2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案:选修⑥UNIT 2 POEMS WORD版含答案.doc
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1、Unit 2Poems(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组:明其义1tick vt.给标记号2repetition n. 重复;反复;循环3contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的;好反驳的4rhythmic adj. 有节奏的;有规律的5minimum n. 最低限度;最少量;最小数6diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书7compass n. 指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规8bride n. 新娘9bridegroom n. 新郎第二组:写其形1convey vt. 传达;运送2flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的3pattern n. 模式;式样;图案4branch
2、n. 枝条;支流;部门5eventually adv. 最后;终于6forever adv. 永远7exchange n. 交换;交流;互换 vt.&vi. 调换;交换8sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议9blank n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的10load n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)11concrete adj. 具体的12tease vi.& vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1salty adj.含盐的;咸的salt n盐;食盐2endless adj.无穷的;无止境的end n&v.终止;结束ending n结尾;结局3t
3、ranslation n翻译;译文translate v翻译translator n译员;翻译家4transform vi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换transformation n转化;转换;变换;改变5sorrow n悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲痛的6appropriate adj.适当的;正当的appropriateness n适当;适合appropriately adv.适当地;合适地7championship n冠军称号champion n冠军8darkness n黑暗;漆黑dark adj.黑暗的9warmth n暖和;温暖warm adj.暖和的;温
4、暖的10scholarship n奖学金;学问;学术成就scholar n学者(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1make sense 讲得通;有意义2in particular 尤其;特别3be made up of 由构成4take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容5take sth. seriously 认真对待某事6run out of 用完7at the bottom of 在的底部8have fun 玩得高兴9hold on 别挂断;继续10by oneself 独自地;独立地11try out 测试;试验;尝试12let out 发出;放走;泄露(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1why引
5、导的定语从句修饰先行词reasons悟原句There are various reasons why people write poetry.背佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)The reason why I am writing to apply for the volunteer job is that I have the following advantages.2while意为“然而”,表示两者之间的对照悟原句Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)背佳句(2020浙江7月高考)My brother, of course, rac
6、ed off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.3“with宾语宾补”复合结构悟原句With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.背佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)Moreover, with the gymnasium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of
7、which table tennis, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.1.ship后缀高频名词一览scholarship奖学金;学问championship 冠军称号leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格friendship 友谊2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease v取笑;戏弄laugh at 嘲笑play the fool with愚弄make fun of取笑make a fool/joke of愚弄play a tri
8、ck/tricks on捉弄3.“v.out”短语集锦let out发出;放走;泄露leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑bring out 阐明;使显示;出版make out理解;辨认出pick out挑出;辨认出figure out理解;弄清楚4.“坚持”短语面面观hold on坚持;忍受(不及物)stick to坚持;粘住(及物)insist on坚持(及物)persist in坚持;固执于(及物)go/keep on坚持;继续下去(及物).用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020天津7月高考)The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded (load
9、) with information in many formats (载体形式). 2In everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.3The water tastes salty. Can we get some salt from it?(salty)4Yesterday, I read a story whose ending is pleasant. The prince killed the monster and saved the princ
10、ess in the end.(endless)5Some students feel that exchanging (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.6It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in the last few years.7With the boy leading (lead) the way, we
11、 found the house easily the day before yesterday.8It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)9We had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded.10We should use our schedule flexibly (flexible) to b
12、alance our academic and spare time.介、副词填空1Do remember not to let out the news.Its between you and me.2This passage just didnt make sense to me, no matter how I read it.3It will not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.4Try out the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.5I feel a
13、 bit tired. However, I can hold on.6The whole meal was good and the wine in particular was excellent.7They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.8About five percent of the US. population is made up of American Indians.9(2020浙江7月高考)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and
14、 transform them into something new and useful.10Richard offered to help do the housework in exchange of room and board here in the coming week.选词填空1convey/expressI found it hard to convey my feelings in words.Really, I hardly know how to express my gratitude.2finally/eventuallyI am sure that well su
15、cceed eventually.He finally arrived to join us.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1It is not appropriate that a student should wear long hair and strange clothes.适当的2He seemed to be in a contradictory mood, saying the opposite of whatever I said.对立的3They are willing to be flexible on a few points.可变通的4Mr. Smith works in
16、an executive branch of the government.部门We have over 400 branches nationwide.分店This is one of the branches of the Roosevelt family.家族分支5He expressed his sorrow for what he had done.懊悔6He had a blank expression on his face. 无表情的;漠然的He looked blank.“I dont quite follow, sir.”茫然的;迷茫的We could put some o
17、f the pictures on that blank wall over there. 无装饰的;空的.补全句子1有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。(while)Some people waste food while others havent enough.2人们常常理所当然地认为他们能看清事物而盲人则看不清。(take . for granted)People often take it for granted that they can see things while the blind can not.3这种情况发生的原因可能有许多。(why引导的定语从句)There are
18、 many possible reasons why this has happened.4有这么多人每天用英语交流,精通英语将会变得越来越重要。(with复合结构)With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.1convey vt.传达;表达;运送convey . (to sb.)(向某人)表达/传递/传达convey to sb. for . 因向某人表达convey . fr
19、om A to B 把从A处运到B处演绎法练通单句语法填空In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.Th
20、e message conveyed (convey) to us here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.” 2appropriate adj.适当的;正当的(1)be appropriate to/for适用于;切合Itbe appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的Itbe appropriate that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事是合适的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地;合适地演绎法练通单句语法填空It is not appropriate to ask (ask) s
21、uch personal questions in an interview. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the user.Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal wedding.补全句子As for me, I dont think it is appropriat
22、e that parents (should) quit/give up their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 就我来说,我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。3exchange n交换;交流;互换vt.& vi.调换;交换(1)in exchange (for .)作为交换()make an exchange 交换an exchange student 交换生(2)exchange .for . 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物名师指津exc
23、hange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。演绎法练通单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.Could you please help me to exchange this shirt
24、 for a bigger one?选词填空(exchange/change)I dont know how to communicate with her. Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.Most people hold the belief that education can change ones fate.4load n负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的) v装载;加载;把(某物)装入(设备) 辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中load的含义His family is
25、 really a heavy load on his shoulder.负担The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.负荷物It is time to load this truck.装载Can you load the CD into the player, please?把(某物)装入(设备)理明白(1)loads ofa load of 许多;大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)(2)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑(3)load . with . 用装载针对训练单句语法填空It takes a
26、load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.(2017北京高考)The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.补全句子Child as he is, he knows a load of/loads of astronomy.尽管他是个孩子,但他知道许多天文学知识。联想发散load装载unload卸下pack 把打包unpack打开(包裹等)取出cover覆盖;遮蔽uncover打开的盖子fold 折叠;对折unfold打开;张开1.
27、take it easy (take things easy)轻松;不紧张;从容take it seriously认真对待;当真take ones time 别着急;慢慢来take . for granted 认为理所当然;想当然演绎法练通选词填空(take it easy/take ones time)Take your time its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take
28、it easy.补全句子(2019江苏高考)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.人类想当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案,但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导。2run out of用完;用尽;用光(及物动词短语;主语常常是“人”)run out用完;用光(不及物动词短语;主语常常是“物”)give out 用尽;筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)use up 用完;消耗尽(及物动词短语;主语通常
29、是人)演绎法练通选词填空(run out/run out of/give out/use up)We felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before we ran out of the water in the bottle.My money has run out. I must go to my parents for some.We were giving out and didnt want to move on.The petrol has been used up; the car cant move.3let out释放;放走;发
30、出(叫喊声等);泄露(消息、秘密等)辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中let out的含义Hearing the good news, the boy let out a cry of joy.发出When the bird gets well, we will let it out.放走They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism (生物) on the planet.释放She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.泄露理明白let in 允许
31、进入;容许;许可let alone 更不用说;更谈不上let .down 把放下来;使失望针对训练单句语法填空I believe I can be a good volunteer and I wont let you down.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.He cant speak his own native language well, let alone English.4why引导
32、的定语从句教材原句There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。用法规则(1)reason后常常使用why引导的定语从句,意为“的原因”(2)the reason why . is that .的原因是注意事项当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时,先行词用that或which,或者省略关系代词。如:The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.针对训练补全句子There are various
33、reasons why they want to do parttime jobs. 他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。5with复合结构教材原句With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选,学生们也许最终想自
34、己作诗了。用法规则with复合结构:(1)with宾语to do (表示将来的动作)(2)with宾语doing (表示主动或进行)(3)with宾语done (表示被动或完成)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.注意事项with复合结构除了在句中作状语外,还可以作定语,如:The man with a book under his arm is our beloved teacher.针对训练单句语法填空With a guide to show (show) us around the scenic spots, were sure to have a good time.With
35、 several problems remaining (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.With more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.补全句子(2020浙江7月高考)由于社区里没有与我同龄的孩子,我只能自己玩。With no other kids of my age in the neighborhoo
36、d, I had to spend hours by myself.一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020浙江7月高考)His friends teased (tease) him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.2(2020全国卷)Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches (branch)3(2020天津5月高考)Fort
37、unately, theres plenty of that happening right now, particularly (particular) the shorthaul flights powered by batteries.4(2020全国卷)Are you hoping that eventually (eventual) you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?5(2020新高考全国卷)This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made o
38、f friendliness and warmth (warm), but also its darker side of society.6(2020江苏高考)As darkness (dark) came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matteroffact way .7(2019全国卷)In an online class, developing healthy patterns (pattern) of communication w
39、ith professors is very important.8(2018浙江6月高考)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.9(2017江苏高考)Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship (scholar) because of his academic back
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
