission (permit) to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults.4(2020天津7月高考)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish (fool)

44、 leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.5(2020新高考全国卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.6(2018全国卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic (energy)7(2018全国卷)Generally speaking, your arrival (arrive) shouldnt b

45、e later than the fixed time.8(2018江苏高考)Technology is vital for agricultural (agriculture) development.9(2017全国卷)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence (independent), giving them the freedom to get out and about

46、 without having to rely on others.10(2017浙江高考)And I do look forward to receiving (receive) your reply letter as soon as possible.11(2015天津高考)It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take (take) medicine or taking family photos.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2020浙江7月高考)Farming produced more fo

47、od per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.采集(2019全国卷)After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.消灭词类活用(2019全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being Bri

48、tains oldest fulltime employee still working 40 hours a week.v.授予生词僻义(2020江苏高考)Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.到达者(2016全国卷)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier

49、than originally scheduled.起初(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020天津5月高考)My dad came to our New Year party, 22 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs.Adressed upBbroken downCsettled down Dsigned up解析：选A根据空格后的“as Donald Duck”可知，作者父亲在晚会上装扮成唐老鸭。dress up“装扮”，符合语境。2(2020浙江7月高考) .The lamb had become separated fro

50、m its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the vehicle m

51、ove.AFortunately BGenerallyCImmediately DObviously解析：选D根据上文可知，作者看见拖拉机突然动了，而作者之前是拉了手刹的，所以作者认为这很明显是Don造成的，因为当时只有它在拖拉机上，故选D项。3(2017浙江6月高考)She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.Secretly, she brought books home ever

52、y night, filling her car late after work.Apermission BconfirmationCexplanation Dinformation解析：选A根据本空后的“but they refused”可知，她想转移图书需要获得政府的许可。permission“许可”，符合语境。confirmation“确认”；explanation“解释”；information“信息”。4(2016全国卷)His words freed me from my bad dreams.I thought to myself, how even without an arm

53、 he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.I was right to have 59 him.From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.Achallenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired解析：选D根据上文作者对Miller的赞扬可知，此处指作者一直佩服他是对的。(四)高考中的写作1(2018北京高考书面表达)显然，网上的一些汉语口语课程有助于你适应汉语环境。(obvious)It is obvio

54、us that some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.2(2018天津高考书面表达)无论谁获得世界青少年机器人技能竞赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。(award)The gold medal will be awarded whoever wins the first place in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.3(2018浙江6月高考写作)从那次志愿活动中，我不仅开

55、阔了视野，而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。(gain)From that voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also gained some valuable experience.4(2018全国卷书面表达)我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。盼望着早日收到你的来信。(belief, look forward to)I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you.Im looking forward to hearing

56、from you as soon as possible.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇awardpredict treat harvest apologize decoratecelebrate feast candle fashion regioncustom discount clothing set off attend a ceremonyplace an order for on special occasions free of charge/for free in memory of/in honor of 练中巩固.单词拼写1(2020全国卷)Unusual fashion (

57、时装) shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.2(2020天津5月高考)The current challenges of life were predicted (预言) by the ancestors.3(2020江苏高考)We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs (风俗), and more often than not, did not entir

58、ely recognize the food.4On the following day a feast (盛宴) was given in King Johns honour.5Children depend on their parents for food and clothing (衣服)6If we want to reap a harvest (收获), we have to make the best of time and work hard.单句语法填空1These shirts are sold at a discount because some sizes are no

59、t available.2Many teachers have been awarded (award) prizes in various professional competitions.3I owe you an apology (apologize); you must have found my attitude very annoying.4A fund was launched to set up a monument in memory of the dead in the war.5Do you wish to place an order for the bicycles

60、 at present? 6People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment (treat) sent by the government.7We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house is finished.8They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration laste

61、d about two hours.(celebrate).补全句子1The most unforgettable matter to me is that I can set off fireworks with my brothers and sisters in New Year.在新年最令我难忘的事是我可以和我的兄弟姐妹放鞭炮。2I only ever use that on special occasions so its as good as new.我只在特殊场合下才使用它，所以它跟新的一样。3Performers dressed as ancient Chinese schol

62、ars attend a ceremony to celebrate Confucius birthday at the Confucius Temple in Qufu.在曲阜孔庙，表演者穿着中国古代学者的衣服参加庆祝孔子诞辰的庆典仪式。4The town gardens should be open to the public free of charge/for free.城里的花园应该对公众免费开放。单元主题语篇训练.完形填空(2021兰州诊断)When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.

63、 At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery (射箭), but for me, the most memorable 1 was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If youve ever 2 a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, 3 when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got 4 ，

64、they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it？”“I cant go any further.”“My 5 is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the 6 was, “Suck it up (忍气吞声)”. The truth is that the complaining campers were 7 near the point of 8 . If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the 9

65、 and given them care. The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they 10 the discomfort, and in most cases 11 having a great time. In my camp days, I dont 12 a single camper complaining at the 13 of the mountain.There are two ways to de

66、al with an 14 situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that 15 energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive change. Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the 16 of those around you. No one likes a

67、complainer. Theyre 17 and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life 18 for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own 19 ， to move past it and focus on a 20 ， its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中

68、，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。1A.experienceBbehaviourCoccasion Dsituation解析：选A根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。experience“经历”符合语境，故选A。2A.seen BreachedCclimbed Ddescribed解析：选C根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示“爬山”。climb“爬”符合语境，故选C。3A.especially Bnormal

69、lyCobviously Dnaturally解析：选A根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。故选A。4A.ashamed BtiredCpuzzled Dshocked解析：选B根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A项意为“羞愧的”；B项意为“劳累的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“震惊的”。故选B。5A.food BwaterCshelter Dbackpack解析：选D根据上文中的“when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有

70、人抱怨自己的背包太重。backpack“背包”符合语境，故选D。6A.parents BteachersCguides Dpartners解析：选B根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed . care”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。7A.somewhere BanywhereCnowhere Deverywhere解析：选C根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。8A.camp BexhaustionCmountain Ddestination解析：选B参见上题解

71、析。9A.signs BactivitiesCgestures Dscenes解析：选A根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。A项意为“迹象”；B项意为“活动”；C项意为“姿态”；D项意为“场面”。故选A。10A.shared BunderstoodCsuffered Dovercame解析：选D根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服不适，并且大多数情况下，最终玩得很开心。overcome“克服”符合语境，故选D。11A.couldnt help Bended upCinsisted on Dgave up解析：选B参见上题解析。A项

72、意为“忍不住做某事”；B项意为“最终”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“放弃”。故选B。12A.recall BforgetCdisturb Dforgive解析：选A根据第一段中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。A项意为“回忆起”；B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“打扰”；D项意为“原谅”。故选A。13A.foot BtopCback Dbase解析：选B参见上题解析。14A.unbelievable BunexpectedCunusual Dunpleasant解析：选D根据下文中的“complain” “make the best

73、of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。A项意为“难以置信的”；B项意为“出乎意料的”；C项意为“不寻常的”；D项意为“令人不快的”。故选D。15A.great BspareCnegative Dpotential解析：选C根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。negative“负面的”符合语境，故选C。potential“潜在的”。16A.dislike BrespectCsympathy Denthusiasm解析：选A根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer.”可推知，抱怨会引起周围的人(

74、对你)的讨厌。A项意为“不喜欢”；B项意为“尊敬”；C项意为“同情”；D项意为“热情”。故选A。17A.amazing BshockingCworrying Dannoying解析：选D根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。A项意为“惊人的”；B项意为“令人震惊的”；C项意为“令人担忧的”；D项意为“讨厌的”。故选D。18A.poorer BharderCeasier Dbetter解析：选B根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难。harder“更艰难的”符合语境，故选B。19A.life BmindCsuffering Dmistake解

75、析：选C根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。suffering“痛苦”符合语境，故选C。20A.trip BplanCsolution Ddream解析：选C参见上题解析。tips 完形填空之利用词汇复现解题完形填空重在考查考生是否具有全面的、整体的思维意识，考生如果没有较强的整体意识和大局观，往往很难找出正确答案。换言之，完形填空需要考生能够仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注重前后文的呼应。在一部分完形填空题目中，考生不需要做出推理判断，仅利用上下文的复现信息，即可轻松确

76、定正确答案。这些词汇复现包括：原词复现：在上下文中同一词汇重复出现。同根词复现：有词形变化的词汇复现。同义/近义词复现：意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的语言复现。反义词复现：意思相反的表达方式复现。上下义词复现：总括与分述的词汇复现。如rose(玫瑰花)是flower(花)的下义词，flower是rose的上义词。例如上文第2题选项C(climbed)与上一句中的“mountain climbing”为原词复现。 .阅读七选五Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never e

77、xperienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1 . Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe th

78、is holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or hon

79、est smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 2 .Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to co

80、ntrol them. 3 . We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 4 . Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may

81、 even carry physiological benefits. 5 Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions a

82、re nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeESo trying to force h

83、appiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。1选D承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should t

84、ry to avoid.”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。2选E结合本段小标题Dont force cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。3选G根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try

85、to control them”和下文中的“We dont like contradictory behavior.”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选G。4选F根据本段小标题Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.”可推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。5选B根据空处

86、所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B。.语法填空In recent years, many original Chinese childrens novels and picture books, with moving stories and Chinese elements, 1 (reach)great heights in the international markets.Childrens books have clocked 7.3 million volumes, 2 (account) for 50.33 percen

87、t of all books exported.Three factors have 3 (great) contributed to the 4 (grow): the depth of the story, traditional Chinese elements and emotions of the characters.The meaning of childrens books lies in conveying the profound connotation (内涵) behind the story.Through the unique interpretation of t

88、he humanity and the environment, 5 (write) share the same feelings with Chinese and Western readers.Cao Wenxuan, 6 is the writer of Bronze and Sunflower, even won Hans Christian Andersen Award.The English version of the book was published in 2015 by a British company, 7 republished in 2017.It was in

89、cluded in “the voice of the world the worlds 8 (beautiful) novel series”The book tells the story of the growing relationship 9 a city girl, Sunflower, and a country boy, Bronze.The author displays the extreme struggle of the characters in 10 face of hardship, and describes the true, the good and the

90、 beautiful in human nature with vigor (活力) and warmth.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国儿童文学在国际市场上越来越受欢迎的原因，并着重介绍了儿童文学作家曹文轩及他的获奖作品青铜葵花。1have reached考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In recent years”，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是“many original Chinese childrens novels and picture books”，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，故答案为have reached。2accounting考查非谓语动词。句意：儿童书

91、籍的销量达到730万册，占所有图书出口的50.33%。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为accounting。3greatly考查副词。句意：有三个因素极大地促进了销量的增长。此处contribute是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。4growth考查名词。句意参见上题。定冠词the用在名词前面，故答案为growth。5writers考查名词复数。句意：通过对人文和环境的独特解读，作家们与中西方读者有着同样的感受。结合句意并根据谓语动词“share”可知此处用名词复数，故答案为writers。6who考查定语从句。句意：曹文轩，青铜葵花的作者，甚至赢得了安徒生奖。此处Cao Wen

92、xuan是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who。7and考查并列连词。句意：这本书的英文版于2015年由一家英国公司出版，并于2017年再次出版。此处表示递进的并列关系，故答案为and。8most beautiful考查形容词最高级。句意：它被收录在“世界之声世界上最美丽的小说系列”中。由句意可知此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为most beautiful。9between考查介词。句意：这本书讲述了一个城市女孩向日葵和乡村男孩青铜的故事。between . and .“两者之间”，故答案为between。10the考查固定搭配。句意：作者展示了面对苦难时人物的极端斗争，

93、并用活力和热情描述了人性的真实、善良和美丽。in the face of “面对着”，固定搭配。tips 语法填空之提示词为动词 (2)第一步：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语动词时，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作成分、句式的特殊要求，确定用非谓语动词的哪种形式。第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系。例如文中第2题：Childrens books have clocked 7.3 million volumes, 2 (account) for 50.33 percent of all books exported.分析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词have clocked，因此account应用非谓语动词形式，又因为7.3 million volumes与account之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。