2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案：必修二 UNIT 1　CULTURAL RELICS WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修二Unit 1Cultural relics基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划dynasty ndragon njewel ntroop nwooden adj.mystery ncastle ntrial neyewitness n.核心单词1.style n风格；风度；类型 2.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的3.debate n& vi.争论；辩论(拓展速记1)4.belong vi.属于；为的一员5.former adj.以前的；从前的6.local adj.本地的；当地的7.apart adv.分离地；分别地

2、8.entrance n入口9.sink vi.下沉；沉下10.cultural adj.文化的拓展单词1.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv.很少；不常2.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值3.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者(拓展速记2)4.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n吃惊；惊讶5.select vt.挑选；选择selective adj.可选择的6.remove vt.移动；搬开removal

3、 n移走；消除remover n搬家工人；清除剂；搬家公司7.design n设计；构思；图案vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计师8.decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装修；装饰9.artist n艺术家art n艺术10.reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接到；收到11.doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的；可疑的12.painting n绘画；油画paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画13.evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；有线索的14.explode vi.爆炸ex

4、plosion n爆炸15.sailor n水手；海员；船员sail vi.航行；启航；开船16.informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Its an amazing (amaze) accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support.2.We went 101 and I was named the most valuable (value) player.3.Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase

5、 your chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive)4.You neednt have been so worried about the stain because it is removable and I have a remover to remove it. (remove)5.It was evident that all the evidence we collect

6、ed proved him to be guilty. (evident)6.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)走进高考1.sink熟义：vi.下沉；沉下生义：vi.坐下；倒下She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.2.style 熟义：n.风格；类型生义：n.U风度；气派You may not like her，but she certainly h

7、as style.3.explode熟义：vi.爆炸生义：vt.勃然大怒；大发雷霆Im about to explode！He broke my violin！1.in search of寻找2.belong to属于3.in return作为报答；回报4.at war处于交战状态(拓展速记3)5.less than少于6.take apart拆开7.think highly of看重；器重8.one after another一个接一个9.develop an interest in.培养对的兴趣语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.The purse was given back to th

8、e passenger when she proved that it belonged to her.2.The two countries have been at war with each other for six years.3.The boy took apart the toy car, but could not put it together.4.He has given so much help that I really should do something for him in return5.I dont think highly of him because h

9、e often lies.6.They started off at once in search of the missing girl.7.The actual cost of repairs was a little less than we had expected.8.Please line up one after another.1.There is no doubt that.意为“不用怀疑，毫无疑问”，后用that连接，引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容原句There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a t

10、rain for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡仿写毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该赋予更多关注的问题。There is no doubt that education is a problem we should pay more attention to.2.特殊疑问词不定式原句In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。仿写我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is

11、 my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.3.nor/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语原句Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。仿写事实上，他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。As a matter of fact, he doesnt like this director, nor does he like his films1

12、.“讨论”一家亲argue v争论debate vi.& n辩论；争论discuss v讨论quarrel v& n争吵2.名词后缀“al”arrival到达approval批准；同意criminal罪犯proposal建议refusal拒绝survival幸存3.“atn.”短语荟萃at hand在身边；在附近at length最后；详细地at peace处于和平时期at sea在海上；在航行at work在工作at war处于交战状态考点串讲重点突破1survive vi.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(2017年全国卷阅读理解)Trying to help i

13、njured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival(survive) is never certain.(2016年北京卷阅读理解)She created a website page matching survivors (survive) in need with donors who wanted to help.My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.A bomb went off just behind him but he was survived.去掉

14、was|考点归纳|(1)survive on.靠存活下来A survive(s) BA比B活得长survive sth.幸免于某事；从某事中活过来(2)survivor n幸存者(3)survival n幸存；残存|名师点睛|(1)survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。|能力提升|句型转换After we had survived that fire，we were confident everything else would be all right.H

15、aving survived that fire, we were confident everything else would be all right. (现在分词短语作状语)2design n设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思vt.设计；构思；计划；制订|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年全国卷阅读理解)For Western designers(design), China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.(2015年天津卷阅读理解)The Jibo robot, arr

16、anged to ship later this year, is designed (design)to be a personalized assistant.The programme is designed to educate (educate) and not to entertain.Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?|考点归纳|(1)design sb. to do sth.打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth.旨在/打算被用来做某事(2)by de

17、sign故意地；蓄意地|能力提升|句型转换This course is specially designed for beginners like you, and focuses on listening and speaking practice.This course specially designed for beginners like you focuses on listening and speaking practice. (过去分词短语作后置定语)3worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.古值钱的|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(2019年江苏卷阅

18、读理解)The music was worth saving(save)(2015年浙江卷书面表达)Good opinions are worth sticking (stick) to because they can benefit us all.The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it is really worth.worth后加it|词义辨析|词条搭配意义worthbe worthn.值得；值be worth doing值得被做worthybe worthy ofn.值得be worthy of being done值得被做be

19、 worthy to be done值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do.值得做|名师点睛|worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。|能力提升|一句多译既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worth experiencing. (worth)Since you are interested in tra

20、ditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worthy to be experienced. (worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worthy of being experienced. (worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is worthwhile experiencing/t

21、o experience this festival. (worthwhile)4evidence n根据；证据|对接高考|单句语法填空 It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.It brings out important evidence(evident) about how physical objects interact.|考点归纳|(1)There is some evidence that.有证据显示(2)evident adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的It is evident that.很明显

22、|名师点睛|evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，通常要借助piece。5belong to 属于；为的一员|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(福建卷阅读理解)These new chances belong to the younger generation.There is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging (belong) to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.Youd better put the book

23、where it belongs.He walks in and out as if the house belonged to him (he)The car was belonged to Mr.Park last year. 去掉was|考点归纳|(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的还包括：date back to/date from (追溯到)，consist of (由组成)。(2)belong vi.“适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法。(3)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物|

24、能力提升|一句多译(2017年全国卷)剪纸有着1 500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。Papercutting has a history of over 1，500 years, which belongs to traditional art in China. (定语从句)Papercutting has a history of over 1，500 years, belonging to traditional art in China. (现在分词作定语)6in return 作为报答；回报|对接高考|单句语法填空 I invited him to dinner in retur

25、n for his kindness.Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return.|考点归纳|(1)in return for.作为对的交换/回报on ones return某人一回来(2)return sth. to sb.return sb. sth.归还某人某物return to.回到7There is no doubt that.毫无疑问(教材佳句)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.

26、毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错I dont doubt that my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.There is some doubt whether he will be elected president.We have no doubt if he will succeed in the research work.ifthat|考点归纳|There is no doubt that.为固定句式，

27、意思是“毫无疑问”，其中doubt是名词，其后接that从句，该从句是同位语从句。(1)doubt用作名词常与about/of等介词连用，其后也可接同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用于肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。此时用whether不用if。(2)doubt用作动词，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。8疑问词不定式(教材佳句)In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses

28、 to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年天津卷阅读理解)It seemed an unending journey, but even as a sixyearold girl I realized that knowing how to read (read) could open many doors.(全国卷阅读理解)With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about wh

29、at to do next.|考点归纳|(1)“疑问词不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。(2)在“疑问词不定式”结构，不定式必须用主动形式，而不能用被动形式。(3)疑问代词(who, which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2019年江苏卷书面表达)李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生的时候该穿什么。Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British s

30、tudents next month.Part 1Part 2The vase, decorated with valuable jewels, is designed in a rare style. Its fancy colours make it more attractive. The vase belonged to a former castle, which was exploded by the enemy troops during the war. How the vase survived caused debates. But evidence from an inv

31、estigation has removed peoples doubt.The old piano my brother bought years ago took up too much room, so I took it apart by the light of the moon without permission and made the wooden box serve as a bench. When my brother learned it, he burst with anger and in less than one week, we quarreled three

32、 times. At last, Father put forward a solution and we all agreed with him.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1. (2017年北京卷阅读理解)Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival (surive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.2This range of clothing is specially desi

33、gned (design) for shorter women.3This question is not worth considering (consider)4Jim said there was no clear evidence that they meant to cheat investors.5This is a house belonging (belong) to my grandfather.6There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.7Th

34、e vase has so amazing (amaze) a story that nobody cares about its beauty.8Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.9. (2015年重庆卷阅读理解)One tactic involves where to display (display) the goods.10If they often cheat in exams, they will form a bad habit，whic

35、h will have a bad effect on their life.单句改错1Having survived from that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right._答案：去掉from2The houses are designing for the elderly in the town._答案：designingdesigned3She is an ordinary woman but she is very worth respecting._答案：verywell4We found

36、 further scientific evidences for this theory._答案：evidencesevidence5When he returned back, he found his bike gone._答案：去掉back话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Amber Room was designed in a fancy style and 1.was decorated (decorate) with gold and jewels. It took the best artists about

37、10 years 2.to finish (finish) it. It was first made by Frederick William ， 3.who used it as his palace. In 1716, Frederick William gave it to Peter the Great, so it became a gift.The Amber Room became part of Czars winter palace, then used as a small 4.reception (receive) hall. Later, Catherine adde

38、d more details 5.to it, 6.making (make) it 7.more (much) beautiful.However, in 1941, when Russia and Germany were at war, it 8.was stolen (steal) by Nazis before it was removed to other places and ever since then, it has remained a 9.mystery (mysterious)Recently, the Russians and the Germans 10.have

39、 built (build) a new one by studying old photos of the former Amber Room.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类。(cultural，relic，belong to)2文化遗产能提供很多有价值的信息帮我们了解过去的历史。(valuable)3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)4我们每一个人都应努力保护它们免遭破坏。(make efforts)5毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)_One pos

40、sible version：As is known to us all, cultural relics belong to human beings. Cultural relics can provide a lot of valuable information to help us learn about the past history. Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive. Every one of us should make efforts to protect them from being destroyed.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.