2022高考人教版英语一轮复习训练：必修④ UNIT 5 单元主题语篇 WORD版含解析.doc

1、必修 Unit 5 单元主题语篇训练.完形填空It is every kids worst dream and sixyearold Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died 1 in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her 2 I couldnt，” said Jaden. Jaden is understandably 3 . But theres an im

2、provement on his 4 . A few weeks ago he told his aunt, Barbara DiCola. “He was sick and 5 of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a 6 to fix it. And that was the 7 of it，” said Barbara. “Thats where the 8 began.”Jaden asked his 9 Barbara to buy a bunch of little 10 and bring him to downtown

3、Savannah, Georgia near where he 11 ， so he could give them 12 . “Im trying to make people smile，” said Jaden. Jaden 13 at people who arent already smiling and then 14 their day around. Hes gone out on four 15 occasions (场合) now and he is always 16 . Even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly the 17 he

4、was hoping for. It is just so hard to 18 for some people that a sixyearold boy would give away a toy 19 nothing in return except a smile.“Im counting on the 20 to be 33,000，” said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that goal, he answered: “I believe I can.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六岁的杰登海耶斯在幼年失去双亲的打击

5、下，不但坚强地走出了痛苦的阴影，而且以发玩具给不开心的路人，让他们回以微笑的方式来帮助别人，并打算集齐三万三千个微笑。1A.unexpectedlyBundoubtedlyCunfairly Dunhappily解析：选A这是每个孩子最恐怖的噩梦，而六岁的杰登海耶斯却亲身经历了两次。第一次是在他四岁的时候，他失去了自己的爸爸，随后，他的妈妈于上个月在睡梦中猝死。die unexpectedly in her sleep指“在睡眠中意外地去世”，即猝死。2A.lost BawakeCasleep Dhealthy解析：选B杰登说：“我再三尝试叫醒她，但是没有用。”3A.friendly Bwar

6、mheartedCheartbroken Dopenminded解析：选C杰登的伤心是可以理解的。heartbroken“心碎的，伤心的”符合句意。4A.trouble BpovertyCdifficulty Dsadness解析：选D但是他的悲痛开始有所转变。根据语境可知，改善的应该是他的悲伤情绪。5A.tired BcuriousCproud Dcareful解析：选A他厌倦了总是看到人们悲伤的样子。be tired of .“厌倦”，符合句意。6A.view BwishCplan Dhope解析：选C根据后文杰登的行动有条不紊可推知，此句句意为“他已经有了改变这种情况的计划”。故C项正确

7、。7A.decision BdiscussionCending Dbeginning解析：选D根据下一句中的“began”可推知，此句句意为“这是一个开始(beginning)”。8A.fun BadventureCfear Dtravel解析：选B根据下文内容可知，杰登分发玩具给不开心的路人，让他们以微笑的方式来帮助别人，并打算集齐三万三千个微笑。故此处表示“这是此次冒险的开始”。9A.aunt BmotherCteacher Dlawyer解析：选A根据第二段中的“. his aunt, Barbara DiCola”可知答案。10A.branches BvegetablesCflower

8、s Dtoys解析：选D根据下文提到的送玩具可知，此处表示“杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具(toys)”。11A.hates BleavesClives Dlikes解析：选C杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具，并且将他带到他居住地附近的市中心。故C项符合句意。12A.away BbackCoff Dup解析：选A这样他就可以把玩具发放出去。give sth. away意为“分发某物”。13A.laughs BbringsCpoints Daims解析：选D杰登以没有笑容的人为目标，随后改变他们的这一天。aim at“以为目标”，符合句意。14A.makes BturnsClook

9、s Dworks解析：选Bturn their day around为习惯搭配，意为“扭转他们的一天”。15A.attractive BformalCdifferent Dfamous解析：选C他现在已经去了四个不同的场合，并且都是大功告成。C项符合句意。16A.smart BdearCbrave Dsuccessful解析：选D参见上题解析。17A.results BrewardsChugs Dprizes解析：选A即便有时他没有得到他想要的结果。A项符合句意。18A.receive BrefuseCunderstand Daccept解析：选B这对于一些人而言简直是难以拒绝的(refuse

10、)，一个六岁的孩子不求回报地分发他的玩具，只是想要个微笑。19A.guessing BexpectingCimagining Dpromising解析：选B除了微笑，不求回报，只期望别人给以微笑。B项符合语境。20A.hairs BteethCsmiles Dtears解析：选C根据上一段最后提示可知，此处表示杰登的微笑(smiles)目标是收集33 000个微笑，故C项正确。.阅读七选五Interpersonal communication skills are those which you need every day in your life be it in your persona

11、l or professional life. They are some of the most important skills as a large percentage of your personal life involves interacting with people. 1 Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator： 2 As the saying goes, “The first impression is the last impression.” Hence you

12、 should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that typical communication consists of more than 50% nonverbal communication, which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will probably break down in the proces

13、s.Think before you speak. 3 That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicatin

14、g with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that persons words more clearly and react in a positive manner. 4 Be open to receiving feedback (反馈). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback. 5 You should be able to open up to feedback from the other pers

15、on and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed.AShow positive body language.BCommunicate with others kindly.CYou should always be confident of what you are speaking.DCommunication is a twoway process and should remain like that.EInterpersonal skills also play an important part in your ca

16、reer development.FYou should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments.GIt will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she said.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些人际交流的技巧。1选EE项承接上一句说明人际交流技巧在职业发展中的重要性，与前文中的“professional life”相对应，为下一句点明主旨作铺垫，所以选择E项。2选A本空是段落主

17、题句，根据本段中的关键信息“body language”和“negative signals”可以概括出本段主旨，即在交际中要使用积极的肢体语言，所以选择A项。3选FF项是对本段首句的展开说明，选项中的“consider”和“making any comments”与空前一句中的“Think”和“speak”相对应，所以选择F项。4选GG项中的“It”指代前面所提到的倾听别人，并且选项中的“said”与“care about”相对应，承接上文，说明倾听别人的益处，所以选择G项。5选D由本段首句可知，人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法，也要接受别人作出的反馈，所以此处选择D项。tip

18、s 利用关键信息词解阅读七选五阅读七选五所选文章一般是内在逻辑性比较强的语篇，这些逻辑性的一个外在显现就是词汇前后呼应，这些拥有内在逻辑关系的词就是关键信息词。在解题时要注意比较文章和选项中的关键词。若存在内在逻辑联系，则该选项就是真确答案。具体步骤如下：(1)阅读各个空格的前后句，标记关键词。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组、数词、代词、连词等；(2)阅读各选项并标记关键词；(3)比较并匹配上述两类关键词，最终确定答案。例如上文第3题，F项中的“consider”和“making any comments”与空前一句中的“Think”和“speak”相对应；第4题，G项中的“said”与“

19、care about”相对应。 .语法填空Traditional Chinese Medicine, also sometimes seen shortened as TCM, is 1 form of medicine which has been practiced in China for over 3,000 years, and is also 2 (wide) practiced in other Asian nations as well.In the West, traditional Chinese medicine is viewed as alternative medi

20、cine.However, in China it is the primary way of medical treatment for individuals 3 (suffer) from illnesses that range from depression to broken bones.Fundamentally, this type of medicine is about striking a balance 4 yin and yang, the male and female elements (元素)It is believed that medical problem

21、s rise from an imbalance in these elements which must be corrected. 5 (treat) patients effectively, doctors of traditional Chinese medicine use several approaches, many of 6 have been adopted by other cultures as well.Massage, acupuncture (针灸), qigong, and herbs are all techniques for balancing yin

22、and yang in 7 (variety) ways.Qigong is a daily practice which 8 (follow) by doers to keep their energy in balance, while herbs 9 (be) available by prescription and over the counter to treat a wide range of 10 (illness)Some doctors also mix traditional folk remedies (疗法) into their treatments as well

23、.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医的历史、特征及其应用。1a考查冠词。空格处在句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。2widely考查副词。此处应用副词来修动词practiced。3suffering考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语在句中作定语，用于修饰名词individuals，且表示主谓关系。4between考查介词。between与后面的and构成了固定搭配“between . and .”。5To treat考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语，且与主语之间是主动关系。6which考查定语从句。先行词指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，故填关系代词whic

24、h。7various考查形容词。空格处作定语，用于修饰空后的名词ways，故填形容词various。8is followed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语是动作的承受者，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。9are考查动词的时态。结合上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时态。10illnesses考查名词复数。a wide range of“广泛的”，修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用illness的复数形式illnesses。tips 语法填空之提示词为形容词、副词(1)所给提示词是形容词或副词时，需要考虑是否填比较级或最高级。首先可观察有无标注词“than”，然后再分析语境深层次的含义，看是否存在比较对象。(2)所给提示词是形容词时，还需要考虑是否应转化为副词或名词。此时应在结合语境的前提下，重点分析句式结构，看空格在句中所充当的成分来定答案。例如上文中第2题给出的提示词为形容词wide，分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词，故应用其副词形式。