江苏省丹阳高级中学牛津译林版英语MODULE3 UNIT2 LANGUAGE知识点梳理 .doc

1、M3 Unit 2 Language一.词形转换1. simplify-(a.)simple; simplified2.occupy-(n.)occupation-(a.)occupied 3.official(adv.)officially4.mix -(n.)mixture 5. create-(n.)creation 6. contribute-(n.)-contribution7. racial-(n.)race 8. combine-(n.)combination 9. drag-(过去式)dragged10. press-(n.)pressure 11.confusing-(v.)

2、confuse-confusion 12. development-(v.)develop13. ending-(v.)end 14. ban-(过去式)banned15. pronunciation-(v.)pronounce16. raise(形似词)rise 17. pure-(n.)purity 18.embarrass-(n.)-embarrassment19. access-(a)accessible 20. process(形似词)-progress 21. conclusion-(v.)conclude22. differ-(a./n.)different; differenc

3、e23. indicate-(n.)indication24.convenient-(n.)convenience25. practical-(n.)practice26. thus(同义词)-therefore27. modern(反义词)-ancient28. upper(反义词)-lower 29.servant(反义词)-master 30. indicate(近义词) -suggest 31. depend(近义词)rely 32. originally-(a./n)-original; origin 二.重点短语、句式1. in a broad/narrow sense 从广义/狭

4、义上说2. stand for a a smile/stand for ideas, objects or deeds (represent)3. all through history/throughout history 贯穿历史4. be made up of/consist of /be composed of由组成/构成5. be occupied in doing sth/occupy oneself in doing sth. be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 Is that seat occupied? （take up) 占用 occupy the cit

5、y 占领6. aside from sb./sth./doing e.g. Aside from being fun, the film is also informative.7. feel/be puzzled about which words or phrases to use8. contribute to sth. 是成因之一，有助于，捐献,投稿make contributions to the development of English9. lead to/result in Old English replacing Celtic.10. replace A with/by

6、B in place of sb./in ones place/take ones place/take the place of sb. 代替某人11. on (the)one hand.on the other hand 一方面，另一方面（常指对立的观点）12. mixwith 使（人/物）与结合，把.混在一起13. raise animals/the family/ones hand/ones voice/money/ones awareness The sun rises./The oil price rises by 10%/He rose from his seat.14. com

7、e into widespread use-be widely used被广泛使用15. by the latter half of the 14th century 14世纪后半期 (区别于later)16. go through huge changes (experience)17. the distinction between.and. treat sb. without distinction无差别对待18. Id appreciate it if.如果.我将感激不尽19. take.into consideration考虑20. set a standard for the En

8、glish languague为英语设定一个标准21. the growing concern about/ for sth. 对.的日益担忧show ones concern about/for 对.关心、担忧be concerned about/for.担忧的；关心的be concerned with 关注，感兴趣；涉及，与.有关as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就.而言concerning prep. 关于 22. Sb. be banned from doing sth. ban doinga ban on/against smoking 一条禁烟令23.

9、 sth. be unique to.是.所特有的 e.g. The fish is unique to these waters.24. have/gain (no) access to clean drinking water 有(没有)接近或使用的权利The information can be accessed on the Internet.The computer is accessible to everyone. 每个人都可以用这台电脑。25. shake hands by grasping ones hand firmly26. fly in circles/ move th

10、e finger in a circle27. in conclusion 总之，最后=to conclude come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出一个结论28. show due/proper respect for/to people29. Im sorry/Pardon me/ Excuse me, but.30. differ from.in. 和在方面不同 31. according to sb./sth. E.g. according to what the expert said 32. combine A and/with B 结合 e.g. c

11、ombine work and fun; combine theory with practice Theory must be combined with practice.33. as a whole 作为整体的，就整体来看的34. distinguish between.and. ; distinguish A from B 区分，区别 adj. distinguishable可区分的 distinguish oneself as/for 某人作为/因为.而出名 adj. distinguished 著名的35. in the 1950s36. introduce blind people to reading37. be convenient for sb. when/if its convenient for you for convenience为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 38. Its certain that 是确实的